See scalper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scalper meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalp",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "scalp + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "scalp + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalper (plural scalpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 11 3 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 3 24 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 12 6 22 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, M. Elise Marubbio, Eric L. Buffalohead, Native Americans on Film: Conversations, Teaching, and Theory",
"text": "Denouncing representations of hostile Indians as vicious scalpers of innocent settlers […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who scalps, or removes the scalp of another."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-xLqR3pPk",
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 11 3 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 3 24 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 12 6 22 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We could see three different scalpers moving through the crowd outside the arena, each muttering the characteristic refrain: “Need any tickets?”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time",
"text": "Although 4.1 million tickets were sold for the 2023 shows—including over 2 million on the first day, a new record—scalpers jacked up prices on the secondary market to more than $22,000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-Z8Zh~2X~",
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "ticket tout"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 32 21 10 14 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who resells items at inflated prices",
"word": "trokari"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 11 3 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 3 24 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 12 6 22 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who scalps any other item with limited availability."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-czuF52Ui",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who scalps any other item with limited availability."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "en:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 29 21 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, John Scarne, Complete Guide to Gambling, page 102",
"text": "The only sure thing about scalping the Series today is that the scalper is paying the bookie a greater profit because he is making a greater number of bets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gambler who scalps."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-p-1ZZ1SK",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) A gambler who scalps."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 11 3 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 3 24 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 12 6 22 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 15 24 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person on an open outcry exchange trading floor who buys and sells rapidly for his or her own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-khnqm6dm",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A person on an open outcry exchange trading floor who buys and sells rapidly for his or her own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine for removing the ends of grain, such as wheat or rye, or for separating the different grades of broken wheat, semolina, etc."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-NYvYCPZE",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"semolina",
"semolina"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 11 3 29 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 3 24 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 12 6 22 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surgical instrument for scraping carious bones."
],
"id": "en-scalper-en-noun-0j9iL9E8",
"links": [
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalping-iron"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángniú",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "黄牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "票販子"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piàofànzi",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "票贩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "překupník"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "iemand die toegangskaarten meestal duur doorverkoopt",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "jobbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "lipputrokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vendeur à la sauvette"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kartenschwarzhändler"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "jegyüzér"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "calo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagarino"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dafu-ya",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "ダフ屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"alt": "暗票商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ampyosang",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "암표상"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šitkač",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шиткач"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "ulat tiket"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambista"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bișnițar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bișnițară"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt teatrálʹnymi bilétami",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт театра́льными биле́тами"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revendedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revendedora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "skalperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 24 20 11 21 1 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "alıpsatar"
}
],
"word": "scalper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scalp",
"3": "-er",
"lang1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English scalp + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English scalp + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpant",
"ipa": "/skal.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpé",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpes",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpons",
"ipa": "/skal.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpez",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpent",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpais",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpais",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpait",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpions",
"ipa": "/skal.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpaient",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpai",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpas",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpa",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpâmes",
"ipa": "/skal.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpâtes",
"ipa": "/skal.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpèrent",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperai",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperas",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpera",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperons",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperez",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperont",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperais",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperais",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperait",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperions",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperaient",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpes",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpions",
"ipa": "/skal.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpent",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpasse",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpasses",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpât",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassions",
"ipa": "/skal.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassent",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpons",
"ipa": "/skal.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpez",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scalp"
],
"id": "en-scalper-fr-verb-Zb6NAt~l",
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scalp"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-scalper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "scalper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalp",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "scalp + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "scalp + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalper (plural scalpers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, M. Elise Marubbio, Eric L. Buffalohead, Native Americans on Film: Conversations, Teaching, and Theory",
"text": "Denouncing representations of hostile Indians as vicious scalpers of innocent settlers […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who scalps, or removes the scalp of another."
],
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We could see three different scalpers moving through the crowd outside the arena, each muttering the characteristic refrain: “Need any tickets?”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time",
"text": "Although 4.1 million tickets were sold for the 2023 shows—including over 2 million on the first day, a new record—scalpers jacked up prices on the secondary market to more than $22,000.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices."
],
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) One who scalps tickets to popular entertainment events: buying them in advance and then selling them (e.g. online or just outside the venue of the event), often at inflated prices."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "ticket tout"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who scalps any other item with limited availability."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) One who scalps any other item with limited availability."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Gambling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, John Scarne, Complete Guide to Gambling, page 102",
"text": "The only sure thing about scalping the Series today is that the scalper is paying the bookie a greater profit because he is making a greater number of bets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gambler who scalps."
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"gambler",
"gambler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) A gambler who scalps."
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"A person on an open outcry exchange trading floor who buys and sells rapidly for his or her own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) A person on an open outcry exchange trading floor who buys and sells rapidly for his or her own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, or less)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine for removing the ends of grain, such as wheat or rye, or for separating the different grades of broken wheat, semolina, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"semolina",
"semolina"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surgical instrument for scraping carious bones."
],
"links": [
[
"carious",
"carious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalping-iron"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángniú",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "黄牛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "票販子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piàofànzi",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "票贩子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "překupník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "iemand die toegangskaarten meestal duur doorverkoopt",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "jobbari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "lipputrokari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "trokari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vendeur à la sauvette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kartenschwarzhändler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "jegyüzér"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "calo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagarino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dafu-ya",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "ダフ屋"
},
{
"alt": "暗票商",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ampyosang",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "암표상"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šitkač",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шиткач"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "ulat tiket"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bișnițar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bișnițară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt teatrálʹnymi bilétami",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт театра́льными биле́тами"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spekuljánt",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спекуля́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "revendedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revendedora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "skalperare"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "one who sells tickets unofficially",
"word": "alıpsatar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who resells items at inflated prices",
"word": "trokari"
}
],
"word": "scalper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scalp",
"3": "-er",
"lang1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English scalp + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English scalp + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scalper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpant",
"ipa": "/skal.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpé",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpes",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpons",
"ipa": "/skal.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpez",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpent",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpais",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpais",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpait",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpions",
"ipa": "/skal.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpaient",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpai",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpas",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpa",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpâmes",
"ipa": "/skal.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpâtes",
"ipa": "/skal.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpèrent",
"ipa": "/skal.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperai",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperas",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpera",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperons",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperez",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperont",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperais",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperais",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperait",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperions",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalperaient",
"ipa": "/skal.pə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpes",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpions",
"ipa": "/skal.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpent",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpasse",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpasses",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpât",
"ipa": "/skal.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassions",
"ipa": "/skal.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassiez",
"ipa": "/skal.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpassent",
"ipa": "/skal.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpe",
"ipa": "/skalp/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpons",
"ipa": "/skal.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalpez",
"ipa": "/skal.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalper",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to scalp"
],
"links": [
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scalp"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skal.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-scalper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-scalper.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "scalper"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"scalper"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scalper",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.