"rusticate" meaning in English

See rusticate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav Forms: rusticates [present, singular, third-person], rusticating [participle, present], rusticated [participle, past], rusticated [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”), originally in the same sense. First attested in the mid-17th century. By surface analysis, rustic + -ate. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|rūsticor||live in the countryside}} Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”), {{etydate/the|mid-17th century}} the mid-17th century, {{etydate|mid-17th century}} First attested in the mid-17th century, {{surf|en|rustic|-ate}} By surface analysis, rustic + -ate Head templates: {{en-verb}} rusticate (third-person singular simple present rusticates, present participle rusticating, simple past and past participle rusticated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Universities Translations (suspend or expel from a college or university): vyloučit ze studií (Czech), limoger [military, war, government, politics] (French), exmatrikulieren (German), zwangsexmatrikulieren (German)
    Sense id: en-rusticate-en-verb-VZybTY-M Disambiguation of Universities: 84 7 4 5 Categories (other): Cambridge University English, Durham University English, Oxford University English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 16 15 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 43 19 22 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 11 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 11 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 9 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 62 11 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 63 11 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 65 9 10 16 Disambiguation of 'suspend or expel from a college or university': 81 6 5 7
  2. (transitive) To construct so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rusticate-en-verb-jRrWN5Pg
  3. (transitive) To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rusticate-en-verb-0OkXgVjH
  4. (intransitive) To go to reside in the country. Tags: intransitive Translations (to go to reside in the country): aufs Land ziehen (German)
    Sense id: en-rusticate-en-verb-pz1FdPOn Disambiguation of 'to go to reside in the country': 2 2 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rustication, rusticator

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūsticor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "live in the countryside"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mid-17th century"
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        "1": "mid-17th century"
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rūsticor (“live in the countryside”), originally in the same sense. First attested in the mid-17th century. By surface analysis, rustic + -ate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rusticates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "rusticating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "rusticated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "rusticated",
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "rusticator"
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          "_dis": "59 11 13 18",
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          "_dis": "84 7 4 5",
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          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental",
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            "Culture"
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        {
          "text": "The college rusticated him after he failed all his exams.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I was very unwell, so I had to rusticate for a year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter XXI, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Pen looked at his early acquaintance,—who had been plucked, who had been rusticated, who had only, after repeated failures, learned to read and write correctly, and who, in spite of all these drawbacks, had attained the honour of a degree.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859–1861, [Thomas Hughes], “The Captain’s Notions”, in Tom Brown at Oxford: […], part 1st, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1861, →OCLC, page 192:",
          "text": "\"You don't think he'll rusticate us, or any thing of that sort?\" said Tom, who had felt horrible twinges at the captain's picture of the effects of rustication on ordinary mortals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
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          "transitive",
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          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "suspended",
          "suspended"
        ],
        [
          "expelled",
          "expelled"
        ],
        [
          "compulsorily",
          "compulsorily"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ]
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        "(transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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          "_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
          "word": "vyloučit ze studií"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
          "word": "exmatrikulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 6 5 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
          "word": "zwangsexmatrikulieren"
        }
      ]
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        "To construct so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
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          "construct",
          "construct"
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        [
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          "jagged"
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          "texture",
          "texture"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To construct so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
      ],
      "id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-0OkXgVjH",
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        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
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          "rustic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
      ],
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        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So alarming did the state of my finances become, that I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in my style of living.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go to reside in the country."
      ],
      "id": "en-rusticate-en-verb-pz1FdPOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go to reside in the country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to go to reside in the country",
          "word": "aufs Land ziehen"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʌstɪkeɪt/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusticate.wav",
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  "word": "rusticate"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rusticates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusticating",
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        "participle",
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          "type": "example"
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          "text": "I was very unwell, so I had to rusticate for a year.",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "Pen looked at his early acquaintance,—who had been plucked, who had been rusticated, who had only, after repeated failures, learned to read and write correctly, and who, in spite of all these drawbacks, had attained the honour of a degree.",
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        {
          "ref": "1859–1861, [Thomas Hughes], “The Captain’s Notions”, in Tom Brown at Oxford: […], part 1st, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, published 1861, →OCLC, page 192:",
          "text": "\"You don't think he'll rusticate us, or any thing of that sort?\" said Tom, who had felt horrible twinges at the captain's picture of the effects of rustication on ordinary mortals.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
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        "(transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University) To be suspended or expelled temporarily from the university, either compulsorily or voluntarily."
      ],
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        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
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        "(transitive) To construct so as to produce jagged or heavily textured surfaces."
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        "To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
      ],
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          "countryside"
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        "(transitive) To compel to live in or to send to the countryside; to cause to become rustic."
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        "transitive"
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          "text": "So alarming did the state of my finances become, that I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in my style of living.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To go to reside in the country."
      ],
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          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To go to reside in the country."
      ],
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        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
      "word": "vyloučit ze studií"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "limoger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
      "word": "exmatrikulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suspend or expel from a college or university",
      "word": "zwangsexmatrikulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to go to reside in the country",
      "word": "aufs Land ziehen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusticate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rusticate meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University",
  "path": [
    "rusticate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rusticate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, intransitive, Oxbridge, Durham University",
  "path": [
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  "section": "English",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.