See schuwen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skiuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skiuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuwen, from Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschuwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schuw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afschuwen"
},
{
"word": "waarschuwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shun, eschew"
],
"id": "en-schuwen-nl-verb-xhtqGpfr",
"links": [
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"eschew",
"eschew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shun, eschew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "schouwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxyu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schuwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-schuwen.ogg/Nl-schuwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-schuwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"word": "schuwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuwen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sku"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skiuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skiuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schuw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid (of)"
],
"id": "en-schuwen-dum-verb-twaGyGf1",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 2 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shy away from, to avoid"
],
"id": "en-schuwen-dum-verb-kW0BBNGj",
"links": [
[
"shy away",
"shy away"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schauwen"
}
],
"word": "schuwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afschuwen"
},
{
"word": "waarschuwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skiuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skiuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schuwen, from Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschuwd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schuw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to shun, eschew"
],
"links": [
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"eschew",
"eschew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shun, eschew"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxyu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schuwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-schuwen.ogg/Nl-schuwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-schuwen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yu̯ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "schouwen"
}
],
"word": "schuwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuwen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sku"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skiuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skiuwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schuut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schuwende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schuwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schuw"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shy away from, to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"shy away",
"shy away"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scuwen"
},
{
"word": "schouwen"
},
{
"word": "schauwen"
}
],
"word": "schuwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schuwen meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.