"scala" meaning in All languages combined

See scala on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: scalas [plural], scalae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|scāla||ladder}} Latin scāla (“ladder”), {{doublet|en|scale}} Doublet of scale Head templates: {{en-noun|s|scalae}} scala (plural scalas or scalae)
  1. Ladder; sequence.
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-tAry6nkm
  2. (anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-JCc6Wo5X Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus.
    Sense id: en-scala-en-noun-cLy6dRE2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 31 44

Noun [Interlingua]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scalas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|scalas|f2accel-form=p|head=}} scala (plural scalas), {{ia-noun|s}} scala (plural scalas)
  1. staircase
    Sense id: en-scala-ia-noun-vxMj1NlR Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scale [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|scāla||stair, staircase, ladder}} Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} scala f (plural scale)
  1. ladder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-VgWlFqfr
  2. stair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-yLQPP4kg
  3. scale Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-9GmAKjFE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scala mobile (english: escalator)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/ Forms: scale [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} scala f (plural scale)
  1. (card games, poker) straight Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games, Poker
    Sense id: en-scala-it-noun-KkJIdahH Topics: card-games, games, poker
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈska.la/
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} scala
  1. inflection of scalare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-scala-it-verb-IT-d8IKT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 1 11 69 12
  2. inflection of scalare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-scala-it-verb-6iDWPp3N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈskaː.la/ [Classical], [ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈska.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From *skand-slā, from scandō. Etymology templates: {{m|la||*skand-slā}} *skand-slā, {{m|la|scandō}} scandō Head templates: {{la-noun|scāla<1>}} scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scāla<1>}} Forms: scāla [canonical, feminine], scālae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scāla [nominative, singular], scālae [nominative, plural], scālae [genitive, singular], scālārum [genitive, plural], scālae [dative, singular], scālīs [dative, plural], scālam [accusative, singular], scālās [accusative, plural], scālā [ablative, singular], scālīs [ablative, plural], scāla [singular, vocative], scālae [plural, vocative]
  1. ladder Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-scala-la-noun-VgWlFqfr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 63 37
  2. (plural only) stairs (flight of steps) Tags: declension-1, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-scala-la-noun-m9Q5aES1

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*skalō|t=shell}} Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), {{der|goh|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-|t=to split, part, divide}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”) Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} scala f, {{goh-noun|f}} scala f
  1. shell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-zmNcTqv~ Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. scale (dish of balance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-3D2YjHhU Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. bowl Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-scala-goh-noun-2fK6uxZz Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈst͡sa.la/
Rhymes: -ala Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} scala
  1. third-person singular present of scalać Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: scalać
    Sense id: en-scala-pl-verb-g0Say3LB Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scala meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scalae"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas or scalae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder; sequence."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-tAry6nkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-JCc6Wo5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus."
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-en-noun-cLy6dRE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "scalas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staircase"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-ia-noun-vxMj1NlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "staircase",
          "staircase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "escalator",
      "word": "scala mobile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Skala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "escale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: escale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: escale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stair"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-yLQPP4kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stair",
          "stair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-9GmAKjFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 11 69 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-verb-IT-d8IKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-verb-6iDWPp3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "it:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "it:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-it-noun-KkJIdahH",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games",
        "poker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "êchiéla"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êchiéla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: êchiéla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scjale",
            "3": "sčhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escá"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "éqùile"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: éqùile",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "continental Normandy"
          },
          "expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "étchelle"
          },
          "expansion": "étchelle",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "êtchelle"
          },
          "expansion": "êtchelle",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ekyel"
          },
          "expansion": "ekyel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sark"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sark)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nMiddle French:\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nMiddle French:\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scară",
            "3": "scală",
            "4": "escală",
            "5": "schelă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgala",
            "3": "scala",
            "4": "stgeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscala",
            "3": "issala",
            "4": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escala",
            "3": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escala, escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escala, escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "taskala"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: taskala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: taskala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scała"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σκάλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σκάλα (skála)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σκάλα (skála)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκάλα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκάλα (skála)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκάλα (skála)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "скала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: скала (skala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: скала (skala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "skelë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: skelë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: skelë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: schaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scála",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scála",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scála"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scale",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "ladder"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шкала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysgol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ysgol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ysgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skand-slā"
      },
      "expansion": "*skand-slā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō"
      },
      "expansion": "scandō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from scandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-la-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-la-noun-m9Q5aES1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schāle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schāle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schoin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schale"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalō",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-zmNcTqv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (dish of balance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-3D2YjHhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-goh-noun-2fK6uxZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of scalać"
      ],
      "id": "en-scala-pl-verb-g0Say3LB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scalać",
          "scalać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of scale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scalae"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas or scalae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder; sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "cochlea",
          "cochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "scalas",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staircase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staircase",
          "staircase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "escalator",
      "word": "scala mobile"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Skala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "escale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: escale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: escale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stair",
          "stair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of scalare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalare",
          "scalare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scale",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scà‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Card games",
        "it:Poker"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games",
        "poker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scarã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "êchiéla"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êchiéla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: êchiéla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "scjale",
            "3": "sčhale"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: scjale, sčhale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escá"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "éqùile"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: éqùile",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "continental Normandy"
          },
          "expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "étchelle"
          },
          "expansion": "étchelle",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "êtchelle"
          },
          "expansion": "êtchelle",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "ekyel"
          },
          "expansion": "ekyel",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sark"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sark)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escala"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nMiddle French:\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschele, eschale, eskele\nBourguignon: échaule\nLorrain: schaule\nMiddle French:\nFrench: échelle\nNorman: équielle\nPicard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)\nWalloon: schåle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scară",
            "3": "scală",
            "4": "escală",
            "5": "schelă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scară, scală, escală, schelă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgala",
            "3": "scala",
            "4": "stgeala"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgala, scala, stgeala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscala",
            "3": "issala",
            "4": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscala, issala, scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scala"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "escala",
            "3": "escalera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: escala, escalera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: escala, escalera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "taskala"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: taskala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: taskala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scała"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scała",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scała"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shkallë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shkallë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shkallë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σκάλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σκάλα (skála)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σκάλα (skála)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σκάλα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σκάλα (skála)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σκάλα (skála)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scala\n→ German: Skala\n→ Polish: skala\n→ French: escale\n→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "скала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: скала (skala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: скала (skala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iskele",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iskele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iskele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "skelë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: skelë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: skelë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: skela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: schaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: schaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: scala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: scala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სკალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სკალა (sḳala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scála",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: scála",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: scála"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scale",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "ladder"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scale, skale, schale\nEnglish: scale\n→ Japanese: スケール (sukēru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шкала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шкала (škala)\n→ Kazakh: шкала (şkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "ysgol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: ysgol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: ysgol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skand-slā"
      },
      "expansion": "*skand-slā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scandō"
      },
      "expansion": "scandō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from scandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scālae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scāla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠käːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schāle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schāle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schoin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schale"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schale\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šolja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָל"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָל (shol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalō",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split, part, divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "scala f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (dish of balance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sca‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ala",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ala/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scalać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of scalać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scalać",
          "scalać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.