See ruja on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 17 3 22 18 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 18 15 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to hurt", "word": "rujati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of rujati (“to hurt”)" ], "id": "en-ruja-pi-verb-zq7yt-C0", "links": [ [ "rujati", "rujati#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ु" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ज" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ু" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ු" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "word": "ရုဇ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ု" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "word": "รุช" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "รุชะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "word": "ຣຸຊ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຣຸຊະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ុ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄪" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" } ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruja i porubstwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rujka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rujowisko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruja", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruja" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "руя", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian руя (ruja)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja. The late attestation of the word in Polish may indicate borrowing, most likely from Ukrainian руя (ruja).", "forms": [ { "form": "rujka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rujowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruję", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rują", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "rujowy", "dim": "rujka" }, "expansion": "ruja f (diminutive rujka, related adjective rujowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧ja" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "rui" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzuć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzwieć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Biology", "orig": "pl:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sex", "orig": "pl:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)" ], "id": "en-ruja-pl-noun-UeZE2U1~", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "oestrus", "oestrus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "sexual arousal" ], "id": "en-ruja-pl-noun-rS3-~1vY", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "arousal", "arousal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(humorous, idiomatic) sexual arousal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podniecenie" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "humorous", "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.ja/" }, { "rhymes": "-uja" } ], "word": "ruja" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 4 2 17 3 22 18 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 18 15 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-ruja-pt-verb-bMANRtHg", "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-ruja-pt-verb-ckVNMcA-", "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ruj", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "ruj + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ruj + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "a ruja", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rujând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rujez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să rujez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să rujăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rujează", "2": "rujat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a ruja (third-person singular present rujează, past participle rujat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 17 3 22 18 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 18 15 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to apply lipstick" ], "id": "en-ruja-ro-verb-7nPwuLUA", "links": [ [ "lipstick", "lipstick" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 17 3 22 18 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 18 15 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruju" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of ruju" ], "id": "en-ruja-sc-adj-B2GbTbkX", "links": [ [ "ruju", "ruju#Sardinian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧ja" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 4 2 17 3 22 18 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 1 22 2 1 1 1 18 15 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-ruja-es-verb-bMANRtHg", "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-ruja-es-verb-ckVNMcA-", "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruxa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.xa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uxa" } ], "word": "ruja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruja", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "rujā" }, "expansion": "Livonian: rujā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: rujā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ruju", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: rujo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Ludian: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Veps: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "rujo", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Võro: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Võro: rujo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "sound-symbolic", "name": "sound symbolic" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "rojas", "t": "unwell, sickly looking" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami rojas (“unwell, sickly looking”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly sound-symbolic and related to Northern Sami rojas (“unwell, sickly looking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rujëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sick, ill" ], "id": "en-ruja-urj-fin-pro-adj-OpiKk~RQ", "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ], [ "ill", "ill" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 75 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 95 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "frail" ], "id": "en-ruja-urj-fin-pro-adj-Iv4MH39m", "links": [ [ "frail", "frail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crippled" ], "id": "en-ruja-urj-fin-pro-adj-yZ6wI9Dm", "links": [ [ "crippled", "crippled" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ruja" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "verb form", "sccat": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "pi-verb form" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali verb forms", "Pali verb forms in Latin script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to hurt", "word": "rujati" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative active second-person singular of rujati (“to hurt”)" ], "links": [ [ "rujati", "rujati#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀭" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀚" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "र" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ु" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ज" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "র" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ু" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "জ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ර" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ු" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ජ" }, { "word": "ရုဇ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ရ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ု" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၹ" }, { "word": "รุช" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "รุชะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩁ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩩ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨩ" }, { "word": "ຣຸຊ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຣຸຊະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "រ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ុ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ជ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄢" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄪" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄎" } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/uja", "Rhymes:Polish/uja/2 syllables", "pl:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruja i porubstwo" }, { "word": "rujka" }, { "word": "rujowisko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruja", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruja" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "руя", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian руя (ruja)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruja. The late attestation of the word in Polish may indicate borrowing, most likely from Ukrainian руя (ruja).", "forms": [ { "form": "rujka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "rujowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruję", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rują", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "rujowy", "dim": "rujka" }, "expansion": "ruja f (diminutive rujka, related adjective rujowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧ja" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "rui" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzuć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzwać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rzwieć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)" ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "oestrus", "oestrus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) heat, oestrus (state of a female animal that is ready for mating)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish humorous terms", "Polish idioms" ], "glosses": [ "sexual arousal" ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "arousal", "arousal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(humorous, idiomatic) sexual arousal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podniecenie" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "humorous", "idiomatic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.ja/" }, { "rhymes": "-uja" } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adjectives", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic sound-symbolic terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruja", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) ruja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "rujā" }, "expansion": "Livonian: rujā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: rujā" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ruju", "q": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: (dialectal) ruju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Finnish: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: rujo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Livvi: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Ludian: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ludian: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "rujo" }, "expansion": "Veps: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: rujo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "rujo", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Võro: rujo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Võro: rujo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "sound-symbolic", "name": "sound symbolic" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "rojas", "t": "unwell, sickly looking" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami rojas (“unwell, sickly looking”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly sound-symbolic and related to Northern Sami rojas (“unwell, sickly looking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rujëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rujan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sick, ill" ], "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ], [ "ill", "ill" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "frail" ], "links": [ [ "frail", "frail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crippled" ], "links": [ [ "crippled", "crippled" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ruj", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "ruj + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ruj + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "a ruja", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rujând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "rujat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rujez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rujaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rujaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să rujez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să rujăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să rujeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rujează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu ruja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu rujați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rujează", "2": "rujat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a ruja (third-person singular present rujează, past participle rujat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms suffixed with -a", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "glosses": [ "to apply lipstick" ], "links": [ [ "lipstick", "lipstick" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sardinian adjective forms", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruju" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of ruju" ], "links": [ [ "ruju", "ruju#Sardinian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ruja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uxa", "Rhymes:Spanish/uxa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ruja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧ja" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rugir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rugir:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rugir", "rugir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈruxa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈru.xa]" }, { "rhymes": "-uxa" } ], "word": "ruja" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruja meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.