"sedative" meaning in All languages combined

See sedative on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛdətɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav Forms: more sedative [comparative], most sedative [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪv Head templates: {{en-adj}} sedative (comparative more sedative, superlative most sedative)
  1. (pharmacology) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical effects, Drugs Synonyms: ataractic, ataraxic Derived forms: salt sedative, sedative salt Translations (calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing): успокоителен (uspokoitelen) (Bulgarian), сънотворен (sǎnotvoren) (Bulgarian), sedant (Catalan), sedativní (Czech), kalmerend (Dutch), rauhoittava (Finnish), unettava (Finnish), nukuttava (Finnish), sédatif (French), beruhigend (German), sedativ (German), ηρεμιστικός (iremistikós) (Greek), sedativo (Italian), sédatif (Norman), uspokajający [masculine] (Polish), sedativo (Portuguese), успокои́тельный (uspokoítelʹnyj) (Russian), седати́вный (sedatívnyj) (Russian), sedatívny (Slovak), sedante (Spanish), sedativo (Spanish), lugnande (Swedish), sövande (Swedish), заспокі́йливий (zaspokíjlyvyj) (Ukrainian), седати́вний (sedatývnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-sedative-en-adj-z~RVNBjE Disambiguation of Drugs: 45 55 Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 46 54 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛdətɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav Forms: sedatives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪv Head templates: {{en-noun}} sedative (plural sedatives)
  1. (pharmacology) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep. Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs, Drugs Synonyms (agents that cause sleep): sleeping pill, soporific, tranquilizer Synonyms (other agents that sedate): anxiolytic, depressant, downer Translations (an agent or drug that sedates): مُهَدِّئ (muhaddiʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), مُسَكِّن (musakkin) [masculine] (Arabic), بنج (banj) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), sedant (Catalan), igpahupay (Cebuano), 鎮靜藥 (Chinese Mandarin), 镇静药 (zhènjìngyào) (Chinese Mandarin), 鎮靜劑 (Chinese Mandarin), 镇静剂 (zhènjìngjì) (Chinese Mandarin), sedativum [neuter] (Czech), kalmeringsmiddel (Dutch), sedativo (Esperanto), trankviligilo (Esperanto), unilääke (Finnish), rauhoituslääke (Finnish), sedatiivi (Finnish), rauhoite (Finnish), sédatif [masculine] (French), Beruhigungsmittel [neuter] (German), ηρεμιστικό (iremistikó) [neuter] (Greek), καταπραϋντικό (katapraÿntikó) [neuter] (Greek), nyugtatószer (Hungarian), obat penenang (Indonesian), sedativo [masculine] (Italian), 鎮静剤 (chinsei-zai) (alt: ちんせいざい) (Japanese), тыныштандыратын дәрі-дәрмек (tynyştandyratyn därı-därmek) (Kazakh), 진정제 (jinjeongje) (Korean), sédatif [masculine] (Norman), środek uspokajający [masculine] (Polish), sedativo [masculine] (Portuguese), успокои́тельное (uspokoítelʹnoje) [neuter] (Russian), седати́вное сре́дство (sedatívnoje srédstvo) [neuter] (Russian), sedatívum (Slovak), sedante [masculine] (Spanish), sedativo [masculine] (Spanish), lugnande medel (Swedish), sömnmedel (Swedish), заспокійливий засіб (zaspokijlyvyj zasib) (Ukrainian), заспокійливе (zaspokijlyve) [neuter] (Ukrainian), làm dịu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sedative-en-noun-~QFbrVp0 Disambiguation of Drugs: 45 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 35 65 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /se.daˈti.ve/
Rhymes: -ive Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} sedative
  1. feminine plural of sedativo Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: sedativo
    Sense id: en-sedative-it-adj-mJ3wfv83 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sedative meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

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        "An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-sedative-en-noun-~QFbrVp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
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        [
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          "drug"
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        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ],
        [
          "calming",
          "calming"
        ],
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
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          "sleep"
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        "(pharmacology) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep."
