"scala" meaning in All languages combined

See scala on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: scalas [plural], scalae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|scāla||ladder}} Latin scāla (“ladder”), {{doublet|en|scale}} Doublet of scale Head templates: {{en-noun|s|scalae}} scala (plural scalas or scalae)
  1. Ladder; sequence.
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-tAry6nkm
  2. (anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-JCc6Wo5X Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus.
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-cLy6dRE2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 26 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: scala naturae

Noun [Interlingua]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scalas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|scalas|f2accel-form=p|head=}} scala (plural scalas), {{ia-noun|s}} scala (plural scalas)
  1. staircase
    Sense id: en-scala-ia-noun-vxMj1NlR Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scale [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|scāla||stair, staircase, ladder}} Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} scala f (plural scale)
  1. ladder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-VgWlFqfr
  2. stair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-yLQPP4kg
  3. scale Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-9GmAKjFE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scala mobile (english: escalator)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scale [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} scala f (plural scale)
  1. (card games, poker) straight Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games, Poker
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-KkJIdahH Topics: card-games, games, poker
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} scala
  1. inflection of scalare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: scalare
    Sense id: en-scala-it-verb-IT-d8IKT Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 5 3 20 4 1 1 7 44 3 4 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 18 3 1 1 8 55 2 3 2 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 1 11 70 11
  2. inflection of scalare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: scalare
    Sense id: en-scala-it-verb-6iDWPp3N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈskaː.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈska.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From *skand-slā, from scandō. Head templates: {{la-noun|scāla<1>}} scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scāla<1>}} Forms: scāla [canonical, feminine], scālae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scāla [nominative, singular], scālae [nominative, plural], scālae [genitive, singular], scālārum [genitive, plural], scālae [dative, singular], scālīs [dative, plural], scālam [accusative, singular], scālās [accusative, plural], scālā [ablative, singular], scālīs [ablative, plural], scāla [singular, vocative], scālae [plural, vocative]
  1. ladder Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-scala-la-noun-VgWlFqfr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 63 37
  2. (plural only) stairs (flight of steps) Tags: declension-1, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-scala-la-noun-m9Q5aES1

Noun [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skalō. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*skalō}} Proto-West Germanic *skalō Head templates: {{head|odt|reconstructed noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *scala f, {{odt-noun|f}} *scala f
  1. shell Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-scala-odt-noun-zmNcTqv~ Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*skalō|t=shell}} Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), {{der|goh|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-|t=to split, part, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”) Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} scala f, {{goh-noun|f}} scala f
  1. shell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-zmNcTqv~ Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. scale (dish of balance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-3D2YjHhU Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. bowl Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-2fK6uxZz Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈst͡sa.la/
Rhymes: -ala Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} scala
  1. third-person singular present of scalać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: scalać
    Sense id: en-scala-pl-verb-g0Say3LB Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scalae"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas or scalae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scala naturae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder; sequence."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-tAry6nkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-JCc6Wo5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-cLy6dRE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "scalas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staircase"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-ia-noun-vxMj1NlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "staircase",
          "staircase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "escalator",
      "word": "scala mobile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Skala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "escale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: escale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: escale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "skelë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: skelë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: skelë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stair"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-yLQPP4kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stair",
          "stair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-9GmAKjFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 20 4 1 1 7 44 3 4 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 3 1 1 8 55 2 3 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 11 70 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-verb-IT-d8IKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-verb-6iDWPp3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "it:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "it:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-KkJIdahH",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games",
        "poker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "èchiéla"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èchiéla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: èchiéla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scjale",
            "3": "sčhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escá"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele\n→ Albanian: skelë\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele\n→ Albanian: skelë\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle, éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle, éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scară",
            "3": "scală",
            "4": "escală",
            "5": "schelă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgala",
            "3": "scala",
            "4": "stgeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscala",
            "3": "issala",
            "4": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escala",
            "3": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escala, escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escala, escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "taskala"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: taskala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: taskala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scała"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σκάλα (skála)\nGreek: σκάλα (skála)\n→ Macedonian: скала (skala)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: σκάλα (skála)\nGreek: σκάλα (skála)\n→ Macedonian: скала (skala)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: schaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scála",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scála",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scála"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scale",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "ladder"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шкала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysgol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ysgol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ysgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from scandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-la-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-la-noun-m9Q5aES1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schāle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schāle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schoin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schale"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalō",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-zmNcTqv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (dish of balance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-3D2YjHhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-2fK6uxZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of scalać"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-pl-verb-g0Say3LB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalać",
          "scalać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scale",
            "3": "schale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scale, schale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scale, schale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*scala f",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scala",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-odt-noun-zmNcTqv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scalae"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas or scalae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scala naturae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder; sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "scalas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staircase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staircase",
          "staircase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "escalator",
      "word": "scala mobile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Skala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "escale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: escale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: escale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "skelë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: skelë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: skelë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stair",
          "stair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Card games",
        "it:Poker"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games",
        "poker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "èchiéla"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èchiéla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: èchiéla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scjale",
            "3": "sčhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escá"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele\n→ Albanian: skelë\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele\n→ Albanian: skelë\n→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle, éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle, éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scară",
            "3": "scală",
            "4": "escală",
            "5": "schelă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgala",
            "3": "scala",
            "4": "stgeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscala",
            "3": "issala",
            "4": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escala",
            "3": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escala, escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escala, escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "taskala"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: taskala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: taskala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scała"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σκάλα (skála)\nGreek: σκάλα (skála)\n→ Macedonian: скала (skala)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: σκάλα (skála)\nGreek: σκάλα (skála)\n→ Macedonian: скала (skala)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܠܐ (sqālā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: schaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scála",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scála",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scála"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scale",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "ladder"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шкала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysgol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ysgol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ysgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from scandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scale",
            "3": "schale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scale, schale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scale, schale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "reconstructed noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*scala f",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scala",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Old Dutch lemmas",
        "Old Dutch reconstructed nouns",
        "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schāle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schāle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schoin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schale"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalō",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (dish of balance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ala",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ala/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of scalać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalać",
          "scalać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scala meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.