"serval" meaning in English

See serval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɜːvəl/ [UK], /ˈsɝvəl/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav Forms: servals [plural]
enPR: sûrʹvəl [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vəl Etymology: From French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. "wolf that hunts stags", from cervus (“deer, stag”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|serval}} French serval, {{der|en|pt|(lobo) cerval||Iberian lynx}} Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), {{der|en|la|lupus cervārius|lit=stag wolf}} Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} serval (plural servals)
  1. A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval. Wikipedia link: serval Categories (lifeform): Felids Translations (medium-sized African wild cat): tierboskat (Afrikaans), 藪貓 (Chinese Cantonese), 薮猫 (sau² maau¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 藪貓 (Chinese Mandarin), 薮猫 (sǒumāo) (Chinese Mandarin), sulipiɛlli (Dagbani), serval [masculine] (Dutch), woestijnlynx [masculine] (Dutch), jakumawara (Dyula), servalo (Esperanto), saasaa (Farefare), servaali (Finnish), serval [masculine] (French), Serval [masculine] (German), seirbheal [masculine] (Irish), gattopardo [masculine] (Italian), servalo (Italian), サーバル (sābaru) (Japanese), ɗakli (Karang), ŋwarɩm (Kasem), kĩrũũmi [class-7] (Kikuyu), 서벌 (seobeol) (Korean), eseperua [feminine] (Maasai), serval (Malay), sulfu (Moore), ámíl (Musgu), yuŋgwɛɛga (Nawdm), serwal (Polish), serval [masculine] (Portuguese), merian (Pévé), serval [masculine] (Romanian), серва́л (servál) [masculine] (Russian), wanjalanŋe (Soninke), dhok (Southwestern Dinka), serval [masculine] (Spanish), mondo (Swahili), mondo [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), indloti (Swazi), serval [common-gender] (Swedish), serval (Turkish), indlozi [class-10, class-9] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-serval-en-noun-5R-u~kjk Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Kasem terms in nonstandard scripts, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pévé terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Dagbani translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Dyula translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Karang translations, Terms with Kasem translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Maasai translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Moore translations, Terms with Musgu translations, Terms with Nawdm translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Pévé translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Soninke translations, Terms with Southwestern Dinka translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swazi translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Zulu translations

Inflected forms

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        "2": "pt",
        "3": "(lobo) cerval",
        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "lit": "stag wolf"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
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        "A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
      ],
      "id": "en-serval-en-noun-5R-u~kjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ],
        [
          "Leptailurus serval",
          "Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
        ],
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          "Felis serval",
          "Felis serval#Translingual"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "tierboskat"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "藪貓"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "sau² maau¹",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "薮猫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "藪貓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǒumāo",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "薮猫"
        },
        {
          "code": "dag",
          "lang": "Dagbani",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "sulipiɛlli"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "woestijnlynx"
        },
        {
          "code": "dyu",
          "lang": "Dyula",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "jakumawara"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "servalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "saasaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "servaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seirbheal"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gattopardo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "servalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sābaru",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "サーバル"
        },
        {
          "code": "kzr",
          "lang": "Karang",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "ɗakli"
        },
        {
          "code": "xsm",
          "lang": "Kasem",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "ŋwarɩm"
        },
        {
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "class-7"
          ],
          "word": "kĩrũũmi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seobeol",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "서벌"
        },
        {
          "code": "mas",
          "lang": "Maasai",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eseperua"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "mos",
          "lang": "Moore",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "sulfu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mug",
          "lang": "Musgu",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "ámíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "nmz",
          "lang": "Nawdm",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
        },
        {
          "code": "lme",
          "lang": "Pévé",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "merian"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "serwal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "servál",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "серва́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "snk",
          "lang": "Soninke",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "wanjalanŋe"
        },
        {
          "code": "dik",
          "lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "dhok"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "mondo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "mondo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ss",
          "lang": "Swazi",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "indloti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "word": "serval"
        },
        {
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "indlozi"
        }
      ],
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        "serval"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːvəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrʹvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝvəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vəl"
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  "word": "serval"
}
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        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Zulu translations",
        "en:Felids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ],
        [
          "Leptailurus serval",
          "Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Felis serval",
          "Felis serval#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "serval"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːvəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sûrʹvəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝvəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "tierboskat"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "藪貓"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sau² maau¹",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "薮猫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "藪貓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǒumāo",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "薮猫"
    },
    {
      "code": "dag",
      "lang": "Dagbani",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "sulipiɛlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "woestijnlynx"
    },
    {
      "code": "dyu",
      "lang": "Dyula",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "jakumawara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "servalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "saasaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "servaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seirbheal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gattopardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "servalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sābaru",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "サーバル"
    },
    {
      "code": "kzr",
      "lang": "Karang",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "ɗakli"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsm",
      "lang": "Kasem",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "ŋwarɩm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "class-7"
      ],
      "word": "kĩrũũmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seobeol",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "서벌"
    },
    {
      "code": "mas",
      "lang": "Maasai",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eseperua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "mos",
      "lang": "Moore",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "sulfu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mug",
      "lang": "Musgu",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "ámíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmz",
      "lang": "Nawdm",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lme",
      "lang": "Pévé",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "merian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "serwal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "servál",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серва́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "snk",
      "lang": "Soninke",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "wanjalanŋe"
    },
    {
      "code": "dik",
      "lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "dhok"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "mondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "mondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ss",
      "lang": "Swazi",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "indloti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "word": "serval"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "indlozi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serval meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.