See sef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sef", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sga", "3": "simin" }, "expansion": "Old Irish simin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-ino?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seba-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seyb-", "t": "to pour, leak, trickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sefs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "is", "name": "Rushes", "orig": "is:Rushes", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Water plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis", "word": "blómsef" }, { "english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus", "word": "dökkasef" }, { "english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii", "word": "fitjasef" }, { "english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis", "word": "flagasef" }, { "english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus", "word": "laugasef" }, { "english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius", "word": "lækjasef" }, { "english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia", "word": "móasef" }, { "english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus", "word": "mýrasef" }, { "english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis", "word": "þráðsef" } ], "glosses": [ "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)" ], "id": "en-sef-is-noun-v~Dr3P0N", "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "Juncus", "Juncus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːv" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sef" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sofa" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of sofa" ], "id": "en-sef-is-verb-pVKYxmPM", "links": [ [ "sofa", "sofa#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːv" } ], "word": "sef" }
{ "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Irish", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms derived from substrate languages", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Icelandic verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable", "is:Rushes" ], "derived": [ { "english": "three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis", "word": "blómsef" }, { "english": "chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus", "word": "dökkasef" }, { "english": "black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii", "word": "fitjasef" }, { "english": "two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis", "word": "flagasef" }, { "english": "jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus", "word": "laugasef" }, { "english": "toad rush, Juncus bufonius", "word": "lækjasef" }, { "english": "highland rush, Juncus trifolia", "word": "móasef" }, { "english": "northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus", "word": "mýrasef" }, { "english": "thread rush, Juncus filiformis", "word": "þráðsef" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "sef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse sef", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sga", "3": "simin" }, "expansion": "Old Irish simin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-ino?" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*seba-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seba-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*seyb-", "t": "to pour, leak, trickle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?. Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sefs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sefsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rush (plant of the genus Juncus)" ], "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "Juncus", "Juncus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːv" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sef" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable", "is:Rushes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "sef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "sofa" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of sofa" ], "links": [ [ "sofa", "sofa#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːv" } ], "word": "sef" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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