See rusticate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rusticate meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "live in the countryside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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"2": "rustic",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rustic + -ate",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”), originally in the same sense. First attested in the mid-17th century. By surface analysis, rustic + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rusticating",
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]
},
{
"form": "rusticated",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rustication"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusticator"
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "32 37 11 20",
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"_dis": "29 33 21 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "The college rusticated him after he failed all his exams.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was very unwell, so I had to rusticate for a year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848-50, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Pendennis",
"text": "Pen looked at his early acquaintance,—who had been plucked, who had been rusticated, who had only, after repeated failures, learned to read and write correctly, and who, in spite of all these drawbacks, had attained the honour of a degree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
],
"id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-VZybTY-M",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"compulsorily",
"compulsorily"
],
[
"voluntarily",
"voluntarily"
]
],
"qualifier": "Durham University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "vyloučit ze studií"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "limoger"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "exmatrikulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "zwangsexmatrikulieren"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "23 53 8 16",
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"_dis": "29 33 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct in a manner so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
],
"id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-HiGCHnF6",
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[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
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"(transitive) To construct in a manner so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 11 20",
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"_dis": "29 33 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
],
"id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-0OkXgVjH",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 11 20",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "29 33 21 18",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet",
"text": "So alarming did the state of my finances become, that I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in my style of living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go to reside in the country."
],
"id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-pz1FdPOn",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go to reside in the country."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 4 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go to reside in the country",
"word": "aufs Land ziehen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rusticate"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "rūsticāte",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "participle form",
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},
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"word": "rūsticātus"
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],
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"vocative masculine singular of rūsticātus"
],
"id": "en-rusticate-la-verb-3dvbnIki",
"links": [
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"rūsticātus",
"rusticatus#Latin"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "rusticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of rusticar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-rusticate-es-verb-iul4nnhn",
"links": [
[
"rusticar",
"rusticar#Spanish"
],
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],
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],
"word": "rusticate"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Universities"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "live in the countryside"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”)",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "rustic",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rustic + -ate",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rusticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rusticating",
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"form": "rusticated",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "rustication"
},
{
"word": "rusticator"
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{
"text": "The college rusticated him after he failed all his exams.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was very unwell, so I had to rusticate for a year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848-50, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Pendennis",
"text": "Pen looked at his early acquaintance,—who had been plucked, who had been rusticated, who had only, after repeated failures, learned to read and write correctly, and who, in spite of all these drawbacks, had attained the honour of a degree.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
],
[
"expelled",
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],
[
"compulsorily",
"compulsorily"
],
[
"voluntarily",
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]
],
"qualifier": "Durham University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To construct in a manner so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
],
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[
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"(transitive) To construct in a manner so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1887, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet",
"text": "So alarming did the state of my finances become, that I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in my style of living.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go to reside in the country."
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go to reside in the country."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "vyloučit ze studií"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "limoger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "exmatrikulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
"word": "zwangsexmatrikulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to go to reside in the country",
"word": "aufs Land ziehen"
}
],
"word": "rusticate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsticāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rūsticāte"
},
"expansion": "rūsticāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūsticātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of rūsticātus"
],
"links": [
[
"rūsticātus",
"rusticatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rusticate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rusticate",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
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{
"word": "rusticar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of rusticar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"rusticar",
"rusticar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "rusticate"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University",
"path": [
"rusticate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rusticate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University",
"path": [
"rusticate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rusticate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.