"shopping" meaning in All languages combined

See shopping on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav Forms: shoppings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, shop + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|shop|-ing}} By surface analysis, shop + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} shopping (usually uncountable, plural shoppings)
  1. The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (activity of buying): pazar [masculine] (Albanian), تَسَوُّق (tasawwuq) [masculine] (Arabic), شِرَاء (širāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), تسويق [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), գնումներ (gnumner) [plural] (Armenian), շոփինգ (šopʻing) (Armenian), խրիդ (xrid) (Armenian), alış-veriş (Azerbaijani), erosketa (Basque), ку́пля (kúplja) [feminine] (Belarusian), паку́пкі (pakúpki) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), шо́пінг (šópinh) [masculine] (Belarusian), пазару́ване (pazarúvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), паза́р (pazár) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဈေးဝယ် (jhe:wai) (Burmese), 買嘢 /买嘢 (maai⁵ je⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 購物 /购物 (kau³ mat⁶ / gau³ mat⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 買東西 /买东西 (mǎi dōngxi) (Chinese Mandarin), 購物 /购物 (gòuwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 血拼 (xuèpīn) [slang] (Chinese Mandarin), 瞎拼 (xiāpīn) [slang] (Chinese Mandarin), nakupování [neuter] (Czech), nákup [masculine] (Czech), indkøb [neuter] (Danish), shopping [common-gender] (Danish), خَرِید (xarīd) (Dari), winkelen [plural] (Dutch), boodschappen doen [neuter] (Dutch), inkoop [masculine] (Dutch), ostud (Estonian), ostlemine (Estonian), šoppamine (Estonian), shoppailu (Finnish), ostoksilla käyminen (Finnish), ostaminen (Finnish), osteleminen (Finnish), shoppaileminen (Finnish), ostelu (Finnish), shopping [masculine] (French), courses [feminine, plural] (French), magasinage [Quebec, masculine] (French), ყიდვა (q̇idva) (Georgian), შოპინგი (šoṗingi) (Georgian), Einkaufen [neuter] (German), Einkauf [masculine] (German), Einkäufe [masculine, plural, singular] (German), Shopping [neuter] (German), Shoppen [neuter] (German), ख़रीदारी (xarīdārī) [feminine] (Hindi), ख़रीद (xarīd) [feminine] (Hindi), vásárlás (Hungarian), bevásárlás (Hungarian), innkaup [neuter, plural] (Icelandic), belanja (Indonesian), خَرید (xarid) (Iranian Persian), siopadóireacht [feminine] (Irish), shopping [masculine] (Italian), acquisti [masculine, plural] (Italian), 買い物 (kaimono) (alt: かいもの) (Japanese), ショッピング (shoppingu) (Japanese), сатып алу (satyp alu) (Kazakh), 쇼핑 (syoping) (Korean), 물건사기 (mulgeonsagi) (Korean), 장보기 (jangbogi) (Korean), сатып алуу (satıp aluu) (Kyrgyz), pirkšana [feminine] (Latvian), pirkimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), купување (kupuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), пазарење (pazarenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), шопинг (šoping) [masculine] (Macedonian), beli-belah (Malay), shopping [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), innkjøp [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), handling [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), خريد (xarid) [masculine] (Pashto), zakupy [plural] (Polish), sprawunki [plural] (Polish), shopping [masculine] (Polish), compras [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), cumpărături [feminine, plural] (Romanian), поку́пка (pokúpka) [feminine] (Russian), поку́пки (pokúpki) [feminine, plural, plural-normally] (Russian), шо́ппинг (šópping) [masculine] (Russian), ку́пля (kúplja) [feminine] (Russian), messages (Scots), купо̀вина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), шо̀пинг [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kupòvina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), šòping [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nakupovanie [neuter] (Slovak), nákup [masculine] (Slovak), nakupovanje [neuter] (Slovene), shopping [masculine] (Spanish), compras [feminine, plural] (Spanish), shopping [common-gender] (Swedish), inköp [neuter] (Swedish), pamimili (Tagalog), харид (xarid) (Tajik), ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng) (Thai), การซื้อของ (Thai), alışveriş (Turkish), купі́вля (kupívlja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), купува́ння (kupuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), поку́пки (pokúpky) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian), шо́пінг (šópinh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), خَرِیداری (xarīdārī) [feminine] (Urdu), خَرِید (xarīd) [feminine] (Urdu), سېتىۋېلىش (sëtiwëlish) (Uyghur), xarid qilish (Uzbek), xarid (Uzbek), sự đi mua hàng (Vietnamese), mua sắm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-shopping-en-noun-hXu~0LHj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 8 24 13 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 42 18 19 17 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 12 20 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 14 2 5 3 1 36 3 1 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 5 2 0 38 2 1 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 44 9 19 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 45 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 44 9 30 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 41 19 25 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 52 11 20 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 18 24 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 56 7 23 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 14 18 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 40 16 22 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 13 19 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 43 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 11 20 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 45 11 18 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 19 25 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 54 11 19 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 54 11 19 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 16 18 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 44 11 27 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 54 11 19 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 18 25 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 12 25 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 18 25 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 54 11 19 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 50 8 25 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 43 19 24 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 56 10 19 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 48 9 27 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 48 9 27 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 54 10 20 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 46 10 26 13 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 18 25 10 4 Disambiguation of 'activity of buying': 70 20 4 6
  2. Recently bought goods. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (things bought): паку́пкі (pakúpki) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), поку́пки (pokúpki) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 買的東西 /买的东西 (mǎi de dōngxi) (Chinese Mandarin), ostokset [plural] (Finnish), achats [masculine, plural] (French), Einkäufe [masculine, plural] (German), vásárolt holmik/dolgok (Hungarian), barang belanjaan (Indonesian), varer [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), matvarer [masculine, plural] (Norwegian Bokmål), zakupy [plural] (Polish), compras [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), поку́пки (pokúpki) [feminine, plural] (Russian), compras [feminine, plural] (Spanish), поку́пки (pokúpky) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-shopping-en-noun-Kforv--6 Disambiguation of 'things bought': 19 71 4 6
  3. An area's combination of stores and other infrastructure and products available for people who want to shop. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-shopping-en-noun-UyESLZvo
  4. Placement in a workshop for overhaul. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-shopping-en-noun-~79r2Gd4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav
Rhymes: -ɒpɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, shop + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|shop|-ing}} By surface analysis, shop + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} shopping
  1. present participle and gerund of shop Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: shop
    Sense id: en-shopping-en-verb-Y1wsQN3r

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɔ.piŋ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-shopping.wav Forms: shoppings [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English shopping. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|en|shopping}} Borrowed from English shopping Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} shopping m (plural shoppings)
  1. shopping (act of shopping) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-shopping-fr-noun-JJiUbcPo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈʃɔp.pinɡ/, /ˈʃɔp.pin/
Rhymes: -ɔppinɡ, -ɔppin Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English shopping. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|en|shopping}} Unadapted borrowing from English shopping Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} shopping m (invariable)
