See skina on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eskina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of eskina"
],
"id": "en-skina-ceb-noun-z7w4ip85",
"links": [
[
"eskina",
"eskina#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skĭne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena",
"3": "",
"4": "small, thin plate"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scene",
"3": "",
"4": "metal or wooden plate; shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "English shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scīa",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīa (“shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schīe",
"3": "",
"4": "fencepost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skē̆i-",
"4": "",
"5": "split, cleave, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciō",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sciō (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne, Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”); Old High German skina, Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”); Old English scinu (whence English shin). Compare also Old English scīa (“shin”), Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”). From Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”), whence also Latin sciō (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:keyholeplate"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "keyholeplate"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small plate covering a keyhole"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-noun-HCsrIn33",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"keyhole",
"keyhole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skinna"
},
{
"word": "skráarlauf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Neologism, probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, probably referring to the peritoneum's thin, transparent quality.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:peritoneum"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "peritoneum"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peritoneum"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-noun-Y-7jvJi4",
"links": [
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lífhimna"
},
{
"word": "holhimna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”), likely in reference to the fish's light color. Compare with the synonym lýsa, related to the verb lýsa (“to emit light”), the noun ljós (“light”) and adjective ljós (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:whiting"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "whiting"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whiting (Merlangius merlangus)"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-noun-acaCl20i",
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) whiting (Merlangius merlangus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lýsa"
},
{
"word": "jakobsfiskur"
},
{
"word": "lundaseiði"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skĭna"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of cows"
},
"expansion": "(of cows)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjena",
"3": "",
"4": "to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of a horse"
},
"expansion": "(of a horse)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "skjenne",
"3": "",
"4": "to shy (of a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna, Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”), Swedish skena and Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skinað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skinaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skinaði, supine skinað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 24 2 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 23 4 3 48 5 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 27 2 2 55 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go crazy, be driven mad"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-verb-mUuuwY51",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brjálast"
},
{
"word": "ganga af göflunum"
},
{
"word": "geggjast"
},
{
"word": "sturlast"
},
{
"word": "ærast"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, referring to the light, transparent look of diarrheic feces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "diarrhea"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin and rather liquid excrement; diarrheic feces"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-noun-3ElGkoA~",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"diarrheic",
"diarrheic"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of skin"
],
"id": "en-skina-is-noun-c4juE3Vb",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skìna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skìna"
},
"expansion": "skìna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skinti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of skinti"
],
"id": "en-skina-lt-verb-4u-E6Vsa",
"links": [
[
"skinti",
"skinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skinti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of skinti"
],
"id": "en-skina-lt-verb-paT6XRbR",
"links": [
[
"skinti",
"skinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲkʲɪn̪ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "English shine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną. Akin to English shine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skein",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skinast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin",
"2": "skein",
"3": "skine"
},
"expansion": "skina (present tense skin, past tense skein, past participle skine, passive infinitive skinast, present participle skinande, imperative skin)",
"name": "nn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is shining today.",
"text": "I dag skin sola.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine"
],
"id": "en-skina-nn-verb-bXy~6KHO",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "skine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ʃiːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²sçiːna/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schine",
"3": "schin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schine, schin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schine, schin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Schine"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Schine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Schine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schinn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, track"
],
"id": "en-skina-goh-noun-EA-YEuCS",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scina"
},
{
"word": "scena"
},
{
"alt": "Lombardic",
"word": "*skinko"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schēne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schēne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Scheen",
"3": "Schien"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Scheen, Schien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Scheen, Schien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: skinne, skina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċinu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.\nCognate with Old English sċinu (English shin), Dutch scheen, Old High German scina (German Schiene (“thin plate”)), and Portuguese esquina",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"id": "en-skina-osx-noun-ePRj6o4p",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskinɑ/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "skīna"
},
"expansion": "skīna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"2": "skēn",
"3": "skin",
"4": "skin",
"nomp": "1",
"pressg": "skīn"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"10": "skīnum, skīnom",
"11": "skīnin",
"12": "skīnin",
"13": "-",
"14": "skīn",
"15": "-",
"16": "skīnum, skīnom",
"17": "skīnin",
"18": "-",
"19": "skēn",
"2": "skīn",
"20": "skēnt",
"21": "skēn",
"22": "skinum, skinom",
"23": "skinin",
"24": "skinu, skino",
"25": "skini, skine",
"26": "skini, skine",
"27": "skini, skine",
"28": "skinum, skinom",
"29": "skinin",
"3": "skīn",
"30": "skinin",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "-",
"38": "-",
"39": "-",
"4": "skīnum, skīnom",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "-",
"5": "skīnin",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "-",
"56": "-",
"57": "-",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "skīna",
