See rul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rulle"
],
"id": "en-rul-da-verb-0gybBCuq",
"links": [
[
"rulle",
"rulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruller"
},
"expansion": "rul (comparative ruller, superlative rulst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rulle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grainy, granular"
],
"id": "en-rul-nl-adj-UUqIsQ97",
"links": [
[
"grainy",
"grainy"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-rul.ogg/Nl-rul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-rul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"homophone": "Rul"
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ), from Dutch roer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruly",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruluň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ruly",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rullar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rul (definite accusative ruly, plural rullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "rul (definite accusative ruly, plural rullar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rul",
"10": "rullarda",
"11": "ruldan",
"12": "rullardan",
"2": "rullar",
"3": "ruly",
"4": "rullary",
"5": "ruluň",
"6": "rullaryň",
"7": "rula",
"8": "rullara",
"9": "rulda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-rul-tk-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ), from Dutch roer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rullar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "rul (plural rullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rul (plural rullar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-rul-uz-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rulle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rulle"
],
"links": [
[
"rulle",
"rulle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruller"
},
"expansion": "rul (comparative ruller, superlative rulst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rulle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"grainy, granular"
],
"links": [
[
"grainy",
"grainy"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-rul.ogg/Nl-rul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-rul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"homophone": "Rul"
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ), from Dutch roer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruly",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruluň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ruly",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rullar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rul (definite accusative ruly, plural rullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "rul (definite accusative ruly, plural rullar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rul",
"10": "rullarda",
"11": "ruldan",
"12": "rullardan",
"2": "rullar",
"3": "ruly",
"4": "rullary",
"5": "ruluň",
"6": "rullaryň",
"7": "rula",
"8": "rullara",
"9": "rulda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Dutch",
"Turkmen terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руль"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руль (rulʹ), from Dutch roer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rullar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "rul (plural rullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rul (plural rullar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Dutch",
"Uzbek terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rul meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.