See ruja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruja meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hurt",
"word": "rujati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative active second-person singular of rujati (“to hurt”)"
],
"id": "en-ruja-pi-verb-zq7yt-C0",
"links": [
[
"rujati",
"rujati#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ज"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"word": "ရုဇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹ"
},
{
"word": "รุช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "รุชะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຸຊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣຸຊະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruja i porubstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rujka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rujowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "руя",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian руя (ruja)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja. The late attestation of the word in Polish may indicate borrowing, most likely from Ukrainian руя (ruja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rujka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rujowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rują",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rujowy",
"dim": "rujka"
},
"expansion": "ruja f (diminutive rujka, related adjective rujowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rui"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzwieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)"
],
"id": "en-ruja-pl-noun-UeZE2U1~",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sexual arousal"
],
"id": "en-ruja-pl-noun-rS3-~1vY",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"arousal",
"arousal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, idiomatic) sexual arousal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podniecenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uja"
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruja-pt-verb-3~rHLyr3",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruja-pt-verb-RjcpL5sg",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruj",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "ruj + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruj + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rujând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rujez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rujează",
"2": "rujat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ruja (third-person singular present rujează, past participle rujat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to apply lipstick"
],
"id": "en-ruja-ro-verb-7nPwuLUA",
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ruju"
],
"id": "en-ruja-sc-adj-B2GbTbkX",
"links": [
[
"ruju",
"ruju#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruja-es-verb-3~rHLyr3",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruja-es-verb-RjcpL5sg",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Latin script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hurt",
"word": "rujati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative active second-person singular of rujati (“to hurt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rujati",
"rujati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ज"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"word": "ရုဇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹ"
},
{
"word": "รุช"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "รุชะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩ"
},
{
"word": "ຣຸຊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣຸຊະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uja",
"Rhymes:Polish/uja/2 syllables",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruja i porubstwo"
},
{
"word": "rujka"
},
{
"word": "rujowisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruja",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "руя",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian руя (ruja)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja. The late attestation of the word in Polish may indicate borrowing, most likely from Ukrainian руя (ruja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rujka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rujowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rują",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "rujowy",
"dim": "rujka"
},
"expansion": "ruja f (diminutive rujka, related adjective rujowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rui"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzwieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oestrus",
"oestrus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"sexual arousal"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"arousal",
"arousal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, idiomatic) sexual arousal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podniecenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uja"
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ruj",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "ruj + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruj + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ruja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rujând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rujez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rujeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rujează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ruja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rujați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rujează",
"2": "rujat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a ruja (third-person singular present rujează, past participle rujat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to apply lipstick"
],
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian adjective forms",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ruju"
],
"links": [
[
"ruju",
"ruju#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uxa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "ruja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.