"rusta" meaning in Swedish

See rusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-rusta.ogg
Etymology: Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”). Etymology templates: {{cog|de|rüsten}} German rüsten, {{cog|gmw-pro|*hrustijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan, {{m|sv|rustning||armour}} rustning (“armour”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|rustar|preterite|rustade|supine|rustat|imperative|rusta|head=}} rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: rustar [present], rustade [preterite], rustat [supine], rusta [imperative], weak [table-tags], rusta [active, infinitive], rustas [infinitive, passive], rustat [active, supine], rustats [passive, supine], rusta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], rusten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], rustar [active, indicative, present], rustade [active, indicative, past], rustas [indicative, passive, present], rustades [indicative, passive, past], rusta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], rustade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], rustas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], rustades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ruste [active, dated, present, subjunctive], rustade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], rustes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], rustades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], rustande [participle, present], rustad [participle, past]
  1. to arm (to equip with weapons)
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-Ug3rfCgT Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 73 15 12
  2. to equip (someone with something)
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-toJQIJGc
  3. to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp
    Sense id: en-rusta-sv-verb-wNmCTC6c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nedrusta, rusta upp, rustning, rusttjänst, upprusta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rusta meaning in Swedish (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rustata",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "colloquial",
            "t": "to write"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rüsten"
      },
      "expansion": "German rüsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrustijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rustning",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armour"
      },
      "expansion": "rustning (“armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rusta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "rustar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "rustade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "rustat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nedrusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusta upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusttjänst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "upprusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arm (to equip with weapons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-Ug3rfCgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are equipped for both rain and sunshine",
          "text": "vi har rustat oss för både regn och solsken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip (someone with something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-toJQIJGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't afford to renovate my bathroom",
          "text": "jag har inte råd att rusta badrummet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusta-sv-verb-wNmCTC6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "rusta upp",
          "rusta upp#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg/Sv-rusta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rustata",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "colloquial",
            "t": "to write"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rüsten"
      },
      "expansion": "German rüsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrustijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rustning",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armour"
      },
      "expansion": "rustning (“armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "rusta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "rustar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "rustade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "rustat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nedrusta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusta upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustning"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusttjänst"
    },
    {
      "word": "upprusta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arm (to equip with weapons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are equipped for both rain and sunshine",
          "text": "vi har rustat oss för både regn och solsken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip (someone with something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't afford to renovate my bathroom",
          "text": "jag har inte råd att rusta badrummet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ],
        [
          "rusta upp",
          "rusta upp#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg/Sv-rusta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-rusta.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.