See sarn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "places in Wales",
"translation": "places in Wales",
"word": "Sarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Milky Way; Patrick's causeway",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "the Milky Way; Patrick's causeway",
"word": "Sarn Badrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tread down",
"translation": "to tread down",
"word": "sarnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*star-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*starnati",
"t": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sarnau"
},
"expansion": "sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causeway"
],
"id": "en-sarn-cy-noun-wsCnK3G4",
"links": [
[
"causeway",
"causeway"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 30 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 19 24 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepping stones, pathway"
],
"id": "en-sarn-cy-noun-2VF3Sgkq",
"links": [
[
"stepping stones",
"stepping stones"
],
[
"pathway",
"pathway"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sarn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "places in Wales",
"translation": "places in Wales",
"word": "Sarn"
},
{
"english": "the Milky Way; Patrick's causeway",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "the Milky Way; Patrick's causeway",
"word": "Sarn Badrig"
},
{
"english": "to tread down",
"translation": "to tread down",
"word": "sarnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*star-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *star-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*starnati",
"t": "to strew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sarnau"
},
"expansion": "sarn f (plural sarnau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causeway"
],
"links": [
[
"causeway",
"causeway"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stepping stones, pathway"
],
"links": [
[
"stepping stones",
"stepping stones"
],
[
"pathway",
"pathway"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sarn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarn meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"sarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sarn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sarn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"sarn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sarn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.