  1. shopping Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-shopping-it-noun-EYBBKvQ9 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʂɔ.piŋk/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], shopping [nominative, singular], shoppingu [genitive, singular], shoppingowi [dative, singular], shopping [accusative, singular], shoppingiem [instrumental, singular], shoppingu [locative, singular], shoppingu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɔpiŋk Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|pl|en|shopping}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} shopping m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (colloquial) shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres) Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kupowanie, sprawunki, zakupy Related terms: shopoholiczka, shopoholik, shopoholizm, shopperka

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈʃɔ.pĩ/ [Brazil], /ˈʃɔ.pĩɡ/ [Portugal] Forms: shoppings [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔpĩ, (Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping, based on shopping center. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|pt|en|shopping}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} shopping m (plural shoppings)
  1. shopping center Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-shopping-pt-noun--ZzRv~E7 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pseudo-loans from English Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 14 2 5 3 1 36 3 1 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 5 2 0 38 2 1 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese pseudo-loans from English: 69 31
  2. mall Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-shopping-pt-noun-Ap0zz~IT

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], shopping [accusative, indefinite, nominative], shoppingul [accusative, definite, nominative], shopping [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], shoppingului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], shoppingule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from English shopping. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|en|shopping}} Borrowed from English shopping Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} shopping n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=shoppingelor|gpi=shoppinge|gsd=shoppingului|gsi=shopping|n=sg|npd=shoppingele|npi=shoppinge|nsd=shoppingul|nsi=shopping|vp=shoppingelor|vs=shoppingule}}
  1. shopping Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shopping-ro-noun-EYBBKvQ9 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈʃopin/, [ˈʃo.pĩn] Forms: shoppings [plural]
Rhymes: -opin Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English shopping. Etymology templates: {{ubor|es|en|shopping}} Unadapted borrowing from English shopping Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} shopping m (plural shoppings)
  1. shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-shopping-es-noun-bk5DPkva
  2. shopping center Tags: masculine Synonyms: centro comercial
    Sense id: en-shopping-es-noun--ZzRv~E7 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 14 2 5 3 1 36 3 1 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 5 2 0 38 2 1 38 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /¹ɧɔpɪŋ/
Etymology: Borrowed from English shopping, equivalent to shoppa + -ing. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|en|shopping}} English shopping, {{suffix|sv|shoppa|ing|id2=verbal noun}} shoppa + -ing Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns|uncountable|g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} shopping c (uncountable), {{sv-noun|c|-}} shopping c (uncountable) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], shopping [indefinite, nominative, singular], shoppings [genitive, indefinite, singular], shoppingen [definite, nominative, singular], shoppingens [definite, genitive, singular], - [indefinite, nominative, plural], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], - [definite, nominative, plural], - [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping) Tags: common-gender, uncountable Related terms: shoppa, shop

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shop",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "shop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-en-verb-Y1wsQN3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asylum shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "body shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparison-shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comparison shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doctor shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forum shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "home shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jurisdiction shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "law shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mystery shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "personal shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revenge shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sex and shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping agent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping bag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping basket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping bot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping cart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping center"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping centre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping guide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping list"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping mall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping net"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping precinct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping spree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shopping trolley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaccine shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "window-shopping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "window shopping"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոփինգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʻing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʻing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şopinq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шо́пінг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შოფინგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шопинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шопинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šòping",
            "3": "шо̀пинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ชอปปิ้ง",
            "3": "ช้อปปิ้ง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шо́пінг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shop",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping (usually uncountable, plural shoppings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 19 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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        {
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 18 24 14 5",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 18 15 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 22 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 19 14 3",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 25 10 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 20 13 5",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 18 16 10",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 25 11 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 19 13 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 19 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 16 18 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 27 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 19 13 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 25 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 12 25 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 11 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "54 11 19 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 8 25 12 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 10 19 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 9 27 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 9 27 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 10 20 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 26 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 25 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On Saturdays we usually do the shopping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Opinions”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 280:",
          "text": "After a hard day's shopping, they had come home laden with bargains, and the dressing-room was strewed with Indian fans, ivory boxes, and lace.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 132:",
          "text": "Here I began my shopping, was interviewed by dressmakers, and naturally had much to do to habit myself for civilized life again.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy."
