"skaņa" meaning in All languages combined

See skaņa on Wiktionary

Noun [Latgalian]

IPA: [ˈskanʲa]
Etymology: Akin to Latvian skaņa. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|skaņa}} Latvian skaņa Head templates: {{head|ltg|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} skaņa f, {{ltg-noun|f}} skaņa f Inflection templates: {{ltg-decl-noun/4}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|skaņa|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skaņai|skaņu|skaņā|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skaņu|skaņom|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skaņuos|notes=¹⁾ dialectal|type=type 4 noun|voc=skaņa, skaņ}}, {{ltg-decl-noun/5}}, {{ltg-decl-noun|skaņa|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skaņai|skani|skanē, skanī¹⁾|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skaņu|skanem, skaņom¹⁾|skanis, skaņas¹⁾|skanēs, skaņuos¹⁾|notes=¹⁾ dialectal|type=type 5 noun|voc=skaņa, skaņ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skaņa [nominative, singular], skanis [nominative, plural], skaņas [dialectal, nominative, plural], skanis [genitive, singular], skaņas [dialectal, genitive, singular], skaņu [genitive, plural], skaņai [dative, singular], skaņom [dative, plural], skaņu [accusative, singular], skanis [accusative, plural], skaņas [accusative, dialectal, plural], skaņu [instrumental, singular], skaņom [instrumental, plural], skaņā [locative, singular], skaņuos [locative, plural], skaņa [singular, vocative], skaņ [singular, vocative], skanis [plural, vocative], skaņas [dialectal, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skaņa [nominative, singular], skanis [nominative, plural], skaņas [dialectal, nominative, plural], skanis [genitive, singular], skaņas [dialectal, genitive, singular], skaņu [genitive, plural], skaņai [dative, singular], skanem [dative, plural], skaņom [dative, dialectal, plural], skani [accusative, singular], skanis [accusative, plural], skaņas [accusative, dialectal, plural], skani [instrumental, singular], skanem [instrumental, plural], skaņom [dialectal, instrumental, plural], skanē [locative, singular], skanī [dialectal, locative, singular], skanēs [locative, plural], skaņuos [dialectal, locative, plural], skaņa [singular, vocative], skaņ [singular, vocative], skanis [plural, vocative], skaņas [dialectal, plural, vocative]
  1. sound Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Energy
    Sense id: en-skaņa-ltg-noun-3SlELeym Categories (other): Latgalian entries with incorrect language header, Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: A 17th-century derivation from the stem of the verb skanēt (“to sound”) (q.v.): *skan-ya > skaņa, alongside the simpler (dialectal) form skans. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|skanēt||to sound}} skanēt (“to sound”), {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*skan-ya}} *skan-ya, {{m|lv|skaņa}} skaņa, {{m|lv|skans}} skans Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} skaņa m, {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} skaņa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} skaņa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|skaņ|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|skaņ|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|skaņa|skaņas|skaņu|skaņas|skaņas|skaņu|skaņai|skaņām|skaņu|skaņām|skaņā|skaņās|skaņa|skaņas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], skaņa [nominative, singular], skaņas [nominative, plural], skaņu [accusative, singular], skaņas [accusative, plural], skaņas [genitive, singular], skaņu [genitive, plural], skaņai [dative, singular], skaņām [dative, plural], skaņu [instrumental, singular], skaņām [instrumental, plural], skaņā [locative, singular], skaņās [locative, plural], skaņa [singular, vocative], skaņas [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of skanis Tags: dialectal, form-of, genitive, masculine, singular Form of: skanis
    Sense id: en-skaņa-lv-noun-ciq~wf1D
  2. (physics, acoustics) sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Acoustics, Physics, Sound
    Sense id: en-skaņa-lv-noun-hQHfKOsy Disambiguation of Sound: 0 32 34 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. sound (the auditory effect of these vibrations) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-skaņa-lv-noun-N6Dkou2r Disambiguation of Sound: 0 32 34 35
  4. (linguistics, phonetics) sound (smallest articulatory unit in language) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics, Phonetics, Music, Sound
    Sense id: en-skaņa-lv-noun-GUOsnER3 Disambiguation of Music: 1 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Sound: 0 32 34 35 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 14 54 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 25 11 57 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 9 26 12 52 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 20 13 58 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: skans [dialectal] Related terms: divskanis, līdzskanis, patskanis, skanēt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for skaņa meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaņa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skaņa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian skaņa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧ņa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skaņuos",
        "2": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "3": "skaņai",
        "4": "skaņu",
        "5": "skaņā",
        "6": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "7": "skaņu",
        "8": "skaņom",
        "9": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 4 noun",
        "voc": "skaņa, skaņ"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skanēs, skaņuos¹⁾",
        "2": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "3": "skaņai",
        "4": "skani",
        "5": "skanē, skanī¹⁾",
        "6": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "7": "skaņu",
        "8": "skanem, skaņom¹⁾",
        "9": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 5 noun",
        "voc": "skaņa, skaņ"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ltg",
          "name": "Energy",
          "orig": "ltg:Energy",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaņa-ltg-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskanʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaņa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skanēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "skanēt (“to sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skan-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "*skan-ya",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaņa"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skans"
      },
      "expansion": "skans",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 17th-century derivation from the stem of the verb skanēt (“to sound”) (q.v.): *skan-ya > skaņa, alongside the simpler (dialectal) form skans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņ",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skaņām",
        "11": "skaņā",
        "12": "skaņās",
        "13": "skaņa",
        "14": "skaņas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skaņas",
        "3": "skaņu",
        "4": "skaņas",
        "5": "skaņas",
        "6": "skaņu",
        "7": "skaņai",
        "8": "skaņām",
        "9": "skaņu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "divskanis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "līdzskanis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patskanis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skanēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skanis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of skanis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-skaņa-lv-noun-ciq~wf1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "skanis",
          "skanis#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skanis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Acoustics",
          "orig": "lv:Acoustics",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Physics",
            "Sound",
            "Sciences",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 34 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "lv:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pitch (lit. sound height)",
          "text": "skaņas augstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound frequency, speed",
          "text": "skaņas frekvence, ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound volume, intensity, energy",
          "text": "skaņas skaļums, intensitāte, enerģija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound timbre, spectrum, pressure",
          "text": "skaņas tembrs, spektrs, spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound scattering, attenuation",
          "text": "skaņas izkliede, slāpēšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound source, isolation",
          "text": "skaņas avots, izolācija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-skaņa-lv-noun-hQHfKOsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory#English"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, acoustics) sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 34 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "lv:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high-pitched sound",
          "text": "spalga skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear sound",
          "text": "dzidra skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hollow sounds",
          "text": "dobjas skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "high, low sound",
