See rula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rula meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rula f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gneiss"
],
"id": "en-rula-cs-noun-1UmlbtmQ",
"links": [
[
"gneiss",
"gneiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rull",
"3": "laud"
},
"expansion": "rull + laud",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created as an artificial stem in the 1970s, originally as a compound word of rull + laud. The name was originally meant to be a product name, but became a generalised trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rula",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rula",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rulad",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rula (genitive rula, partitive rulad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rula",
"2": "rulad"
},
"expansion": "rula (genitive rula, partitive rulad)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rula"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rulatama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skateboard"
],
"id": "en-rula-et-noun-JAb0blBs",
"links": [
[
"skateboard",
"skateboard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruliña"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rola"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arrullar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arrullar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese rola and Spanish arrullar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rula f (plural rulas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrolar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)"
},
{
"text": "collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dove"
],
"id": "en-rula-gl-noun-GEySZoEX",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you, my darling",
"text": "Ámote, miña rula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling"
],
"id": "en-rula-gl-noun--2Cb3N7O",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrulɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rola"
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "English ruler",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ruler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r̃ūlā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "r̃ūlōlī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̃ūlàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "r̃ūlā̀",
"3": "r̃ūlōlī"
},
"expansion": "r̃ūlā̀ f (plural r̃ūlōlī, possessed form r̃ūlàr̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruler (measuring device)"
],
"id": "en-rula-ha-noun-ZShllAdj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rúː.làː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rúː.làː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rouler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rouler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rouler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a rula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rulând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rulează",
"2": "rulat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a rula (third-person singular present rulează, past participle rulat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rul"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostogoli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-rula-ro-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 58 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "17 59 24",
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"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up"
],
"id": "en-rula-ro-verb-6fYVmSlU",
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-rula-ro-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "rula",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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{
"word": "rular"
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],
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"inflection of rular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rula-es-verb-PCqBKZ48",
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[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n"
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rular"
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],
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],
"id": "en-rula-es-verb-EvWwcLTF",
"links": [
[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n"
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
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"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English ruler",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruler.",
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{
"form": "rula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "rula",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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"expansion": "rula (n class, plural rula)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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[
"ruler",
"ruler"
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],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:rula"
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "ruler"
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"expansion": "English ruler",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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[
"ruler",
"ruler"
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]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ruly",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ruly",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rul",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rule",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulám",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulu",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulo",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rule",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulách",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulou",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rula f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gneiss"
],
"links": [
[
"gneiss",
"gneiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rulatama"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rull",
"3": "laud"
},
"expansion": "rull + laud",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Created as an artificial stem in the 1970s, originally as a compound word of rull + laud. The name was originally meant to be a product name, but became a generalised trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rula",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulad",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulade",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasid",
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"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasse",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladesse",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulades",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulast",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladest",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladele",
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"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulal",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladel",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulalt",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladelt",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruladega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
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"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
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},
"expansion": "rula (genitive rula, partitive rulad)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
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{
"categories": [
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"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"skateboard",
"skateboard"
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]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Birds"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "rulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rula f (plural rulas)",
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],
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{
"word": "arrolar"
}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)"
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{
"text": "collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)"
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],
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"dove"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you, my darling",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"darling"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrulɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "rola"
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "English ruler",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "r̃ūlā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "r̃ūlōlī",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "r̃ūlàr̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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"ruler"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/rúː.làː/"
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{
"ipa": "[rúː.làː]",
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],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rouler",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rouler",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rouler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rouler",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouler.",
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{
"form": "a rula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulat",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rulând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rulat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rulez",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulam",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rularăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rularăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ruleze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rulează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rulați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rulează",
"2": "rulat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a rula (third-person singular present rulează, past participle rulat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rul"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "roti"
},
{
"word": "rostogoli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roll up"
],
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rular",
"rular#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rular:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "ruler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ruler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ruler",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ruler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rula (n class, plural rula)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"sw:Measuring instruments",
"sw:Stationery"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler (measuring or drawing device)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:rula"
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ruler"
},
"expansion": "English ruler",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ruler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.