"sarnu" meaning in Welsh

See sarnu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsarnɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /ˈsarni/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -arnɨ̞ Etymology: sarn (“causeway”) + -u. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|sarn|-u|t1=causeway}} sarn (“causeway”) + -u Head templates: {{cy-verb|sarn}} sarnu (first-person singular present sarnaf, not mutable) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-cons|sarn}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|sarn}} Forms: sarnaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarnaf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], sarni [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], sarn [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], sarna [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], sarnwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], sarnwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], sarnant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], sarnir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], sarnwn [conditional, first-person, singular], sarnwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], sarnit [conditional, second-person, singular], sarnit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sarnai [conditional, singular, third-person], sarnai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sarnem [conditional, first-person, plural], sarnem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], sarnech [conditional, plural, second-person], sarnech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sarnent [conditional, plural, third-person], sarnent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sarnid [conditional, impersonal], sarnid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], sarnais [first-person, preterite, singular], sarnaist [preterite, second-person, singular], sarnodd [preterite, singular, third-person], sarnasom [first-person, plural, preterite], sarnasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], sarnasant [plural, preterite, third-person], sarnwyd [impersonal, preterite], sarnaswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], sarnasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], sarnasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], sarnasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], sarnasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], sarnasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], sarnasid [impersonal, pluperfect], sarnesid [impersonal, pluperfect], sarnwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sarnych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sarno [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sarnom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sarnoch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sarnont [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sarner [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sarn [imperative, second-person, singular], sarna [imperative, second-person, singular], sarned [imperative, singular, third-person], sarnwn [first-person, imperative, plural], sarnwch [imperative, plural, second-person], sarnent [imperative, plural, third-person], sarner [imperative, impersonal], sarnu [noun-from-verb], sarnedig [participle], sarnadwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarna i [first-person, future, singular], sarnaf i [first-person, future, singular], sarni di [future, second-person, singular], sarnith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], sarniff e [future, singular, third-person], sarnwn ni [first-person, future, plural], sarnwch chi [future, plural, second-person], sarnan nhw [future, plural, third-person], sarnwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], sarnswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], sarnet ti [conditional, second-person, singular], sarnset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], sarnai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], sarnsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], sarnen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], sarnsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], sarnech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], sarnsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], sarnen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], sarnsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], sarnais i [first-person, preterite, singular], sarnes i [first-person, preterite, singular], sarnaist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], sarnest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], sarnodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], sarnon ni [first-person, plural, preterite], sarnoch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], sarnon nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sarna [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], sarnwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to trample, to tread down Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: mathru, damsang, sengi
    Sense id: en-sarnu-cy-verb-SIEGv3Ii Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 43 7 3 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 54 5 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 78 5 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -u: 56 14 7 13 9
  2. to despoil, to lay waste Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: dinistrio, difetha
    Sense id: en-sarnu-cy-verb-b6LvB42R
  3. to waste Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: gwastraffu
    Sense id: en-sarnu-cy-verb-M-Ux~RZq
  4. to spread, to strew Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: gwasgaru, taenu
    Sense id: en-sarnu-cy-verb-IxJlfGI-
  5. to belittle, to hold in disregard Tags: not-mutable Synonyms: bychanu, dibrisio
    Sense id: en-sarnu-cy-verb-Wwrkm-tn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sarnio, sarno 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sarn",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "causeway"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn (“causeway”) + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sarn (“causeway”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarnaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarni di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "expansion": "sarnu (first-person singular present sarnaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 7 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 54 5 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 7 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample, to tread down"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnu-cy-verb-SIEGv3Ii",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "tread down",
          "tread down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mathru"
        },
        {
          "word": "damsang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to despoil, to lay waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnu-cy-verb-b6LvB42R",
      "links": [
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinistrio"
        },
        {
          "word": "difetha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnu-cy-verb-M-Ux~RZq",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwastraffu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnu-cy-verb-IxJlfGI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwasgaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "taenu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belittle, to hold in disregard"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarnu-cy-verb-Wwrkm-tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bychanu"
        },
        {
          "word": "dibrisio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarnɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɨ̞"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarnio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarnu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arnɨ̞",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/arnɨ̞/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sarn",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "causeway"
      },
      "expansion": "sarn (“causeway”) + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sarn (“causeway”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarnaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnesid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnedig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnadwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarni di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarniff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnan nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnet ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnes i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnaist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnon ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnoch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnon nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarnwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "expansion": "sarnu (first-person singular present sarnaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarn"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample, to tread down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "tread down",
          "tread down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mathru"
        },
        {
          "word": "damsang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to despoil, to lay waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "lay waste",
          "lay waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinistrio"
        },
        {
          "word": "difetha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwastraffu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwasgaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "taenu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belittle, to hold in disregard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bychanu"
        },
        {
          "word": "dibrisio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarnɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsarni/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arnɨ̞"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarnio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarnu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarnu meaning in Welsh (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.