"semantic loan" meaning in All languages combined

See semantic loan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: semantic loans [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} semantic loan (plural semantic loans)
  1. (linguistics) A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: semantic calque Related terms: loan meaning, calque, loan translation, loanword Translations (Translations): اِقْتِرَاض مَعْنَوِيّ (iqtirāḍ maʕnawiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), betydningslån [neuter] (Danish), betekenisontlening [feminine] (Dutch), merkityslaina (Finnish), Bedeutungsentlehnung [feminine] (German), σημασιολογικό δάνειο (simasiologikó dáneio) [neuter] (Greek), kalka znaczeniowa [feminine] (Polish), семанти́ческая ка́лька (semantíčeskaja kálʹka) [feminine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semantic loans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semantic loan (plural semantic loans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "id": "en-semantic_loan-en-noun-nWFZ4L7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "loan meaning"
        },
        {
          "word": "calque"
        },
        {
          "word": "loan translation"
        },
        {
          "word": "loanword"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "semantic calque"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iqtirāḍ maʕnawiyy",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِقْتِرَاض مَعْنَوِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "betydningslån"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "betekenisontlening"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "merkityslaina"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bedeutungsentlehnung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "simasiologikó dáneio",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σημασιολογικό δάνειο"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kalka znaczeniowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "semantíčeskaja kálʹka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "семанти́ческая ка́лька"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "semantic loan"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semantic loans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semantic loan (plural semantic loans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loan meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "calque"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan translation"
    },
    {
      "word": "loanword"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process of borrowing semantic meaning from another language, where the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "semantic calque"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iqtirāḍ maʕnawiyy",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِقْتِرَاض مَعْنَوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "betydningslån"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "betekenisontlening"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "merkityslaina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bedeutungsentlehnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "simasiologikó dáneio",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σημασιολογικό δάνειο"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kalka znaczeniowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "semantíčeskaja kálʹka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "семанти́ческая ка́лька"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semantic loan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for semantic loan meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.