See skinan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giskīnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irskīnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schinen\nDutch: schijnen\nAfrikaans: skyn\nLimburgish: sjiene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schinen\nDutch: schijnen\nAfrikaans: skyn\nLimburgish: sjiene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "skīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "skīnan"
},
"expansion": "skīnan",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
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},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
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],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-skinan-odt-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be visible"
],
"id": "en-skinan-odt-verb-Qzs7k7~t",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skinan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schienen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: schienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schienen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīnan",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "skīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "skīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
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"form": "skīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"head": "skīnan"
},
"expansion": "skīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"2": "skīn",
"3": "skēn",
"4": "skin",
"5": "skin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-skinan-osx-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scīnan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiː.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "skinan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giskīnan"
},
{
"word": "irskīnan"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schinen\nDutch: schijnen\nAfrikaans: skyn\nLimburgish: sjiene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schinen\nDutch: schijnen\nAfrikaans: skyn\nLimburgish: sjiene"
}
],
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{
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},
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "skīnan",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
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},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be visible"
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skinan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
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},
"expansion": "Low German: schienen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: schienen"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skīnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skīnan",
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]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "skīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "skīnan"
},
"expansion": "skīnan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"2": "skīn",
"3": "skēn",
"4": "skin",
"5": "skin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskiː.nɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scīnan"
}
],
"word": "skinan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skinan meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"skinan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skinan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"skinan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "skinan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.