See scala on Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Atina",
"Vizha",
"Artasheni"
],
"roman": "msǩala",
"word": "მსკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psǩala",
"word": "ფსკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Vitse–Arkabi"
],
"roman": "mǯǩala",
"word": "მწკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skala",
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳala",
"word": "სკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳaya",
"word": "სკაჲა"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skála",
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳala",
"word": "სკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skalė"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ysgol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "yscawl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ɨskọl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sgèile"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taskala"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանդուղք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանդուղք (sandułkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from Proto-Indo-European *skend-. The linguist Hrach Martirosyan connects the term with Old Armenian սանդուղք (sandułkʻ), for which he posits an Armeno-Italic isogloss *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂.",
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{
"form": "scāla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "scāla<1>"
},
"expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "scāla<1>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"id": "en-scala-la-noun-VgWlFqfr",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stairs (flight of steps)"
],
"id": "en-scala-la-noun-m9Q5aES1",
"links": [
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Schoin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šolja"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shol",
"word": "שאָל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scala f",
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}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-scala-goh-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale (dish of balance)"
],
"id": "en-scala-goh-noun-3D2YjHhU",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowl"
],
"id": "en-scala-goh-noun-2fK6uxZz",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sca‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of scalać"
],
"id": "en-scala-pl-verb-g0Say3LB",
"links": [
[
"scalać",
"scalać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaal"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scale"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "schale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*scala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*scala f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scal"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scala",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-scala-odt-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "scala"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scala",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "scāla"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scala, from Latin scāla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scala's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "scala n (plural scala's, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sca",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlaː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlaː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"assortment, range"
],
"links": [
[
"assortment",
"assortment"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamma"
},
{
"word": "assortiment"
},
{
"word": "selectie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskaː.laː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Nl-scala.ogg/Nl-scala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Nl-scala.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlaː"
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],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scāla",
"4": "",
"5": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scāla (“ladder”). Doublet of scale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "scalae"
},
"expansion": "scala (plural scalas or scalae)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scala naturae"
},
{
"word": "scala tympani"
},
{
"word": "scala vestibuli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ladder; sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"Ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"cochlea",
"cochlea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ladder-like structure in the cochlea of a mammal's ear."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine formerly used for reducing dislocations of the humerus."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "scalas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "scala (plural scalas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"staircase"
],
"links": [
[
"staircase",
"staircase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "escalator",
"translation": "escalator",
"word": "scala mobile"
},
{
"word": "scalo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "škalá",
"word": "шкала́"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "škála"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schaal"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "şkala",
"word": "шкала"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "škalá",
"word": "шкала́"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "škála"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "škalá",
"word": "шкала́"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Skala"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skaala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escală"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escale"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skali"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-skʲal",
"word": "а-сқьал"
},
{
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-skʲala",
"word": "а-сқьала"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skelë"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskēlē",
"word": "իսկէլէ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskʻʸälä",
"word": "իսք^յա̈լա̈"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "äskʸälä",
"word": "ա̈սկ^յա̈լա̈"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skelja",
"word": "скеля"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Chveneburi"
],
"roman": "isḳele",
"word": "ისკელე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskala",
"word": "اسکله"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskele",
"word": "исқеле"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskele",
"word": "اسكله"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "iskele"
},
{
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-skʲal",
"word": "а-сқьал"
},
{
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"lang_code": "ab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-skʲala",
"word": "а-сқьала"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skelë"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskēlē",
"word": "իսկէլէ"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskʻʸälä",
"word": "իսք^յա̈լա̈"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "äskʸälä",
"word": "ա̈սկ^յա̈լա̈"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skelja",
"word": "скеля"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Chveneburi"
],
"roman": "isḳele",
"word": "ისკელე"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskala",
"word": "اسکله"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskele",
"word": "исқеле"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iskele",
"word": "ایسكله"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scală"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skala"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skála",
"word": "ска́ла"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scāla",
"4": "",
"5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
},
"expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scà‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"scà‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stair"
],
"links": [
[
"stair",
"stair"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scà‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"scà‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scalare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scalare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"scalare",
"scalare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scalare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scalare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"scalare",
"scalare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala",
"Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scala f (plural scale)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scà‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"scà‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Card games",
"it:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, poker) straight"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈska.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "escada"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "escaada"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*scālata"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shkallë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skála",
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"roman": "skála",
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skalá",
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sqālā",
"word": "ܣܩܠܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skala",
"word": "ⲥⲕⲁⲗⲁ"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Guria"
],
"roman": "ṗc̣ḳala",
"word": "პწკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mskala",
"word": "მსქალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Atina",
"Vizha",
"Artasheni"
],
"roman": "msǩala",
"word": "მსკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psǩala",
"word": "ფსკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Vitse–Arkabi"
],
"roman": "mǯǩala",
"word": "მწკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skala",
"word": "скала"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳala",
"word": "სკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳaya",
"word": "სკაჲა"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "skála",
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sḳala",
"word": "სკალა"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skalė"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sukēru",
"word": "スケール"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scála"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schale"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "escala"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ysgol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "yscawl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ɨskọl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sgèile"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "taskala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանդուղք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանդուղք (sandułkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skand-slā, from Proto-Indo-European *skend-. The linguist Hrach Martirosyan connects the term with Old Armenian սանդուղք (sandułkʻ), for which he posits an Armeno-Italic isogloss *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scāla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scālīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scālae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scāla<1>"
},
"expansion": "scāla f (genitive scālae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scāla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stairs (flight of steps)"
],
"links": [
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) stairs (flight of steps)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskaː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "scale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "schale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō/ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*scala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*scala f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scal"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scala",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch ō/ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Schoin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šolja"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schale"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shol",
"word": "שאָל"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalō",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"t": "to split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skalō (“shell”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "scala f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scale (dish of balance)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sca‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sca‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ala",
"Rhymes:Polish/ala/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scalać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of scalać"
],
"links": [
[
"scalać",
"scalać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡sa.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "scala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scala meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.