"60": "-",
"61": "skīnandi, skīnande",
"62": "skinin",
"63": "skīna",
"7": "skīni, skīne",
"8": "skīni, skīne",
"9": "skīni, skīne",
"title": "skīna (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-skina-gmq-osw-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"id": "en-skina-gmq-osw-verb-RRJvaosk",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skina",
"4": "skīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skīna, from Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skiner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sken",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skin",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "skiner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sken",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skinit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "skina"
},
"expansion": "skina (present skiner, preterite sken, supine skinit, imperative skin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin",
"2": "sken",
"3": "skin",
"class": "1",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-skina-sv-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "påskina"
},
{
"word": "sken"
},
{
"word": "försköna"
},
{
"word": "glänsa"
},
{
"word": "skena"
},
{
"word": "skimra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɧiːˌna/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "schina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: schina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schiena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schiena (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esquelana",
"3": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esquelana, esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esquelana, esquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1080, Rol."
},
"expansion": "[1080, Rol.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschine",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschine\nFrench: échine\n→ Middle English: chyne\nEnglish: chine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschine [1080, Rol.]\nMiddle French: eschine\nFrench: échine\n→ Middle English: chyne\nEnglish: chine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "schina"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: schina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "schina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: schina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu",
"4": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰 (*skina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *skina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Frankish *skina, Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰 (*skina), or Lombardic *skina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkina/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkinas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkina/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkinas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*skīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*skīna f (oblique *skīnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/skina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, ridge (of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-skina-la-noun-mLiF9j-V",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˈkina/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hirtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hirtë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skines, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/skina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"id": "en-skina-sqj-pro-noun-5sDwTZt8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eskina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano clippings",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of eskina"
],
"links": [
[
"eskina",
"eskina#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skĭne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena",
"3": "",
"4": "small, thin plate"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scene",
"3": "",
"4": "metal or wooden plate; shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "English shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scīa",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Old English scīa (“shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schīe",
"3": "",
"4": "fencepost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skē̆i-",
"4": "",
"5": "split, cleave, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sciō",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sciō (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne, Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”); Old High German skina, Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”); Old English scinu (whence English shin). Compare also Old English scīa (“shin”), Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”). From Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”), whence also Latin sciō (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:keyholeplate"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "keyholeplate"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small plate covering a keyhole"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"keyhole",
"keyhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skinna"
},
{
"word": "skráarlauf"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Neologism, probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, probably referring to the peritoneum's thin, transparent quality.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:peritoneum"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "peritoneum"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peritoneum"
],
"links": [
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lífhimna"
},
{
"word": "holhimna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”), likely in reference to the fish's light color. Compare with the synonym lýsa, related to the verb lýsa (“to emit light”), the noun ljós (“light”) and adjective ljós (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:whiting"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "whiting"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"whiting (Merlangius merlangus)"
],
"links": [
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) whiting (Merlangius merlangus)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lýsa"
},
{
"word": "jakobsfiskur"
},
{
"word": "lundaseiði"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skĭna"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of cows"
},
"expansion": "(of cows)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjena",
"3": "",
"4": "to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "of a horse"
},
"expansion": "(of a horse)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jut",
"2": "skjenne",
"3": "",
"4": "to shy (of a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cf. Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna, Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”), Swedish skena and Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "skinað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "skinaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skinaði, supine skinað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go crazy, be driven mad"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brjálast"
},
{
"word": "ganga af göflunum"
},
{
"word": "geggjast"
},
{
"word": "sturlast"
},
{
"word": "ærast"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, referring to the light, transparent look of diarrheic feces.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skinu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"id": "diarrhea"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin and rather liquid excrement; diarrheic feces"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"diarrheic",
"diarrheic"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "schina"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: schina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schiena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schiena (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esquelana",
"3": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esquelana, esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esquelana, esquina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: eschine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1080, Rol."
