See shopping on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shopping meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shopping",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 13 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of shop"
],
"id": "en-shopping-en-verb-Y1wsQN3r",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "body shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comparison-shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comparison shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doctor shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forum shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "home shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mystery shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex and shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping basket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping guide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping mall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping precinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping spree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaccine shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "window-shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "window shopping"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շոփինգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʿing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʿing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şopinq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шо́пінг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შოფინგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шопинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шопинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šòping",
"3": "шо̀пинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชอปปิ้ง",
"3": "ช้อปปิ้ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шо́пінг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "shopping (usually uncountable, plural shoppings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Saturdays we usually do the shopping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 132",
"text": "Here I began my shopping, was interviewed by dressmakers, and naturally had much to do to habit myself for civilized life again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy."
],
"id": "en-shopping-en-noun-hXu~0LHj",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tasawwuq",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَسَوُّق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širāʔ",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "تسويق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnumner",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "գնումներ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šopʿing",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "շոփինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "խրիդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "alış-veriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "erosketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúplja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пля"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúpki",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "паку́пкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šópinh",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́пінг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarúvane",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазару́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazár",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паза́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jhe:wai",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ဈေးဝယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "買東西"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎi dōngxi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "买东西"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "購物"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuwù",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "购物"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèpīn",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "血拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupování"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákup"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indkøb"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boodschappen doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostud"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostlemine"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "šoppamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "shoppailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostoksilla käyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "osteleminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "shoppaileminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "courses"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "magasinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇idva",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ყიდვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šoṗingi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "შოპინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einkauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Einkäufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Shoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarīdārī",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़रीदारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़रीद"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "vásárlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "bevásárlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "innkaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "berbelanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siopadóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acquisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"alt": "かいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimono",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "買い物"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoppingu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ショッピング"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "satyp alu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "сатып алу"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syoping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "쇼핑"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulgeonsagi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "물건사기"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangbogi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "장보기"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "satıp aluu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "сатып алуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirkšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirkimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kupuvanje",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "купување"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pazarenje",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазарење"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šoping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шопинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "membeli-belah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "innkjøp"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "handling"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خريد"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "خَرِید"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "خَرید"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zakupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sprawunki"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cumpărături"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpka",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поку́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpki",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šópping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́ппинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúplja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пля"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "messages"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "купо̀вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо̀пинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupòvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šòping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákup"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupovanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inköp"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "харид"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ́p-bpîng",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ชอปปิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "การซื้อของ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "alışveriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupívlja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купі́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupuvánnja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "купува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokúpky",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šópinh",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́пінг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarīdārī",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرِیداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرِید"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëtiwëlish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "سېتىۋېلىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "xarid qilish"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "xarid"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "sự đi mua hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 19 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "mua sắm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I carried three heavy bags of shopping up the stairs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recently bought goods."
],
"id": "en-shopping-en-noun-Kforv--6",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúpki",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "паку́пкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "買的東西"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎi de dōngxi",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "买的东西"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ostokset"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "achats"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Einkäufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "vásárolt holmik/dolgok"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "barang belanjaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "varer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "matvarer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zakupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpki",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokúpky",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boston has good shopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area's combination of stores and other infrastructure and products available for people who want to shop."
],
"id": "en-shopping-en-noun-UyESLZvo",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The roller-bearing A1s”, in Trains Illustrated, page 643",
"text": "The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placement in a workshop for overhaul."
],
"id": "en-shopping-en-noun-~79r2Gd4",
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"overhaul",
"overhaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (act of shopping)"
],
"id": "en-shopping-fr-noun-JJiUbcPo",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔ.piŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shòp‧ping"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping"
],
"id": "en-shopping-it-noun-EYBBKvQ9",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppinɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppin"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "shopping m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sho‧pping"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
],
"id": "en-shopping-pl-noun-qC6A0XZr",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shopoholiczka"
},
{
"word": "shopoholik"
},
{
"word": "shopoholizm"
},
{
"word": "shopperka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupowanie"
},
{
"word": "sprawunki"
},
{
"word": "zakupy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.piŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpiŋk"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shopping center"
},
"expansion": "shopping center",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping, based on shopping center.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping center"
],
"id": "en-shopping-pt-noun--ZzRv~E7",
"links": [
[
"shopping center",
"shopping center"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mall"
],
"id": "en-shopping-pt-noun-Ap0zz~IT",
"links": [
[
"mall",
"mall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩɡ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔpĩ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shopping n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "shoppingelor",
"gpi": "shoppinge",
"gsd": "shoppingului",
"gsi": "shopping",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "shoppingele",
"npi": "shoppinge",
"nsd": "shoppingul",
"nsi": "shopping",
"vp": "shoppingelor",
"vs": "shoppingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping"
],
"id": "en-shopping-ro-noun-EYBBKvQ9",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shop‧ping"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
],
"id": "en-shopping-es-noun-bk5DPkva",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping center"
],
"id": "en-shopping-es-noun--ZzRv~E7",
"links": [
[
"shopping center",
"shopping center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centro comercial"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃopin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo.pĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "shoppa",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "shoppa + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping, equivalent to shoppa + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shopping",
"2": "shoppingen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "shoppings",
"6": "shoppingens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "shopping",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
],
"id": "en-shopping-sv-noun-bk5DPkva",
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shoppa"
},
{
"word": "shop"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɧɔpɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "shopping",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "shop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of shop"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "body shopping"
},
{
"word": "comparison-shopping"
},
{
"word": "comparison shopping"
},
{
"word": "doctor shopping"
},
{
"word": "e-shopping"
},
{
"word": "forum shopping"
},
{
"word": "home shopping"
},
{
"word": "mystery shopping"
},
{
"word": "personal shopping"
},
{
"word": "sex and shopping"
},
{
"word": "shopping agent"
},
{
"word": "shopping bag"
},
{
"word": "shopping basket"
},
{
"word": "shopping bot"
},
{
"word": "shopping cart"
},
{
"word": "shopping center"
},
{
"word": "shopping centre"
},
{
"word": "shopping guide"
},
{
"word": "shopping list"
},
{
"word": "shopping mall"
},
{
"word": "shopping net"
},
{
"word": "shopping precinct"
},
{
"word": "shopping spree"
},
{
"word": "shopping trolley"
},
{
"word": "vaccine shopping"
},
{
"word": "window-shopping"
},
{
"word": "window shopping"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շոփինգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʿing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʿing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şopinq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шо́пінг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შოფინგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шопинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шопинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šòping",
"3": "шо̀пинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชอปปิ้ง",
"3": "ช้อปปิ้ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шо́пінг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "shopping (usually uncountable, plural shoppings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Saturdays we usually do the shopping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 132",
"text": "Here I began my shopping, was interviewed by dressmakers, and naturally had much to do to habit myself for civilized life again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy."
