"sarn" meaning in All languages combined

See sarn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sarns [plural]
Etymology: From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|cel|cel-pro}}, {{bor|en|cy|sarn||a causeway, paving}} Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sarn (plural sarns)
  1. (archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone. Tags: Wales, archaic
    Sense id: en-sarn-en-noun-Y7SdZ5Rw Categories (other): Welsh English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (archaic, Wales) A causeway. Tags: Wales, archaic
    Sense id: en-sarn-en-noun-nWvaCN69 Categories (other): Welsh English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 13 22 27 2 27

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsarn/
Rhymes: -arn Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} sarn f
  1. genitive plural of sarna Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: sarna Synonyms: saren
    Sense id: en-sarn-pl-noun-orb-ZkRH Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 13 22 27 2 27

Noun [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *sarna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna. Cognates include Finnish saarna. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*sarna}} Proto-Finnic *sarna, {{inh|vep|fiu-pro|*śarna}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna, {{cog|fi|saarna}} Finnish saarna Head templates: {{head|vep|noun}} sarn Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-sana|sarna}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sarn [nominative, singular], sarnad [nominative, plural], sarnan [accusative, singular], sarnad [accusative, plural], sarnan [genitive, singular], sarnoiden [genitive, plural], sarnad [partitive, singular], sarnoid [partitive, plural], sarnan [essive-instructive, singular], sarnoin [essive-instructive, plural], sarnaks [singular, translative], sarnoikš [plural, translative], sarnas [inessive, singular], sarnoiš [inessive, plural], sarnaspäi [elative, singular], sarnoišpäi [elative, plural], sarnaha [illative, singular], sarnoihe [illative, plural], sarnal [adessive, singular], sarnoil [adessive, plural], sarnalpäi [ablative, singular], sarnoilpäi [ablative, plural], sarnale [allative, singular], sarnoile [allative, plural], sarnata [abessive, singular], sarnoita [abessive, plural], sarnanke [comitative, singular], sarnoidenke [comitative, plural], sarnadme [prolative, singular], sarnoidme [plural, prolative], sarnanno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], sarnoidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], sarnannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], sarnoidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], sarnannopäi [egressive, singular], sarnoidennopäi [egressive, plural], sarnahasai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], sarnoihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], sarnalesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], sarnoilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], sarnassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], sarnahapäi [additive, additive-i, singular], sarnoihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], sarnalepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], sarnoilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. tale, story
    Sense id: en-sarn-vep-noun-mfDUtBOn Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps sana-type nominals, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 13 22 27 2 27

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: sarnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|t=to spread}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), {{der|cy|cel-pro|*star-no-}} Proto-Celtic *star-no-, {{m+|cel-pro|*starnati|t=to strew}} Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|sarnau}} sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. causeway Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-sarn-cy-noun-wsCnK3G4
  2. stepping stones, pathway Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-sarn-cy-noun-2VF3Sgkq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 13 22 27 2 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 13 18 23 2 34 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Sarn (english: places in Wales), sarnu (english: to tread down)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "sarn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a causeway, paving"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarn (plural sarns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pavement or stepping stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-en-noun-Y7SdZ5Rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "stepping stone",
          "stepping stone"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wales",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 22 27 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, H.C. Tierney, “What Does \"Pensarn\" Mean”, in Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club, volumes 1-6, page 23:",
          "text": "\"Not now,\" he went on, \"but there was a high sarn formerly, and only for that both vehicles and foot passengers would ovten have found it impossible to get into Carmarthen from that direction. The tides and floods there were terrible in those times.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, page 105:",
          "text": "The ground in the immediate neighbourhood is somewhat boggy and treacherous, and a 'sarn' has doubtless always been necessary for traversing the bog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A causeway."
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-en-noun-nWvaCN69",
      "links": [
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Wales) A causeway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wales",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sarn"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 22 27 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sarna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of sarna"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-pl-noun-orb-ZkRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarna",
          "sarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sarna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "saarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish saarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sarna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna. Cognates include Finnish saarna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-sana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnadme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnannoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnannopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnahasai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnassai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnahapäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarna"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-sana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 22 27 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tale, story"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-vep-noun-mfDUtBOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "places in Wales",
      "word": "Sarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tread down",
      "word": "sarnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*star-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*starnati",
        "t": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sarnau"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "causeway"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-cy-noun-wsCnK3G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 22 27 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 18 23 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepping stones, pathway"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarn-cy-noun-2VF3Sgkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepping stones",
          "stepping stones"
        ],
        [
          "pathway",
          "pathway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "sarn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a causeway, paving"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sarn (plural sarns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Welsh English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pavement or stepping stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ],
        [
          "stepping stone",
          "stepping stone"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wales",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Welsh English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, H.C. Tierney, “What Does \"Pensarn\" Mean”, in Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club, volumes 1-6, page 23:",
          "text": "\"Not now,\" he went on, \"but there was a high sarn formerly, and only for that both vehicles and foot passengers would ovten have found it impossible to get into Carmarthen from that direction. The tides and floods there were terrible in those times.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, page 105:",
          "text": "The ground in the immediate neighbourhood is somewhat boggy and treacherous, and a 'sarn' has doubtless always been necessary for traversing the bog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A causeway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Wales) A causeway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wales",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sarn"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arn",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arn/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sarna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of sarna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarna",
          "sarna#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sarna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*śarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "saarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish saarna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sarna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarna. Cognates include Finnish saarna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-sana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaspäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnanke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnadme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnanno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnannoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnannopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnahasai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnassai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnahapäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnalepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarna"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-sana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps nouns",
        "Veps sana-type nominals",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tale, story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "places in Wales",
      "word": "Sarn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tread down",
      "word": "sarnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*star-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*starnati",
        "t": "to strew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sarnau"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "causeway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stepping stones, pathway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepping stones",
          "stepping stones"
        ],
        [
          "pathway",
          "pathway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sarn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarn meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "sarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sarn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "sarn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sarn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.