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-en-noun-hXu~0LHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tasawwuq",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَسَوُّق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "širāʔ",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شِرَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "تسويق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gnumner",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "գնումներ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šopʻing",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "շոփինգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xrid",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "խրիդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "alış-veriş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "erosketa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kúplja",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́пля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pakúpki",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "паку́пкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šópinh",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шо́пінг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pazarúvane",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пазару́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pazár",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паза́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "jhe:wai",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ဈေးဝယ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "maai⁵ je⁵",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "買嘢 /买嘢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "kau³ mat⁶ / gau³ mat⁶",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "購物 /购物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎi dōngxi",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "買東西 /买东西"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gòuwù",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "購物 /购物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuèpīn",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "血拼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāpīn",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "瞎拼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nakupování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nákup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indkøb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "winkelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "boodschappen doen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inkoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ostud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ostlemine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "šoppamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "shoppailu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ostoksilla käyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ostaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "osteleminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "shoppaileminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ostelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "courses"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "magasinage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇idva",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ყიდვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šoṗingi",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "შოპინგი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Einkaufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkauf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "Einkäufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Shoppen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xarīdārī",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ख़रीदारी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "xarīd",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ख़रीद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "vásárlás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "bevásárlás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "innkaup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "belanja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "siopadóireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "acquisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "alt": "かいもの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaimono",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "買い物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoppingu",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ショッピング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "satyp alu",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "сатып алу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "syoping",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "쇼핑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mulgeonsagi",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "물건사기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jangbogi",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "장보기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "satıp aluu",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "сатып алуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pirkšana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirkimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kupuvanje",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "купување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pazarenje",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пазарење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šoping",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шопинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "beli-belah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "innkjøp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "handling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "xarid",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خريد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "xarīd",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "خَرِید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "xarid",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "خَرید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "zakupy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sprawunki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cumpărături"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokúpka",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokúpki",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "plural-normally"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šópping",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шо́ппинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kúplja",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́пля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "messages"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "купо̀вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шо̀пинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kupòvina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šòping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nakupovanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nákup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nakupovanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "shopping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inköp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "pamimili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xarid",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "харид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "chɔ́p-bpîng",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "ชอปปิ้ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "การซื้อของ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "alışveriş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kupívlja",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "купі́вля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kupuvánnja",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "купува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pokúpky",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šópinh",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шо́пінг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xarīdārī",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَرِیداری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xarīd",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَرِید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "sëtiwëlish",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "سېتىۋېلىش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "xarid qilish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "xarid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "sự đi mua hàng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 20 4 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "activity of buying",
          "word": "mua sắm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I carried three heavy bags of shopping up the stairs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recently bought goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-en-noun-Kforv--6",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pakúpki",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "паку́пкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pokúpki",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mǎi de dōngxi",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "word": "買的東西 /买的东西"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ostokset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "achats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Einkäufe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "word": "vásárolt holmik/dolgok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "word": "barang belanjaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "varer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "matvarer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "zakupy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pokúpki",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "compras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 4 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pokúpky",
          "sense": "things bought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "поку́пки"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Boston has good shopping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area's combination of stores and other infrastructure and products available for people who want to shop."
