"situla" meaning in All languages combined

See situla on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪtjuːlə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: situlae [plural], situlas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin situla. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|situla}} Latin situla Head templates: {{en-noun|situlae|s}} situla (plural situlae or situlas)
  1. (archaeology) A deep ceramic vase with a wide opening. Categories (topical): Archaeology Related terms: situla art, situla culture, situlate, situliform Translations (archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening): ruukku (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-situla-en-noun-7Pcwimap Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈsi.tu.la/ Forms: situle [plural]
Rhymes: -itula Etymology: Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of secchia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|situla||vessel for water|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin situla (“vessel for water”), {{bor+|it|la|situla||vessel for water}} Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”), {{doublet|it|secchia}} Doublet of secchia Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} situla f (plural situle)
  1. (archaeology) a kind of metallic vase Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Archaeology
    Sense id: en-situla-it-noun-AKUWGPHF Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsi.tu.la/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈsi.tu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsiːt̪ulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|lt|siẽtas|t=sieve}} Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”), {{cog|mga|sithlad|t=the act of sieving}} Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”) Head templates: {{la-noun|situla<1>}} situla f (genitive situlae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|situla<1>}} Forms: situlae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], situla [nominative, singular], situlae [nominative, plural], situlae [genitive, singular], situlārum [genitive, plural], situlae [dative, singular], situlīs [dative, plural], situlam [accusative, singular], situlās [accusative, plural], situlā [ablative, singular], situlīs [ablative, plural], situla [singular, vocative], situlae [plural, vocative]
  1. a vessel used to hold water
    a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-8pqz3cB7 Disambiguation of Containers: 20 20 20 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 22 22 15 15 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 23 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 28 24 15 15
  2. a vessel used to hold water
    (Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water
    Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-6WCcr4qO Disambiguation of Containers: 20 20 20 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 22 22 15 15 4 Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 23 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 28 24 15 15
  3. a vessel used to hold water
    (Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids
    Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-xmlca9Dx Disambiguation of Containers: 20 20 20 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 22 22 15 15 4 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 23 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 28 24 15 15
  4. a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-NjIcB3fu Disambiguation of Containers: 20 20 20 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 22 22 15 15 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 23 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 28 24 15 15
  5. a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box
    a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-3HVbkqZ9 Disambiguation of Containers: 20 20 20 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 22 22 15 15 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 23 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 18 28 24 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: situlus [Classical-Latin], situlum [Medieval-Latin] Synonyms (vessel for holding water, bucket, pail): hama Synonyms (voting urn): sitella Derived forms: situlārius, situlifōrmis
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'vessel for holding water, bucket, pail': 27 27 27 9 9 Disambiguation of 'voting urn': 5 5 5 43 43

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsi.tu.la/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈsi.tu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsiːt̪ulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Regularly declined forms of situlum, a neuter Mediaeval by-form of the feminine situla, above. Etymology templates: {{m|la|situlum}} situlum, {{m|la||situla}} situla Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} situla n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of situlum Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: situlum
    Sense id: en-situla-la-noun-cA-9nJfM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for situla meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin situla",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin situla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situlae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "situla (plural situlae or situlas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deep ceramic vase with a wide opening."
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-en-noun-7Pcwimap",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A deep ceramic vase with a wide opening."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "situla art"
        },
        {
          "word": "situla culture"
        },
        {
          "word": "situlate"
        },
        {
          "word": "situliform"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening",
          "word": "ruukku"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪtjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel for water",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin situla (“vessel for water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel for water"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "secchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of secchia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of secchia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "situla f (plural situle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sì‧tu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "it:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of metallic vase"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-it-noun-AKUWGPHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a kind of metallic vase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "situlārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "situlifōrmis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sicla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*sicla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sicla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σίτλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sīdel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sīdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sīdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Seidel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Seidel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Seidel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žejdlík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žejdlík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žejdlík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "situla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: situla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: situla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "situle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: situle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: situle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "situla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: situla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: situla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sítula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sítula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sítula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "situlă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: situlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: situlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sítula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sítula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sítula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siẽtas",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sithlad",
        "t": "the act of sieving"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "situla f (genitive situlae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 23 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 15 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-8pqz3cB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket#English"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 23 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 15 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a vessel for holding holy water"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-6WCcr4qO",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "holy water",
          "holy water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 23 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 15 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a measure of capacity for liquids"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-xmlca9Dx",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquids",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 23 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 15 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-NjIcB3fu",
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting#English"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lot#English"
        ],
        [
          "tablets",
          "tablet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ballot box",
          "ballot box#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 23 15 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 24 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 15 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box",
        "a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-3HVbkqZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting#English"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lot#English"
        ],
        [
          "tablets",
          "tablet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ballot box",
          "ballot box#English"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin#English"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar#English"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn#English"
        ],
        [
          "vel sim.",
          "vel sim.#English"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 27 27 9 9",
      "sense": "vessel for holding water, bucket, pail",
      "word": "hama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 5 5 43 43",
      "sense": "voting urn",
      "word": "sitella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "situlus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "situlum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "situlum"
      },
      "expansion": "situlum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "situla"
      },
      "expansion": "situla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regularly declined forms of situlum, a neuter Mediaeval by-form of the feminine situla, above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "situla n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "situlum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of situlum"
      ],
      "id": "en-situla-la-noun-cA-9nJfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "situlum",
          "situlum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin situla",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin situla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situlae",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "situla (plural situlae or situlas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "situla art"
    },
    {
      "word": "situla culture"
    },
    {
      "word": "situlate"
    },
    {
      "word": "situliform"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deep ceramic vase with a wide opening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A deep ceramic vase with a wide opening."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪtjuːlə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "archaeology: deep ceramic vase with a wide opening",
      "word": "ruukku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel for water",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin situla (“vessel for water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "situla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel for water"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "secchia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of secchia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin situla (“vessel for water”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of secchia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "situla f (plural situle)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sì‧tu‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itula",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itula/3 syllables",
        "it:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of metallic vase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "metallic",
          "metallic"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) a kind of metallic vase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "situlārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "situlifōrmis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sicla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*sicla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sicla (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σίτλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sīdel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sīdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sīdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Seidel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Seidel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Seidel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žejdlík"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žejdlík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žejdlík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "situla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: situla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: situla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "situle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: situle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: situle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "situla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: situla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: situla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sítula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sítula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sítula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "situlă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: situlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: situlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sítula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sítula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sítula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "siẽtas",
        "t": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sithlad",
        "t": "the act of sieving"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian siẽtas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "situlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "situla f (genitive situlae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "situla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket#English"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail#English"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a vessel for holding holy water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "holy water",
          "holy water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "a measure of capacity for liquids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquids",
          "liquid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a vessel used to hold water",
        "(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting#English"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lot#English"
        ],
        [
          "tablets",
          "tablet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ballot box",
          "ballot box#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box",
        "a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voting",
          "voting#English"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lot#English"
        ],
        [
          "tablets",
          "tablet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ballot box",
          "ballot box#English"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin#English"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar#English"
        ],
        [
          "urn",
          "urn#English"
        ],
        [
          "vel sim.",
          "vel sim.#English"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "vessel for holding water, bucket, pail",
      "word": "hama"
    },
    {
      "sense": "voting urn",
      "word": "sitella"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "situlus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "situlum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "situlum"
      },
      "expansion": "situlum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "situla"
      },
      "expansion": "situla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Regularly declined forms of situlum, a neuter Mediaeval by-form of the feminine situla, above.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "situla n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "situlum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of situlum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situlum",
          "situlum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "situla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.