See sardonic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sardonic meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardonical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardonically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardonicism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unsardonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique"
},
"expansion": "French sardonique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδάνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter or scornful laughter"
},
"expansion": "σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter or scornful laughter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδάνη"
},
"expansion": "σαρδάνη (sardánē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδόνιον"
},
"expansion": "σαρδόνιον (sardónion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαίρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I grin"
},
"expansion": "σαίρω (saírō, “I grin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sardonique, from Latin sardonius, from Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios), alternative form of σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter or scornful laughter”), which is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous or possibly Oenanthe crocata), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death). It might also be related to σαίρω (saírō, “I grin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardonic (comparative more sardonic, superlative most sardonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Sardonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardonyx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He distances himself from people with his nasty, sardonic laughter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Henry Wotton, “[A Deſcription of the Countrys Recreations.] Poems Found among the Papers of Sir Henry Wotton”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, or, A collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], Fourth edition, London: […] B[enjamin] Tooke, […] and T[homas] Sawbridge […], →OCLC, pages 390–391",
"text": "[Q]Uivering fears, Heart-tearing cares, / Anxious ſighs, Untimely tears, / Fly, fly to the Courts; / Fly to fond worldings ſports, / Where ſtrain’d Sardonick ſmiles are cloſing ſtill, / And grief is forc’d to laugh againſt her will; / Where mirth’s but mummery, / And ſorrows only real be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scornfully mocking or cynical."
],
"id": "en-sardonic-en-adj-GhVK7AOF",
"links": [
[
"Scornfully",
"scorn"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sneering"
},
{
"word": "satirical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jazvitelen",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "язвителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardònic"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "häijy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "ivallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonique"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "hämisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "mokant"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardónios",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "σαρδόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sarcastico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sprezzante"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahrxande",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "زهرخنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardoniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sardônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardoníčeskij",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "сардони́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardóničen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "hakaret dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "horlayıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "küçümseyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "küçümseyici"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardoníčnyj",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "сардоні́чний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Carl Deroux, editor, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], volume 1, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC, page 111",
"text": "Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disdainfully or ironically humorous."
],
"id": "en-sardonic-en-adj-IEZURROH",
"links": [
[
"Disdainfully",
"disdain"
],
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarcastic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podigravatelen",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "подигравателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sarkastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardoniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sardônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardóničen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "ondskefull"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "alaylı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐːˈdɔnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg/En-us-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg/En-au-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Telegraph"
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sardonique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sardonique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardonique, from Latin sardonicus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardonică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardonic m or n (feminine singular sardonică, masculine plural sardonici, feminine and neuter plural sardonice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardonic"
],
"id": "en-sardonic-ro-adj-AwJcW6op",
"links": [
[
"sardonic",
"sardonic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/3 syllables",
"en:Comedy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardonical"
},
{
"word": "sardonically"
},
{
"word": "sardonicism"
},
{
"word": "sardony"
},
{
"word": "unsardonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique"
},
"expansion": "French sardonique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonius"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδόνιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδάνιος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter or scornful laughter"
},
"expansion": "σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter or scornful laughter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδάνη"
},
"expansion": "σαρδάνη (sardánē)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαρδόνιον"
},
"expansion": "σαρδόνιον (sardónion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαίρω",
"3": "",
"4": "I grin"
},
"expansion": "σαίρω (saírō, “I grin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sardonique, from Latin sardonius, from Ancient Greek σαρδόνιος (sardónios), alternative form of σαρδάνιος (sardánios, “bitter or scornful laughter”), which is often cited as deriving from the Sardinian plant (Ranunculus sardous or possibly Oenanthe crocata), known as either σαρδάνη (sardánē) or σαρδόνιον (sardónion). When eaten, it would cause the eater's face to contort in a look resembling scorn (generally followed by death). It might also be related to σαίρω (saírō, “I grin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardonic (comparative more sardonic, superlative most sardonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sardoin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Sardonian"
},
{
"word": "sardonyx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He distances himself from people with his nasty, sardonic laughter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Henry Wotton, “[A Deſcription of the Countrys Recreations.] Poems Found among the Papers of Sir Henry Wotton”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, or, A collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], Fourth edition, London: […] B[enjamin] Tooke, […] and T[homas] Sawbridge […], →OCLC, pages 390–391",
"text": "[Q]Uivering fears, Heart-tearing cares, / Anxious ſighs, Untimely tears, / Fly, fly to the Courts; / Fly to fond worldings ſports, / Where ſtrain’d Sardonick ſmiles are cloſing ſtill, / And grief is forc’d to laugh againſt her will; / Where mirth’s but mummery, / And ſorrows only real be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scornfully mocking or cynical."
],
"links": [
[
"Scornfully",
"scorn"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sneering"
},
{
"word": "satirical"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Carl Deroux, editor, Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History [Collection Latomus; 164], volume 1, Brussels: Latomus, →OCLC, page 111",
"text": "Another manifestation, significantly reaching its apogee in the midst of Antonine virtues, was the growing popularity of adoxographical exercises. Mock panegyrics were dashed off, not just by sardonic intellectuals such as Lucian, but also by trained courtiers and polished encomiasts of the stamp of [Marcus Cornelius] Fronto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disdainfully or ironically humorous."
],
"links": [
[
"Disdainfully",
"disdain"
],
[
"ironic",
"ironic"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarcastic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdɑnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐːˈdɔnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg/En-us-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-sardonic.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sardonic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg/En-au-sardonic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-au-sardonic.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jazvitelen",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "язвителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardònic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "häijy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "ivallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "hämisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "mokant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardónios",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "σαρδόνιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sarcastico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sprezzante"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahrxande",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "زهرخنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sardônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardoníčeskij",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "сардони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardóničen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "sardonisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "hakaret dolu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "horlayıcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "küçümseyen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "küçümseyici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardoníčnyj",
"sense": "scornfully mocking",
"word": "сардоні́чний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podigravatelen",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "подигравателен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sarkastisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardonico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardoniczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "sardônico"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardóničen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "sardónico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "ondskefull"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ironically humorous",
"word": "alaylı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Telegraph"
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sardonique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardonique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sardonique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardonique, from Latin sardonicus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardonică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardonicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardonic m or n (feminine singular sardonică, masculine plural sardonici, feminine and neuter plural sardonice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sardonic"
],
"links": [
[
"sardonic",
"sardonic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sardonic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.