See serval on Wiktionary
{
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"5": "Iberian lynx"
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{
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"glosses": [
"A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
],
"id": "en-serval-en-noun-5R-u~kjk",
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
],
[
"Felis serval",
"Felis serval#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "tierboskat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² maau¹",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓 /薮猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒumāo",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓 /薮猫"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulipiɛlli"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woestijnlynx"
},
{
"code": "dyu",
"lang": "Dyula",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "jakumawara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "saasaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirbheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gattopardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sābaru",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ɗakli"
},
{
"code": "xsm",
"lang": "Kasem",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "kĩrũũmi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobeol",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "서벌"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eseperua"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulfu"
},
{
"code": "mug",
"lang": "Musgu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ámíl"
},
{
"code": "nmz",
"lang": "Nawdm",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
},
{
"code": "lme",
"lang": "Pévé",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "merian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serwal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "servál",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серва́л"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "wanjalanŋe"
},
{
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "dhok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "indloti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "indlozi"
}
],
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]
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{
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},
{
"form": "servalů",
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},
{
"form": "servalovi",
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},
{
"form": "servalu",
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{
"form": "servalům",
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"dative",
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{
"form": "servala",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "servaly",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servale",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servalové",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "servalovi",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "servalu",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "servalech",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "servalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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{
"word": "servalí"
}
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],
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"serval",
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],
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"Leptailurus serval",
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"word": "servalkat"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woestijnlynx"
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],
"tags": [
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"2": "serval",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ English: serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serval",
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}
],
"text": "→ German: Serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: serval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis serval",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Felis serval",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Felis serval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "fr:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"id": "en-serval-fr-noun-OXg6nrn9",
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.val/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pt",
"3": "gato-cerval",
"4": "gato-cerval",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese [gato-]cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerval",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cerval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval, from Portuguese [gato-]cerval (“Iberian lynx”). See more on the doublet of cerval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "pt:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serval (Leptailurus serval)"
],
"id": "en-serval-pt-noun-rlYhucqz",
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɦˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɦˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seʁˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɻˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɻˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "cerval"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "servalilor",
"gpi": "servali",
"gsd": "servalului",
"gsi": "serval",
"n": "",
"npd": "servalii",
"npi": "servali",
"nsd": "servalul",
"nsi": "serval",
"vp": "servalilor",
"vs": "servalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "ro:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"id": "en-serval-ro-noun-OXg6nrn9",
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈval/"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "es:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"id": "en-serval-es-noun-OXg6nrn9",
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciervo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Felids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "servalí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "serval m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serval (Leptailurus serval)"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrval]"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Felids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "serval",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of servat"
],
"links": [
[
"servat",
"servat#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrval]"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "servalkat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Latin serval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin serval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servals)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"serval, Leptailurus serval"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woestijnlynx"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.vɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-serval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-serval.ogg/Nl-serval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-serval.ogg"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "French serval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serval (plural servals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Kasem terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pévé terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dagbani translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dyula translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karang translations",
"Terms with Kasem translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maasai translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moore translations",
"Terms with Musgu translations",
"Terms with Nawdm translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Pévé translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Soninke translations",
"Terms with Southwestern Dinka translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swazi translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
],
[
"Felis serval",
"Felis serval#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"serval"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "sûrʹvəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "tierboskat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² maau¹",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓 /薮猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒumāo",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓 /薮猫"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulipiɛlli"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woestijnlynx"
},
{
"code": "dyu",
"lang": "Dyula",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "jakumawara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "saasaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirbheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gattopardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sābaru",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ɗakli"
},
{
"code": "xsm",
"lang": "Kasem",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "kĩrũũmi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobeol",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "서벌"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eseperua"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulfu"
},
{
"code": "mug",
"lang": "Musgu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ámíl"
},
{
"code": "nmz",
"lang": "Nawdm",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
},
{
"code": "lme",
"lang": "Pévé",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "merian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serwal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "servál",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серва́л"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "wanjalanŋe"
},
{
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "dhok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "indloti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "indlozi"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "serval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: serval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: serval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Felis serval",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Felis serval",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Felis serval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛʁ.val/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serval.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pt",
"3": "gato-cerval",
"4": "gato-cerval",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese [gato-]cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerval",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cerval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval, from Portuguese [gato-]cerval (“Iberian lynx”). See more on the doublet of cerval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed back into Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"serval (Leptailurus serval)"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɦˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɦˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seʁˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seʁˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɻˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seɻˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨɾˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "cerval"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "servalilor",
"gpi": "servali",
"gsd": "servalului",
"gsi": "serval",
"n": "",
"npd": "servalii",
"npi": "servali",
"nsd": "servalul",
"nsi": "serval",
"vp": "servalilor",
"vs": "servalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈval/"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French serval",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serval m (plural servales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciervo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"serval"
],
"links": [
[
"serval",
"serval#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɾˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serval meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"serval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.