See sarn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sarn meaning in English (2.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "sarn",
"4": "",
"5": "a causeway, paving"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*star-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*starnati",
"t": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "*starnati (“to strew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”), which could be from Proto-Celtic *star-no-, related to *starnati (“to strew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarn (plural sarns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pavement or stepping stone."
],
"id": "en-sarn-en-noun-Y7SdZ5Rw",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"stepping stone",
"stepping stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone."
],
"tags": [
"Wales",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, H.C. Tierney, “What Does \"Pensarn\" Mean”, in Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club, volumes 1-6, page 23",
"text": "\"Not now,\" he went on, \"but there was a high sarn formerly, and only for that both vehicles and foot passengers would ovten have found it impossible to get into Carmarthen from that direction. The tides and floods there were terrible in those times.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, page 105",
"text": "The ground in the immediate neighbourhood is somewhat boggy and treacherous, and a 'sarn' has doubtless always been necessary for traversing the bog.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A causeway."
],
"id": "en-sarn-en-noun-nWvaCN69",
"links": [
[
"causeway",
"causeway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Wales) A causeway."
],
"tags": [
"Wales",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sarn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Welsh"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "sarn",
"4": "",
"5": "a causeway, paving"
},
"expansion": "Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*star-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*starnati",
"t": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "*starnati (“to strew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh sarn (“a causeway, paving”), which could be from Proto-Celtic *star-no-, related to *starnati (“to strew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarn (plural sarns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Welsh English"
],
"glosses": [
"A pavement or stepping stone."
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
],
[
"stepping stone",
"stepping stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Wales) A pavement or stepping stone."
],
"tags": [
"Wales",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Welsh English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, H.C. Tierney, “What Does \"Pensarn\" Mean”, in Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club, volumes 1-6, page 23",
"text": "\"Not now,\" he went on, \"but there was a high sarn formerly, and only for that both vehicles and foot passengers would ovten have found it impossible to get into Carmarthen from that direction. The tides and floods there were terrible in those times.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, page 105",
"text": "The ground in the immediate neighbourhood is somewhat boggy and treacherous, and a 'sarn' has doubtless always been necessary for traversing the bog.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A causeway."
],
"links": [
[
"causeway",
"causeway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Wales) A causeway."
],
"tags": [
"Wales",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sarn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.