"rusta" meaning in All languages combined

See rusta on Wiktionary

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈrusta/ Forms: rustan [accusative, singular], rustaj [plural], rustajn [accusative, plural]
Etymology: From rusto + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|rusto|-a}} rusto + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} rusta (accusative singular rustan, plural rustaj, accusative plural rustajn)
  1. rusty
    Sense id: en-rusta-eo-adj-kcC3ycD6 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a

Noun [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈrusːta/ [Kautokeino]
Etymology: From Proto-Samic *rusnë. Etymology templates: {{inh|se|smi-pro|*rusnë}} Proto-Samic *rusnë Head templates: {{head|se|nouns|head=}} rusta, {{se-noun}} rusta Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-even|rusta}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rusta [nominative, singular], rusttat [nominative, plural], rustta [accusative, singular], rusttaid [accusative, plural], rustta [genitive, singular], rusttaid [genitive, plural], rustii [illative, singular], rusttaide [illative, plural], rusttas [locative, singular], rusttain [locative, plural], rusttain [comitative, singular], rusttaiguin [comitative, plural], rustan [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rustan [first-person, possessive, singular], rustame [dual, first-person, possessive], rustamet [first-person, plural, possessive], rustat [possessive, second-person, singular], rustade [dual, possessive, second-person], rustadet [plural, possessive, second-person], rustas [possessive, singular, third-person], rustaska [dual, possessive, third-person], rustaset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. winter mist
    Sense id: en-rusta-se-noun-gYDR7ueB Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} rusta m or f
  1. definite feminine singular of rust Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: rust Synonyms: rusten
    Sense id: en-rusta-nb-noun-E~CQL4or
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} rusta
  1. simple past of ruste Tags: form-of, past Form of: ruste
    Sense id: en-rusta-nb-verb-ANT4zL25
  2. past participle of ruste Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: ruste
    Sense id: en-rusta-nb-verb-iRf24-YJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rustet
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ˈrʉstɑ/
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f}} rusta f
  1. definite singular of rust Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: rust
    Sense id: en-rusta-nn-noun-7h9IsVhN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²rʉstɑ/ Forms: rustar [present], rusta [past], rusta [participle, past], rustast [infinitive, passive], rustande [participle, present], rusta [imperative], rust [imperative]
Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}
  1. to rust Synonyms: ruste
    Sense id: en-rusta-nn-verb-5CXbYzXE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-rusta.ogg
Etymology: Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”). Etymology templates: {{cog|de|rüsten}} German rüsten, {{cog|gmw-pro|*hrustijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan, {{m|sv|rustning||armour}} rustning (“armour”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|rustar|preterite|rustade|supine|rustat|imperative|rusta|head=}} rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: rustar [present], rustade [preterite], rustat [supine], rusta [imperative], weak [table-tags], rusta [active, infinitive], rustas [infinitive, passive], rustat [active, supine], rustats [passive, supine], rusta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], rusten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], rustar [active, indicative, present], rustade [active, indicative, past], rustas [indicative, passive, present], rustades [indicative, passive, past], rusta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], rustade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], rustas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], rustades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ruste [active, dated, present, subjunctive], rustade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], rustes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], rustades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], rustande [participle, present], rustad [participle, past]
  1. to arm (to equip with weapons)
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-Ug3rfCgT Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 73 15 12
  2. to equip (someone with something)
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-toJQIJGc
  3. to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-wNmCTC6c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nedrusta, rusta upp, rustning, rusttjänst, upprusta

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rusta meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "rusto",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "rusto + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rusto + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rusta (accusative singular rustan, plural rustaj, accusative plural rustajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-eo-adj-kcC3ycD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*rusnë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *rusnë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *rusnë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-stt gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rusta"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-se-noun-gYDR7ueB",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusːta/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-nb-noun-E~CQL4or",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rusten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of ruste"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-nb-verb-ANT4zL25",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruste",
          "ruste#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ruste"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-nb-verb-iRf24-YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruste",
          "ruste#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rustet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-nn-noun-7h9IsVhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʉstɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-nn-verb-5CXbYzXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruste"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉstɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rustata",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "colloquial",
            "t": "to write"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rüsten"
      },
      "expansion": "German rüsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrustijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rustning",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armour"
      },
      "expansion": "rustning (“armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rusta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "rustar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "rustade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "rustat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nedrusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusta upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusttjänst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "upprusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arm (to equip with weapons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-Ug3rfCgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are equipped for both rain and sunshine",
          "text": "vi har rustat oss för både regn och solsken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip (someone with something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-toJQIJGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't afford to renovate my bathroom",
          "text": "jag har inte råd att rusta badrummet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-wNmCTC6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "rusta upp",
          "rusta upp#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg/Sv-rusta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "rusto",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "rusto + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rusto + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rusta (accusative singular rustan, plural rustaj, accusative plural rustajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rusty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*rusnë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *rusnë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *rusnë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-stt gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusttaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rusta"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
        "Northern Sami even nouns",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami nouns",
        "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
        "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrusːta/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rusten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of ruste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruste",
          "ruste#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ruste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruste",
          "ruste#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rustet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rusta f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rust"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʉstɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉstɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rustata",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "colloquial",
            "t": "to write"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rüsten"
      },
      "expansion": "German rüsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrustijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rustning",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armour"
      },
      "expansion": "rustning (“armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rusta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "rustar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "rustade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "rustat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nedrusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusta upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustning"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusttjänst"
    },
    {
      "word": "upprusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arm (to equip with weapons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are equipped for both rain and sunshine",
          "text": "vi har rustat oss för både regn och solsken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip (someone with something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't afford to renovate my bathroom",
          "text": "jag har inte råd att rusta badrummet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "rusta upp",
          "rusta upp#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg/Sv-rusta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.