See giskinan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "geschinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: geschinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: geschinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "skīnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + skīnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "giskīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "giskīnan"
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"class": "1",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to become visible"
],
"id": "en-giskinan-odt-verb-Zmd1IhBu",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiskiːnan/"
}
],
"word": "giskinan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "skinan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + skinan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + skinan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "giskīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "giskīnan"
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giskīn",
"2": "giskīn",
"3": "giskēn",
"4": "giskin",
"5": "giskin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"id": "en-giskinan-osx-verb-i5-pW8j2",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giskinan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "geschinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: geschinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: geschinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi",
"3": "skīnan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + skīnan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + skīnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "giskīnan",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "giskīnan"
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "skīn",
"class": "1",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to appear, to become visible"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣiskiːnan/"
}
],
"word": "giskinan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "skinan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + skinan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + skinan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giskīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giskinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "giskīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "giskīnan"
},
"expansion": "giskīnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giskīn",
"2": "giskīn",
"3": "giskēn",
"4": "giskin",
"5": "giskin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giskinan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giskinan meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"giskinan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "giskinan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"giskinan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "giskinan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.