See sef on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sef meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "sêf m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ha:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (for money or valuables)"
],
"id": "en-sef-ha-noun-pcv4xPB~",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sêɸ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sga",
"3": "simin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish simin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-ino?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sefs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "e",
"3": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sef",
"accpd": "sefin",
"accs": "sef",
"accsd": "sefið",
"datp": "sefum",
"datpd": "sefunum",
"dats": "sefi",
"datsd": "sefinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "sefa",
"genpd": "sefanna",
"gens": "sefs",
"gensd": "sefsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sef",
"nompd": "sefin",
"noms": "sef",
"nomsd": "sefið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "sef",
"accsd": "sefið",
"dats": "sefi",
"datsd": "sefinu",
"gens": "sefs",
"gensd": "sefsins",
"noms": "sef",
"nomsd": "sefið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Rushes",
"orig": "is:Rushes",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis",
"word": "blómsef"
},
{
"english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus",
"word": "dökkasef"
},
{
"english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii",
"word": "fitjasef"
},
{
"english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis",
"word": "flagasef"
},
{
"english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus",
"word": "laugasef"
},
{
"english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius",
"word": "lækjasef"
},
{
"english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia",
"word": "móasef"
},
{
"english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus",
"word": "mýrasef"
},
{
"english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis",
"word": "þráðsef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
],
"id": "en-sef-is-noun-v~Dr3P0N",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of sofa"
],
"id": "en-sef-is-verb-pVKYxmPM",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive sefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush"
],
"id": "en-sef-non-noun-jGm-MdcW",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefuri"
},
"expansion": "sef n (plural sefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sefurilor",
"gpi": "sefuri",
"gsd": "sefului",
"gsi": "sef",
"n": "",
"npd": "sefurile",
"npi": "sefuri",
"nsd": "seful",
"nsi": "sef",
"vp": "sefurilor",
"vs": "sefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seif"
],
"id": "en-sef-ro-noun-sbR2h2U3",
"links": [
[
"seif",
"seif#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȅf"
},
"expansion": "sȅf m (Cyrillic spelling се̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȅf",
"10": "sefovi",
"11": "sefu",
"12": "sefovima",
"13": "sefom",
"14": "sefovima",
"2": "sèfovi",
"3": "sefa",
"4": "sefova",
"5": "sefu",
"6": "sefovima",
"7": "sef",
"8": "sefove",
"9": "sefe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, strongbox"
],
"id": "en-sef-sh-noun-AEgSGusl",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̑f",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑f",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̑f m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "séf"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "sl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)"
],
"id": "en-sef-sl-noun-cY1tyO5t",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/séːf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sib"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیب (sib)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian سیب (sib).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-sef-tly-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysef, yssef, from ys (“is”) + ef (“it”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is to say, that is, namely"
],
"id": "en-sef-cy-adv-g1yG2-5Z",
"links": [
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːv/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "sêf m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ha:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"safe (for money or valuables)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sêɸ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable",
"is:Rushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis",
"word": "blómsef"
},
{
"english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus",
"word": "dökkasef"
},
{
"english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii",
"word": "fitjasef"
},
{
"english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis",
"word": "flagasef"
},
{
"english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus",
"word": "laugasef"
},
{
"english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius",
"word": "lækjasef"
},
{
"english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia",
"word": "móasef"
},
{
"english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus",
"word": "mýrasef"
},
{
"english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis",
"word": "þráðsef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sga",
"3": "simin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish simin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-ino?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sefs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "e",
"3": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sef",
"accpd": "sefin",
"accs": "sef",
"accsd": "sefið",
"datp": "sefum",
"datpd": "sefunum",
"dats": "sefi",
"datsd": "sefinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "sefa",
"genpd": "sefanna",
"gens": "sefs",
"gensd": "sefsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sef",
"nompd": "sefin",
"noms": "sef",
"nomsd": "sefið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "sef",
"accsd": "sefið",
"dats": "sefi",
"datsd": "sefinu",
"gens": "sefs",
"gensd": "sefsins",
"noms": "sef",
"nomsd": "sefið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable",
"is:Rushes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säv"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive sefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefuri"
},
"expansion": "sef n (plural sefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sefurilor",
"gpi": "sefuri",
"gsd": "sefului",
"gsi": "sef",
"n": "",
"npd": "sefurile",
"npi": "sefuri",
"nsd": "seful",
"nsi": "sef",
"vp": "sefurilor",
"vs": "sefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seif"
],
"links": [
[
"seif",
"seif#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȅf"
},
"expansion": "sȅf m (Cyrillic spelling се̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȅf",
"10": "sefovi",
"11": "sefu",
"12": "sefovima",
"13": "sefom",
"14": "sefovima",
"2": "sèfovi",
"3": "sefa",
"4": "sefova",
"5": "sefu",
"6": "sefovima",
"7": "sef",
"8": "sefove",
"9": "sefe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"safe, strongbox"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̑f",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑f",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̑f m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "séf"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from English",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/séːf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sib"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیب (sib)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian سیب (sib).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysef, yssef, from ys (“is”) + ef (“it”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"that is to say, that is, namely"
],
"links": [
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːv/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.