See patskanis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pats",
"3": "skanēt",
"alt2": "skan(ēt)",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Selbstlaut",
"4": "",
"5": "vowel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
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"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "the 1860s",
"notext": "1"
},
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"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). A calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”) coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s (initially as pašskanis). It competed with, and eventually replaced, other coinages such as G. F. Stenders' skandinieks, K. Biezbārdis' skanis, or A. Stērste's balsskanis. There was some variation (patskanis, pašskaņa, patskaņa) until the early 20th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form patskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašskanis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašskaņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patskanis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "patskanis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patska",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patska",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patskanis",
"10": "patskaņiem",
"11": "patskanī",
"12": "patskaņos",
"13": "patskani",
"14": "patskaņi",
"2": "patskaņi",
"3": "patskani",
"4": "patskaņus",
"5": "patskaņa",
"6": "patskaņu",
"7": "patskanim",
"8": "patskaņiem",
"9": "patskani",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "lv:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "lv:Phonology",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stressed and unstressed vowels",
"text": "uzsvērti un neuzsvērti patskaņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long and short vowels",
"text": "garie un īsie patskaņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vowel classification",
"text": "patskaņu klasifikācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šaurais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― narrow, tense vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [ɛ])",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "platais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― broad, lax vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [æ])",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)",
"text": "ritma, lāpāmais patskanis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vowel"
],
"id": "en-patskanis-lv-noun-WZgQacVq",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) vowel"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "divskanis"
},
{
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"word": "skaņa"
},
{
"word": "skanēt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"word": "skandinieks"
},
{
"word": "skanis"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete terms",
"word": "balsskanis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:patskanis"
]
}
],
"word": "patskanis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pats",
"3": "skanēt",
"alt2": "skan(ēt)",
"gloss1": "self",
"gloss2": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Selbstlaut",
"4": "",
"5": "vowel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "the 1860s",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pats (“self”) + skan(ēt) (“to sound”), made into a 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). A calque of German Selbstlaut (“vowel”) coined by Atis Kronvalds in the 1860s (initially as pašskanis). It competed with, and eventually replaced, other coinages such as G. F. Stenders' skandinieks, K. Biezbārdis' skanis, or A. Stērste's balsskanis. There was some variation (patskanis, pašskaņa, patskaņa) until the early 20th century. After J. Endzelīns' and K. Mīlenbahs' 1907 Latviešu Gramatika, the form patskanis stabilized. It became accepted as a standard linguistic term in the 1920s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patskani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašskanis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pašskaņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "patskaņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "patskanis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "patskanis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patska",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patska",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "patskanis",
"10": "patskaņiem",
"11": "patskanī",
"12": "patskaņos",
"13": "patskani",
"14": "patskaņi",
"2": "patskaņi",
"3": "patskani",
"4": "patskaņus",
"5": "patskaņa",
"6": "patskaņu",
"7": "patskanim",
"8": "patskaņiem",
"9": "patskani",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "divskanis"
},
{
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"word": "skaņa"
},
{
"word": "skanēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms calqued from German",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Phonetics",
"lv:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stressed and unstressed vowels",
"text": "uzsvērti un neuzsvērti patskaņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "long and short vowels",
"text": "garie un īsie patskaņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vowel classification",
"text": "patskaņu klasifikācija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "šaurais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― narrow, tense vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [ɛ])",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "platais patskanis (“e” vai “ē”) ― broad, lax vowel (“e” or “ē”, pronounced as IPA [æ])",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rhythmic vowel (added for prosodic or metric reasons)",
"text": "ritma, lāpāmais patskanis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, phonology) vowel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:patskanis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vokālis"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete terms",
"word": "balsskanis"
},
{
"word": "skandinieks"
},
{
"word": "skanis"
}
],
"word": "patskanis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patskanis meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.