See skinu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċinu\nMiddle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine\nEnglish: shin\nScots: shin, schin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċinu\nMiddle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine\nEnglish: shin\nScots: shin, schin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skiene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skiene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skiene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skina\nMiddle Low German: schēne\nGerman Low German: Scheen, Schien\n→ Danish: skinne\n→ Norwegian: skinne, skina\n→ Swedish: skena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skina\nMiddle Low German: schēne\nGerman Low German: Scheen, Schien\n→ Danish: skinne\n→ Norwegian: skinne, skina\n→ Swedish: skena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheen\nAfrikaans: skeen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheen\nAfrikaans: skeen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skina, scina, scena\nMiddle High German: schine, schin\nAlemannic German: Schine\nGerman: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina\nLuxembourgish: Schinn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skina, scina, scena\nMiddle High German: schine, schin\nAlemannic German: Schine\nGerman: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina\nLuxembourgish: Schinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*skinko"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *skinko\n→ Italian: stinco",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *skinko\n→ Italian: stinco\n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skinu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skinu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, track"
],
"id": "en-skinu-gmw-pro-noun-EA-YEuCS",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin, spine"
],
"id": "en-skinu-gmw-pro-noun-2q-LbmNE",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "skinu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skinu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skína"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past active indicative of skína"
],
"id": "en-skinu-non-verb-M2bQligl",
"links": [
[
"skína",
"skína#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skinu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skinu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skína"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past active indicative of skína"
],
"links": [
[
"skína",
"skína#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "skinu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċinu\nMiddle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine\nEnglish: shin\nScots: shin, schin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċinu\nMiddle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine\nEnglish: shin\nScots: shin, schin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*skine"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *skine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *skine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Skiene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skiene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Skiene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skina\nMiddle Low German: schēne\nGerman Low German: Scheen, Schien\n→ Danish: skinne\n→ Norwegian: skinne, skina\n→ Swedish: skena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skina\nMiddle Low German: schēne\nGerman Low German: Scheen, Schien\n→ Danish: skinne\n→ Norwegian: skinne, skina\n→ Swedish: skena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*skina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *skina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *skina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scheen\nAfrikaans: skeen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scheen\nAfrikaans: skeen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skina, scina, scena\nMiddle High German: schine, schin\nAlemannic German: Schine\nGerman: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina\nLuxembourgish: Schinn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skina, scina, scena\nMiddle High German: schine, schin\nAlemannic German: Schine\nGerman: Schiene\n→ Hungarian: sín\n→ Macedonian: шина (šina)\n→ Polish: szyna\n→ Romanian: șină\n→ Russian: шина (šina)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шина\nLatin script: šina\nLuxembourgish: Schinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "*skinko"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic: *skinko\n→ Italian: stinco",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombardic: *skinko\n→ Italian: stinco\n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skinō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*skinu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skinu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar, track"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"shin, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "skinu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skinu meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.