      ],
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        {
          "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
          "word": "sleeping pill"
        },
        {
          "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
          "word": "soporific"
        },
        {
          "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
          "word": "tranquilizer"
        },
        {
          "sense": "other agents that sedate",
          "word": "anxiolytic"
        },
        {
          "sense": "other agents that sedate",
          "word": "depressant"
        },
        {
          "sense": "other agents that sedate",
          "word": "downer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muhaddiʔ",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُهَدِّئ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "musakkin",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُسَكِّن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banj",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بنج"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "sedant"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "igpahupay"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "鎮靜藥"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhènjìngyào",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "镇静药"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "鎮靜劑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhènjìngjì",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "镇静剂"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sedativum"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "kalmeringsmiddel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "trankviligilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "unilääke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "rauhoituslääke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "sedatiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "rauhoite"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sédatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Beruhigungsmittel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iremistikó",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ηρεμιστικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katapraÿntikó",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καταπραϋντικό"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "nyugtatószer"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "obat penenang"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちんせいざい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chinsei-zai",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "鎮静剤"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tynyştandyratyn därı-därmek",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "тыныштандыратын дәрі-дәрмек"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jinjeongje",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "진정제"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sédatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "środek uspokajający"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uspokoítelʹnoje",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "успокои́тельное"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sedatívnoje srédstvo",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "седати́вное сре́дство"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "sedatívum"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "lugnande medel"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "sömnmedel"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaspokijlyvyj zasib",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "заспокійливий засіб"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaspokijlyve",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "заспокійливе"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
          "word": "làm dịu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛdətɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more sedative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sedative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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      "expansion": "sedative (comparative more sedative, superlative most sedative)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "sed‧a‧tive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
          "parents": [
            "Pharmacology",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drugs",
          "orig": "en:Drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "salt sedative"
        },
        {
          "word": "sedative salt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedative-en-adj-z~RVNBjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "Calming",
          "calming"
        ],
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
        [
          "tranquilizing",
          "tranquilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ataractic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ataraxic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uspokoitelen",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "успокоителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎnotvoren",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "сънотворен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedant"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedativní"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "kalmerend"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "rauhoittava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "unettava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "nukuttava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sédatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "beruhigend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "iremistikós",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "ηρεμιστικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sédatif"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uspokajający"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uspokoítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "успокои́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sedatívnyj",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "седати́вный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedatívny"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sedativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "lugnande"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "sövande"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaspokíjlyvyj",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "заспокі́йливий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sedatývnyj",
          "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
          "word": "седати́вний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛdətɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sedative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧da‧tì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sedativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of sedativo"
      ],
      "id": "en-sedative-it-adj-mJ3wfv83",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedativo",
          "sedativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.daˈti.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Drugs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sedatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedative (plural sedatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sed‧a‧tive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ],
        [
          "calming",
          "calming"
        ],
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) An agent or drug that sedates, having a calming or soothing effect, or inducing sleep."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛdətɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
      "word": "sleeping pill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
      "word": "soporific"
    },
    {
      "sense": "agents that cause sleep",
      "word": "tranquilizer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other agents that sedate",
      "word": "anxiolytic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other agents that sedate",
      "word": "depressant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other agents that sedate",
      "word": "downer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muhaddiʔ",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُهَدِّئ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "musakkin",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُسَكِّن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banj",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بنج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "sedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "igpahupay"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "鎮靜藥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhènjìngyào",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "镇静药"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "鎮靜劑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhènjìngjì",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "镇静剂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sedativum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "kalmeringsmiddel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "trankviligilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "unilääke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "rauhoituslääke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "sedatiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "rauhoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sédatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Beruhigungsmittel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iremistikó",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ηρεμιστικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katapraÿntikó",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καταπραϋντικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "nyugtatószer"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "obat penenang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちんせいざい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chinsei-zai",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "鎮静剤"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tynyştandyratyn därı-därmek",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "тыныштандыратын дәрі-дәрмек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jinjeongje",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "진정제"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sédatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "środek uspokajający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uspokoítelʹnoje",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "успокои́тельное"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sedatívnoje srédstvo",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "седати́вное сре́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "sedatívum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "lugnande medel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "sömnmedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaspokijlyvyj zasib",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "заспокійливий засіб"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaspokijlyve",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заспокійливе"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an agent or drug that sedates",
      "word": "làm dịu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪv",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪv/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salt sedative"
    },
    {
      "word": "sedative salt"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sedative",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sedative",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sedative (comparative more sedative, superlative most sedative)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sed‧a‧tive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical effects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "Calming",
          "calming"
        ],
        [
          "soothing",
          "soothing"
        ],
        [
          "tranquilizing",
          "tranquilize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛdətɪv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪv"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sedative.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sedative.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ataractic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataraxic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uspokoitelen",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "успокоителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎnotvoren",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "сънотворен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedativní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "kalmerend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "rauhoittava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "unettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "nukuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sédatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "beruhigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "iremistikós",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "ηρεμιστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sédatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uspokajający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uspokoítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "успокои́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sedatívnyj",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "седати́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedatívny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sedativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "lugnande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "sövande"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaspokíjlyvyj",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "заспокі́йливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sedatývnyj",
      "sense": "calming, soothing, inducing sleep, tranquilizing",
      "word": "седати́вний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "sedative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧da‧tì‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sedativo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of sedativo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedativo",
          "sedativo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.daˈti.ve/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sedative"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.