          "text": "augsta, zema skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "motor sound",
          "text": "motora skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "organ (musical instrument) sounds",
          "text": "ērģeļu skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waltz sounds",
          "text": "valša skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound recording",
          "text": "skaņu ieraksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound scale",
          "text": "skaņu skala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound telegraph",
          "text": "skaņas telegrāfs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound cinema, sound film",
          "text": "skaņu kino",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (the auditory effect of these vibrations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-skaņa-lv-noun-N6Dkou2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "lv:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "lv:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 14 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 11 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 12 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 29 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "lv:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 34 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "lv:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "language sound classification",
          "text": "valodas skaņu klasifikācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short, long sound",
          "text": "īsa, gara skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound quantity, quality",
          "text": "skaņu kvantitāte, kvalitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laryngeal sound",
          "text": "laringāla skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound change",
          "text": "skaņu mija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (smallest articulatory unit in language)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-skaņa-lv-noun-GUOsnER3",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest#English"
        ],
        [
          "articulatory",
          "articulatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonetics) sound (smallest articulatory unit in language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "skans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaņa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "lv:Music",
    "lv:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaņa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skaņa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Latvian skaņa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ltg-decl-noun/5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dialectal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "ltg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ska‧ņa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skaņuos",
        "2": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "3": "skaņai",
        "4": "skaņu",
        "5": "skaņā",
        "6": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "7": "skaņu",
        "8": "skaņom",
        "9": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 4 noun",
        "voc": "skaņa, skaņ"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun/5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skanēs, skaņuos¹⁾",
        "2": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "3": "skaņai",
        "4": "skani",
        "5": "skanē, skanī¹⁾",
        "6": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "7": "skaņu",
        "8": "skanem, skaņom¹⁾",
        "9": "skanis, skaņas¹⁾",
        "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
        "type": "type 5 noun",
        "voc": "skaņa, skaņ"
      },
      "name": "ltg-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latgalian",
  "lang_code": "ltg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latgalian feminine nouns",
        "Latgalian lemmas",
        "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Latgalian nouns",
        "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ltg:Energy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskanʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaņa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Music",
    "lv:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skanēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "skanēt (“to sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*skan-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "*skan-ya",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skaņa"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skans"
      },
      "expansion": "skans",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 17th-century derivation from the stem of the verb skanēt (“to sound”) (q.v.): *skan-ya > skaņa, alongside the simpler (dialectal) form skans.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaņas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "skaņa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņ",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skaņa",
        "10": "skaņām",
        "11": "skaņā",
        "12": "skaņās",
        "13": "skaņa",
        "14": "skaņas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "skaņas",
        "3": "skaņu",
        "4": "skaņas",
        "5": "skaņas",
        "6": "skaņu",
        "7": "skaņai",
        "8": "skaņām",
        "9": "skaņu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "divskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "līdzskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "patskanis"
    },
    {
      "word": "skanēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skanis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of skanis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "skanis",
          "skanis#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) genitive singular of skanis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Acoustics",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pitch (lit. sound height)",
          "text": "skaņas augstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound frequency, speed",
          "text": "skaņas frekvence, ātrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound volume, intensity, energy",
          "text": "skaņas skaļums, intensitāte, enerģija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound timbre, spectrum, pressure",
          "text": "skaņas tembrs, spektrs, spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound scattering, attenuation",
          "text": "skaņas izkliede, slāpēšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound source, isolation",
          "text": "skaņas avots, izolācija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#English"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory#English"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, acoustics) sound (wave-like vibrations in the air or some similar medium which are capable of causing auditory sensations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high-pitched sound",
          "text": "spalga skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clear sound",
          "text": "dzidra skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hollow sounds",
          "text": "dobjas skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "high, low sound",
          "text": "augsta, zema skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "motor sound",
          "text": "motora skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "organ (musical instrument) sounds",
          "text": "ērģeļu skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "waltz sounds",
          "text": "valša skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound recording",
          "text": "skaņu ieraksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound scale",
          "text": "skaņu skala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound telegraph",
          "text": "skaņas telegrāfs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound cinema, sound film",
          "text": "skaņu kino",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (the auditory effect of these vibrations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "auditory",
          "auditory#English"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibration",
          "vibration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Linguistics",
        "lv:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "language sound classification",
          "text": "valodas skaņu klasifikācija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short, long sound",
          "text": "īsa, gara skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound quantity, quality",
          "text": "skaņu kvantitāte, kvalitāte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "laryngeal sound",
          "text": "laringāla skaņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound change",
          "text": "skaņu mija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (smallest articulatory unit in language)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "smallest",
          "smallest#English"
        ],
        [
          "articulatory",
          "articulatory#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonetics) sound (smallest articulatory unit in language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "skans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaņa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.