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I carried three heavy bags of shopping up the stairs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recently bought goods."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boston has good shopping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area's combination of stores and other infrastructure and products available for people who want to shop."
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The roller-bearing A1s”, in Trains Illustrated, page 643",
"text": "The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placement in a workshop for overhaul."
],
"links": [
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
],
[
"overhaul",
"overhaul"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tasawwuq",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَسَوُّق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širāʔ",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِرَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "تسويق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gnumner",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "գնումներ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šopʿing",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "շոփինգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xrid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "խրիդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "alış-veriş"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "erosketa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúplja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пля"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúpki",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "паку́пкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šópinh",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́пінг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazarúvane",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазару́ване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazár",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паза́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "jhe:wai",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ဈေးဝယ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "買東西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎi dōngxi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "买东西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "購物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gòuwù",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "购物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèpīn",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "血拼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupování"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indkøb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boodschappen doen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inkoop"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostud"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostlemine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "šoppamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "shoppailu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostoksilla käyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "osteleminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "shoppaileminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ostelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "courses"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"masculine"
],
"word": "magasinage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇idva",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ყიდვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šoṗingi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "შოპინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einkaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einkauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Einkäufe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Shopping"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Shoppen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarīdārī",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़रीदारी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़रीद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "vásárlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "bevásárlás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "innkaup"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "berbelanja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siopadóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acquisti"
},
{
"alt": "かいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimono",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "買い物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoppingu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ショッピング"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "satyp alu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "сатып алу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syoping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "쇼핑"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mulgeonsagi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "물건사기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangbogi",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "장보기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "satıp aluu",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "сатып алуу"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirkšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirkimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kupuvanje",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "купување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pazarenje",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пазарење"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šoping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шопинг"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "membeli-belah"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "innkjøp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "handling"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خريد"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "خَرِید"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "خَرید"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zakupy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sprawunki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cumpărături"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpka",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поку́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpki",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šópping",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́ппинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúplja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́пля"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "messages"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "купо̀вина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо̀пинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupòvina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šòping"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupovanie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nákup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakupovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shopping"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inköp"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xarid",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "харид"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ́p-bpîng",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "ชอปปิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "การซื้อของ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "alışveriş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupívlja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купі́вля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kupuvánnja",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "купува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokúpky",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šópinh",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шо́пінг"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarīdārī",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرِیداری"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarīd",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرِید"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëtiwëlish",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "سېتىۋېلىش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "xarid qilish"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "xarid"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "sự đi mua hàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "activity of buying",
"word": "mua sắm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúpki",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "паку́пкі"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "買的東西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎi de dōngxi",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "买的东西"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ostokset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "achats"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Einkäufe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "vásárolt holmik/dolgok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "things bought",
"word": "barang belanjaan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "varer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "matvarer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zakupy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokúpki",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "compras"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokúpky",
"sense": "things bought",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поку́пки"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (act of shopping)"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔ.piŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-shopping.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shòp‧ping"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppin",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppin/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppinɡ",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppinɡ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"shopping"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppinɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppin"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "shopping m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sho‧pping"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shopoholiczka"
},
{
"word": "shopoholik"
},
{
"word": "shopoholizm"
},
{
"word": "shopperka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpiŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpiŋk/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupowanie"
},
{
"word": "sprawunki"
},
{
"word": "zakupy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.piŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpiŋk"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpĩ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpĩɡ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shopping center"
},
"expansion": "shopping center",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping, based on shopping center.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shopping center"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping center",
"shopping center"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mall"
],
"links": [
[
"mall",
"mall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩɡ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔpĩ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shopping n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "shoppingelor",
"gpi": "shoppinge",
"gsd": "shoppingului",
"gsi": "shopping",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "shoppingele",
"npi": "shoppinge",
"nsd": "shoppingul",
"nsi": "shopping",
"vp": "shoppingelor",
"vs": "shoppingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shopping"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/opin",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opin/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shoppings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shop‧ping"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shopping center"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping center",
"shopping center"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "centro comercial"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃopin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo.pĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "shopping"
},
"expansion": "English shopping",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "shoppa",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "shoppa + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping, equivalent to shoppa + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shopping",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "shoppingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shopping",
"2": "shoppingen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "shoppings",
"6": "shoppingens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "shopping",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shoppa"
},
{
"word": "shop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
],
"links": [
[
"shopping",
"shopping#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɧɔpɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "shopping"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"shopping"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shopping",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.