See sef on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cebaara Senoufo."
],
"id": "en-sef-mul-symbol-V9tUPb36",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cebaara Senoufo."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Cebaara Senoufo terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "sêf m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ha:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (for money or valuables)"
],
"id": "en-sef-ha-noun-pcv4xPB~",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sêɸ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sga",
"3": "simin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish simin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-ino?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"t": "to pour, leak, trickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Rushes",
"orig": "is:Rushes",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis",
"word": "blómsef"
},
{
"english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus",
"word": "dökkasef"
},
{
"english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii",
"word": "fitjasef"
},
{
"english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis",
"word": "flagasef"
},
{
"english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus",
"word": "laugasef"
},
{
"english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius",
"word": "lækjasef"
},
{
"english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia",
"word": "móasef"
},
{
"english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus",
"word": "mýrasef"
},
{
"english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis",
"word": "þráðsef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
],
"id": "en-sef-is-noun-v~Dr3P0N",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of sofa"
],
"id": "en-sef-is-verb-pVKYxmPM",
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sipōną",
"t": "to trickle, drip, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive sefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush"
],
"id": "en-sef-non-noun-jGm-MdcW",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefuri"
},
"expansion": "sef n (plural sefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sefurilor",
"gpi": "sefuri",
"gsd": "sefului",
"gsi": "sef",
"n": "",
"npd": "sefurile",
"npi": "sefuri",
"nsd": "seful",
"nsi": "sef",
"vp": "sefurilor",
"vs": "sefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seif"
],
"id": "en-sef-ro-noun-sbR2h2U3",
"links": [
[
"seif",
"seif#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȅf"
},
"expansion": "sȅf m (Cyrillic spelling се̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe, strongbox"
],
"id": "en-sef-sh-noun-AEgSGusl",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̑f",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑f",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̑f m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "séf"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "sl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)"
],
"id": "en-sef-sl-noun-cY1tyO5t",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/séːf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sib"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیب (sib)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian سیب (sib).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-sef-tly-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysef, yssef, from ys (“is”) + ef (“it”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is to say, that is, namely"
],
"id": "en-sef-cy-adv-g1yG2-5Z",
"links": [
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːv/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "sêf m",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"safe (for money or valuables)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sêɸ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable",
"is:Rushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis",
"word": "blómsef"
},
{
"english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus",
"word": "dökkasef"
},
{
"english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii",
"word": "fitjasef"
},
{
"english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis",
"word": "flagasef"
},
{
"english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus",
"word": "laugasef"
},
{
"english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius",
"word": "lækjasef"
},
{
"english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia",
"word": "móasef"
},
{
"english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus",
"word": "mýrasef"
},
{
"english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis",
"word": "þráðsef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sga",
"3": "simin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish simin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-ino?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seba-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"t": "to pour, leak, trickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (plant of the genus Juncus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable",
"is:Rushes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of sofa"
],
"links": [
[
"sofa",
"sofa#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "siv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: siv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sipōną",
"t": "to trickle, drip, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefs"
},
"expansion": "sef n (genitive sefs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sedge, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sefuri"
},
"expansion": "sef n (plural sefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sefurilor",
"gpi": "sefuri",
"gsd": "sefului",
"gsi": "sef",
"n": "",
"npd": "sefurile",
"npi": "sefuri",
"nsd": "seful",
"nsi": "sef",
"vp": "sefurilor",
"vs": "sefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seif"
],
"links": [
[
"seif",
"seif#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sefom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sefovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȅf"
},
"expansion": "sȅf m (Cyrillic spelling се̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"safe, strongbox"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "en",
"3": "safe"
},
"expansion": "English safe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English safe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̑f",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "séfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "séfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "séfih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "séfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "séfoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "séfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̑f",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̑f m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "séf"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from English",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/séːf/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سیب",
"tr": "sib"
},
"expansion": "Persian سیب (sib)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian سیب (sib).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Cebaara Senoufo terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Cebaara Senoufo."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cebaara Senoufo."
]
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ysef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ysef",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ysef, yssef, from ys (“is”) + ef (“it”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"that is to say, that is, namely"
],
"links": [
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːv/"
}
],
"word": "sef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sef meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sef"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.