"schuw" meaning in All languages combined

See schuw on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /sxyu̯/ Audio: Nl-schuw.ogg
Rhymes: -yu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch schu, from Old Dutch *skiuhi, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schu}} Middle Dutch schu, {{inh|nl|odt|*skiuhi}} Old Dutch *skiuhi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skiuhī}} Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī Head templates: {{nl-adj}} schuw (comparative schuwer, superlative schuwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: schuwer [comparative], schuwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], schuw [adverbial, positive, predicative], schuwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het schuwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het schuwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], schuwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], schuwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], schuwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], schuw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], schuwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], schuwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], schuwe [indefinite, plural, positive], schuwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], schuwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], schuwe [definite, positive], schuwere [comparative, definite], schuwste [definite, superlative], schuws [partitive, positive], schuwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (animals) shy of humans, wild
    Sense id: en-schuw-nl-adj-bvKQmxCC
  2. (people) shy, unsociable
    Sense id: en-schuw-nl-adj-X3cudgAL
  3. (people) evasive, shunning
    Sense id: en-schuw-nl-adj-zkz8ynUl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arbeidsschuw, kopschuw, schuwen, schuwheid, werkschuw
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /sxyu̯/ Audio: Nl-schuw.ogg
Rhymes: -yu̯ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} schuw
  1. inflection of schuwen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: schuwen
    Sense id: en-schuw-nl-verb-aaX52JMR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 3 64 29
  2. inflection of schuwen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: schuwen
    Sense id: en-schuw-nl-verb-mhScua0C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schuw meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsschuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kopschuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schuwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schuwheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "werkschuw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sku"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "skiu",
            "3": "skuw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skiu, skuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: skiu, skuw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skiuhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skiuhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schu, from Old Dutch *skiuhi, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuw (comparative schuwer, superlative schuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy of humans, wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuw-nl-adj-bvKQmxCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) shy of humans, wild"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy, unsociable"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuw-nl-adj-X3cudgAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(people) shy, unsociable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evasive, shunning"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuw-nl-adj-zkz8ynUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "shunning",
          "shunning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(people) evasive, shunning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxyu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg/Nl-schuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "schuw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 64 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuw-nl-verb-aaX52JMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "schuwen",
          "schuwen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-schuw-nl-verb-mhScua0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "schuwen",
          "schuwen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxyu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg/Nl-schuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbeidsschuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kopschuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schuwheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkschuw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sku"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "skiu",
            "3": "skuw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skiu, skuw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: skiu, skuw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*skiuhi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *skiuhi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skiuhī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schu, from Old Dutch *skiuhi, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schuwst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuwers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schuw (comparative schuwer, superlative schuwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy of humans, wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) shy of humans, wild"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy, unsociable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(people) shy, unsociable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evasive, shunning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evasive",
          "evasive"
        ],
        [
          "shunning",
          "shunning"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "people",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(people) evasive, shunning"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxyu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg/Nl-schuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "schuw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schuw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schuwen",
          "schuwen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "schuwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schuwen",
          "schuwen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of schuwen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxyu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg/Nl-schuw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-schuw.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schuw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.