"schaap" meaning in All languages combined

See schaap on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /sxaːp/ Audio: Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-schaap.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: schapen [plural], schaapje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schâep}} Middle Dutch schâep, {{inh|nl|odt|scāp}} Old Dutch scāp, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skāp}} Proto-West Germanic *skāp, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skēpą}} Proto-Germanic *skēpą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|schaapje}} schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)
  1. sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-6zmyB8qK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 71 7 14 9
  2. (figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair Tags: derogatory, endearing, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-jf2Vq2Kg
  3. sheep (unthinking follower) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-~tKtp4CG
  4. (Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-M7Rb0Mzp Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer, huisschaap, schaapskooi, schaapsvlies, schapenstal, schapenteek, schapenvlies, zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben Related terms: lam, ooi, ram

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schaap meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huisschaap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaapskooi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaapsvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenstal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenteek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxâp"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skaap",
            "3": "skap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "sjikapoe",
            "3": "shikápo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sikáfu",
            "3": "sikápu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "sikabo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: sikabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: sikabo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schâep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schâep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skēpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "schaapje"
      },
      "expansion": "schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaap"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ooi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Slaap, kindje, slaap, / daar buiten loopt een schaap. (nursery rhyme)",
          "text": "Sleep, baby, sleep, / a sheep walks outside.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Schaapje, schaapje, heb je witte wol? (nursery rhyme)",
          "text": "Little sheep, little sheep, do you have white wool?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-6zmyB8qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-jf2Vq2Kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "endearing",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (unthinking follower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-~tKtp4CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-M7Rb0Mzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxaːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg/Nl-schaap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer"
    },
    {
      "word": "huisschaap"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaapskooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaapsvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenstal"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenteek"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxâp"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skaap",
            "3": "skap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "sjikapoe",
            "3": "shikápo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sikáfu",
            "3": "sikápu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "sikabo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: sikabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: sikabo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schâep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schâep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skēpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "schaapje"
      },
      "expansion": "schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaap"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Slaap, kindje, slaap, / daar buiten loopt een schaap. (nursery rhyme)",
          "text": "Sleep, baby, sleep, / a sheep walks outside.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Schaapje, schaapje, heb je witte wol? (nursery rhyme)",
          "text": "Little sheep, little sheep, do you have white wool?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "endearing",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (unthinking follower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxaːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg/Nl-schaap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaap"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.