"schaap" meaning in Dutch

See schaap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sxaːp/ Audio: Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg , Nl-schaap.ogg Forms: schapen [plural], schaapje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|schâep}} Middle Dutch schâep, {{inh|nl|odt|scāp}} Old Dutch scāp, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*skāp}} Proto-West Germanic *skāp, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*skēpą}} Proto-Germanic *skēpą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)
  1. sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-6zmyB8qK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 74 7 12 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 6 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 4 8 8
  2. (figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair Tags: derogatory, endearing, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-jf2Vq2Kg
  3. sheep (unthinking follower) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-~tKtp4CG
  4. (Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-schaap-nl-noun-M7Rb0Mzp Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer, huisschaap, schaapskooi, schaapsvlies, schapenstal, schapenteek, schapenvlies, zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben Related terms: lam, ooi, ram

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huisschaap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaapskooi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaapsvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenstal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenteek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxâp"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skaap",
            "3": "skap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "sjikapoe",
            "3": "shikápo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sikáfu",
            "3": "sikápu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "sikabo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: sikabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: sikabo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schâep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schâep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skēpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaap"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ooi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 7 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 6 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sleep, baby, sleep, / a sheep walks outside.",
          "text": "Slaap, kindje, slaap, / daar buiten loopt een schaap. (nursery rhyme)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Little sheep, little sheep, do you have white wool?",
          "text": "Schaapje, schaapje, heb je witte wol? (nursery rhyme)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-6zmyB8qK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-jf2Vq2Kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "endearing",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (unthinking follower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-~tKtp4CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaap-nl-noun-M7Rb0Mzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxaːp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg/Nl-schaap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "als er één schaap over de dam is, volgen er meer"
    },
    {
      "word": "huisschaap"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaapskooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaapsvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenstal"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenteek"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skaap"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skaap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skaap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "skapu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "sxâp"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: sxâp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "skaap",
            "3": "skap"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: skaap, skap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "sjikapoe",
            "3": "shikápo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: sjikapoe, shikápo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "skapu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: skapu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "sikáfu",
            "3": "sikápu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: sikáfu, sikápu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "sikabo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: sikabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: sikabo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schâep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schâep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skēpą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schâep, from Old Dutch scāp, from Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schapen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "schaap n (plural schapen, diminutive schaapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaap"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sleep, baby, sleep, / a sheep walks outside.",
          "text": "Slaap, kindje, slaap, / daar buiten loopt een schaap. (nursery rhyme)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Little sheep, little sheep, do you have white wool?",
          "text": "Schaapje, schaapje, heb je witte wol? (nursery rhyme)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (a woolly ruminant animal of the genus Ovis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ovis",
          "Ovis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms",
        "Dutch endearing terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "curly",
          "curly"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory or endearing) someone with very curly hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "endearing",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (unthinking follower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) a member of a priest's or minister's congregation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sxaːp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-schaap_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-schaap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg/Nl-schaap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-schaap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schaap meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.