},
"expansion": "[1080, Rol.]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eschine",
"nolb": "1",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: eschine\nFrench: échine\n→ Middle English: chyne\nEnglish: chine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: eschine [1080, Rol.]\nMiddle French: eschine\nFrench: échine\n→ Middle English: chyne\nEnglish: chine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "schina"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: schina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Galician: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esquina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: esquina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: esquina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "schina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: schina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: schina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu",
"4": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰 (*skina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *skina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Frankish *skina, Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰 (*skina), or Lombardic *skina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnam",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkina/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkinas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkina/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/sˈkinas/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*skīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "*skīna f (oblique *skīnam); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/skina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Latin terms borrowed from Lombardic",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Lombardic",
"Latin terms spelled with K",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, ridge (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-1",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˈkina/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skìna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "skìna"
},
"expansion": "skìna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skinti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of skinti"
],
"links": [
[
"skinti",
"skinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skinti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of skinti"
],
"links": [
[
"skinti",
"skinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲkʲɪn̪ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shine"
},
"expansion": "English shine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną. Akin to English shine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skein",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skinast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin",
"2": "skein",
"3": "skine"
},
"expansion": "skina (present tense skin, past tense skein, past participle skine, passive infinitive skinast, present participle skinande, imperative skin)",
"name": "nn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 1 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is shining today.",
"text": "I dag skin sola.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ʃiːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²sçiːna/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "e-infinitive",
"word": "skine"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schine",
"3": "schin"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schine, schin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schine, schin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Schine"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Schine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Schine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schinn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Schinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bar, track"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scina"
},
{
"word": "scena"
},
{
"alt": "Lombardic",
"word": "*skinko"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schēne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schēne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Scheen",
"3": "Schien"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Scheen, Schien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Scheen, Schien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: skinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: skinne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: skinne, skina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: skena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: skena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċinu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.\nCognate with Old English sċinu (English shin), Dutch scheen, Old High German scina (German Schiene (“thin plate”)), and Portuguese esquina",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "skina f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shin"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskinɑ/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "skīna"
},
"expansion": "skīna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"2": "skēn",
"3": "skin",
"4": "skin",
"nomp": "1",
"pressg": "skīn"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"10": "skīnum, skīnom",
"11": "skīnin",
"12": "skīnin",
"13": "-",
"14": "skīn",
"15": "-",
"16": "skīnum, skīnom",
"17": "skīnin",
"18": "-",
"19": "skēn",
"2": "skīn",
"20": "skēnt",
"21": "skēn",
"22": "skinum, skinom",
"23": "skinin",
"24": "skinu, skino",
"25": "skini, skine",
"26": "skini, skine",
"27": "skini, skine",
"28": "skinum, skinom",
"29": "skinin",
"3": "skīn",
"30": "skinin",
"31": "-",
"32": "-",
"33": "-",
"34": "-",
"35": "-",
"36": "-",
"37": "-",
"38": "-",
"39": "-",
"4": "skīnum, skīnom",
"40": "-",
"41": "-",
"42": "-",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "-",
"5": "skīnin",
"50": "-",
"51": "-",
"52": "-",
"53": "-",
"54": "-",
"55": "-",
"56": "-",
"57": "-",
"58": "-",
"59": "-",
"6": "skīna",
"60": "-",
"61": "skīnandi, skīnande",
"62": "skinin",
"63": "skīna",
"7": "skīni, skīne",
"8": "skīni, skīne",
"9": "skīni, skīne",
"title": "skīna (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hirtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hirtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hirtë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenHis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skines, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenHis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*skina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/skina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Albanian lemmas",
"Proto-Albanian nouns",
"Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"ash, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skina",
"4": "skīna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skīna, from Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skiner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sken",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skiner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skin",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "skiner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sken",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skinit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "skina"
},
"expansion": "skina (present skiner, preterite sken, supine skinit, imperative skin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skin",
"2": "sken",
"3": "skin",
"class": "1",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "påskina"
},
{
"word": "sken"
},
{
"word": "försköna"
},
{
"word": "glänsa"
},
{
"word": "skena"
},
{
"word": "skimra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɧiːˌna/"
}
],
"word": "skina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skina meaning in All languages combined (43.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"skina"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.