See serval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serval meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "French serval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serval (plural servals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kasem terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pévé terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "en:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
],
"id": "en-serval-en-noun-5R-u~kjk",
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
],
[
"Felis serval",
"Felis serval#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "tierboskat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² maau¹",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "薮猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒumāo",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "薮猫"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulipiɛlli"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woestijnlynx"
},
{
"code": "dyu",
"lang": "Dyula",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "jakumawara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "saasaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirbheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gattopardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sābaru",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ɗakli"
},
{
"code": "xsm",
"lang": "Kasem",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "kĩrũũmi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobeol",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "서벌"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eseperua"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulfu"
},
{
"code": "mug",
"lang": "Musgu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ámíl"
},
{
"code": "nmz",
"lang": "Nawdm",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
},
{
"code": "lme",
"lang": "Pévé",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "merian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serwal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "servál",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серва́л"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "wanjalanŋe"
},
{
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "dhok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "indloti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "indlozi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"serval"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûrʹvəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "serval"
},
"expansion": "French serval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "(lobo) cerval",
"4": "",
"5": "Iberian lynx"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus cervārius",
"lit": "stag wolf"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French serval, from Portuguese (lobo) cerval (“Iberian lynx”), from Latin lupus cervārius (literally “stag wolf”), i.e. \"wolf that hunts stags\", from cervus (“deer, stag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "serval (plural servals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Kasem terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pévé terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vəl/2 syllables",
"en:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized African wild cat, Leptailurus serval, formerly Felis serval."
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Leptailurus serval",
"Leptailurus serval#Translingual"
],
[
"Felis serval",
"Felis serval#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"serval"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)vəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serval.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sûrʹvəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "tierboskat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sau² maau¹",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "薮猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "藪貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒumāo",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "薮猫"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulipiɛlli"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woestijnlynx"
},
{
"code": "dyu",
"lang": "Dyula",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "jakumawara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "saasaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serval"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seirbheal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gattopardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "servalo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sābaru",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "サーバル"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ɗakli"
},
{
"code": "xsm",
"lang": "Kasem",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ŋwarɩm"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "kĩrũũmi"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobeol",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "서벌"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eseperua"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "sulfu"
},
{
"code": "mug",
"lang": "Musgu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "ámíl"
},
{
"code": "nmz",
"lang": "Nawdm",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "yuŋgwɛɛga"
},
{
"code": "lme",
"lang": "Pévé",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "merian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serwal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "servál",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серва́л"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "wanjalanŋe"
},
{
"code": "dik",
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "dhok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mondo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "indloti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"word": "serval"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "medium-sized African wild cat",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "indlozi"
}
],
"word": "serval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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