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-en-noun-UyESLZvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The roller-bearing A1s”, in Trains Illustrated, page 643:",
          "text": "The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placement in a workshop for overhaul."
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-en-noun-~79r2Gd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "workshop",
          "workshop"
        ],
        [
          "overhaul",
          "overhaul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (act of shopping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-fr-noun-JJiUbcPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.piŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shòp‧ping"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-it-noun-EYBBKvQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pin/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔppinɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔppin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sho‧pping"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-pl-noun-qC6A0XZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "shopoholiczka"
        },
        {
          "word": "shopoholik"
        },
        {
          "word": "shopoholizm"
        },
        {
          "word": "shopperka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kupowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawunki"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakupy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.piŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping, based on shopping center.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 5 3 1 36 3 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 5 2 0 38 2 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping center"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-pt-noun--ZzRv~E7",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping center",
          "shopping center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mall"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-pt-noun-Ap0zz~IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mall",
          "mall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔpĩ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "shoppingelor",
        "gpi": "shoppinge",
        "gsd": "shoppingului",
        "gsi": "shopping",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "shoppingele",
        "npi": "shoppinge",
        "nsd": "shoppingul",
        "nsi": "shopping",
        "vp": "shoppingelor",
        "vs": "shoppingule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-ro-noun-EYBBKvQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shop‧ping"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-es-noun-bk5DPkva",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 5 3 1 36 3 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 5 2 0 38 2 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping center"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-es-noun--ZzRv~E7",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping center",
          "shopping center"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centro comercial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃopin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo.pĩn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Spanish Academy"
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "English shopping",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "shoppa",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "shoppa + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping, equivalent to shoppa + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shopping-sv-noun-bk5DPkva",
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "shoppa"
        },
        {
          "word": "shop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/¹ɧɔpɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shop",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "shop"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒpɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "asylum shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "body shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparison-shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "comparison shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctor shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "forum shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "home shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "jurisdiction shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "law shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystery shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "revenge shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "sex and shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping agent"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping basket"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping bot"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping cart"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping center"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping guide"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping list"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping mall"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping net"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping precinct"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping spree"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopping trolley"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaccine shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "window-shopping"
    },
    {
      "word": "window shopping"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շոփինգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʻing)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: շոփինգ (šopʻing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şopinq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şopinq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шо́пінг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შოფინგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შოფინგი (šopingi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шопинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шопинг (šoping)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шопинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шопинг (šoping), шо́ппинг (šópping)\n→ Armenian: շոպինգ (šoping)\n→ Georgian: შოპინგი (šoṗingi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šòping",
            "3": "шо̀пинг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: šòping, шо̀пинг"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ชอปปิ้ง",
            "3": "ช้อปปิ้ง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ชอปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng), ช้อปปิ้ง (chɔ́p-bpîng)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шо́пінг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шо́пінг (šópinh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shop",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, shop + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping (usually uncountable, plural shoppings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On Saturdays we usually do the shopping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Opinions”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 280:",
          "text": "After a hard day's shopping, they had come home laden with bargains, and the dressing-room was strewed with Indian fans, ivory boxes, and lace.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 132:",
          "text": "Here I began my shopping, was interviewed by dressmakers, and naturally had much to do to habit myself for civilized life again.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 2, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mother[…]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof, except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I carried three heavy bags of shopping up the stairs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recently bought goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Boston has good shopping.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area's combination of stores and other infrastructure and products available for people who want to shop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: The roller-bearing A1s”, in Trains Illustrated, page 643:",
          "text": "The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Placement in a workshop for overhaul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workshop",
          "workshop"
        ],
        [
          "overhaul",
          "overhaul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shopping.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tasawwuq",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَسَوُّق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "širāʔ",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شِرَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "تسويق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gnumner",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "գնումներ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šopʻing",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "շոփինգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xrid",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "խրիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "alış-veriş"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "erosketa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kúplja",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́пля"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pakúpki",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "паку́пкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šópinh",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шо́пінг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pazarúvane",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пазару́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pazár",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паза́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "jhe:wai",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ဈေးဝယ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "maai⁵ je⁵",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "買嘢 /买嘢"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kau³ mat⁶ / gau³ mat⁶",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "購物 /购物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎi dōngxi",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "買東西 /买东西"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòuwù",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "購物 /购物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèpīn",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "血拼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāpīn",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "瞎拼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nakupování"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nákup"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indkøb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "winkelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "boodschappen doen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inkoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ostud"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ostlemine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "šoppamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "shoppailu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ostoksilla käyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ostaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "osteleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "shoppaileminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ostelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "courses"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magasinage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇idva",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ყიდვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šoṗingi",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "შოპინგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Einkaufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkauf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "Einkäufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Shoppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xarīdārī",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़रीदारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "xarīd",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़रीद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "vásárlás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "bevásárlás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "innkaup"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "belanja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siopadóireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "acquisti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaimono",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "買い物"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoppingu",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ショッピング"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "satyp alu",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "сатып алу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "syoping",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "쇼핑"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mulgeonsagi",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "물건사기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangbogi",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "장보기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "satıp aluu",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "сатып алуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirkšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirkimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kupuvanje",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "купување"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pazarenje",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пазарење"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šoping",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шопинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "beli-belah"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "innkjøp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "handling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "xarid",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خريد"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "xarīd",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "خَرِید"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "xarid",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "خَرید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "zakupy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sprawunki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cumpărături"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokúpka",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokúpki",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šópping",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шо́ппинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kúplja",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́пля"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "messages"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "купо̀вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шо̀пинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kupòvina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šòping"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nakupovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nákup"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nakupovanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "shopping"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inköp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "pamimili"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xarid",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "харид"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chɔ́p-bpîng",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "ชอปปิ้ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "การซื้อของ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "alışveriş"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kupívlja",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "купі́вля"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kupuvánnja",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "купува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pokúpky",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пки"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šópinh",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шо́пінг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xarīdārī",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَرِیداری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xarīd",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَرِید"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sëtiwëlish",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "سېتىۋېلىش"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "xarid qilish"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "xarid"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "sự đi mua hàng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "activity of buying",
      "word": "mua sắm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pakúpki",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "паку́пкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pokúpki",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пки"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mǎi de dōngxi",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "word": "買的東西 /买的东西"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ostokset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "achats"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Einkäufe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "word": "vásárolt holmik/dolgok"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "word": "barang belanjaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "varer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "matvarer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "zakupy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokúpki",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пки"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "compras"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pokúpky",
      "sense": "things bought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "поку́пки"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (act of shopping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.piŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-shopping.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-shopping.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shòp‧ping"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔppin",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔppin/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔppinɡ",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔppinɡ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔp.pin/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔppinɡ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔppin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sho‧pping"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shopoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopoholik"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopoholizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "shopperka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpiŋk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpiŋk/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shopping (leisure activity of going shopping to large shopping centres)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kupowanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "sprawunki"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakupy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.piŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
    "Portuguese terms derived from English",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpĩ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔpĩɡ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from shopping, based on shopping center.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shopping center"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping center",
          "shopping center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mall",
          "mall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.pĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔpĩ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔpĩɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English shopping",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "shoppingelor",
        "gpi": "shoppinge",
        "gsd": "shoppingului",
        "gsi": "shopping",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "shoppingele",
        "npi": "shoppinge",
        "nsd": "shoppingul",
        "nsi": "shopping",
        "vp": "shoppingelor",
        "vs": "shoppingule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/opin",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/opin/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
    "Spanish terms derived from English",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shopping.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping m (plural shoppings)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "shop‧ping"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shopping center"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping center",
          "shopping center"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "centro comercial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃopin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo.pĩn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Spanish Academy"
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "shopping"
      },
      "expansion": "English shopping",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "shoppa",
        "3": "ing",
        "id2": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "shoppa + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English shopping, equivalent to shoppa + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shopping",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoppingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shopping c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shoppa"
    },
    {
      "word": "shop"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
        "Swedish terms derived from English",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing (verbal noun)",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shopping (the leisure activity of going shopping)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shopping",
          "shopping#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/¹ɧɔpɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shopping"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shopping meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "shopping"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "shopping",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.