See roztwierać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztworzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "roztworzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roztworzyć + -ać modelled on words such as otwierać. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roztworzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "roztworzyć"
},
"expansion": "roztwierać impf (perfective roztworzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧twie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwiera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwierać",
"2": "roztwieram",
"3": "roztwiera",
"4": "roztwierają",
"5": "roztwiera",
"6": "roztwiera",
"7": "roztwiera",
"8": "roztwieraj",
"ip": "roztwierano",
"pp": "roztwieran",
"pp2": "roztwierani",
"vn": "roztwieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 11 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 28 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 30 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-leDmp9CA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-BE-51L5F",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 11 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 28 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 30 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-VXTjsu47",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przymykać się"
},
{
"word": "zamykać się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 11 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 28 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 30 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-bkb9fCQR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać się"
},
{
"word": "otwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać się"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 11 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 28 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 30 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-y~yFIJTu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać się"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 4 11 34 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 28 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 30 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 19 20 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-FidguQze",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "roztwierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztworzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "roztworzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roztworzyć + -ać modelled on words such as otwierać. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roztworzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "roztworzyć"
},
"expansion": "roztwierać impf (perfective roztworzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧twie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwiera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwierać",
"2": "roztwieram",
"3": "roztwiera",
"4": "roztwierają",
"5": "roztwiera",
"6": "roztwiera",
"7": "roztwiera",
"8": "roztwieraj",
"ip": "roztwierano",
"pp": "roztwieran",
"pp2": "roztwierani",
"vn": "roztwieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przymykać się"
},
{
"word": "zamykać się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać się"
},
{
"word": "otwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać się"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać się"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "roztwierać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roztwierać meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.