See roztwierać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roztwierać meaning in Polish (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztworzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "roztworzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roztworzyć + -ać modelled on words such as otwierać. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roztworzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "roztworzyć"
},
"expansion": "roztwierać impf (perfective roztworzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧twie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwiera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwierać",
"2": "roztwieram",
"3": "roztwiera",
"4": "roztwierają",
"5": "roztwiera",
"6": "roztwiera",
"7": "roztwiera",
"8": "roztwieraj",
"ip": "roztwierano",
"pp": "roztwieran",
"pp2": "roztwierani",
"vn": "roztwieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 11 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 20 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-VaXnINwq",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-BE-51L5F",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 11 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 20 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-VXTjsu47",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przymykać"
},
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 11 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 20 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-bkb9fCQR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 11 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 20 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-y~yFIJTu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 11 32 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 16 20 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [+ na (accusative) = for whom]",
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"id": "en-roztwierać-pl-verb-Tg6RDivG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [+ na (accusative) = for whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "roztwierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztworzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "roztworzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “roztwierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roztworzyć + -ać modelled on words such as otwierać. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roztworzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwiera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą roztwierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie roztwierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by roztwierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwiera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech roztwierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "roztwieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "roztworzyć"
},
"expansion": "roztwierać impf (perfective roztworzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧twie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwiera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roztwierać",
"2": "roztwieram",
"3": "roztwiera",
"4": "roztwierają",
"5": "roztwiera",
"6": "roztwiera",
"7": "roztwiera",
"8": "roztwieraj",
"ip": "roztwierano",
"pp": "roztwieran",
"pp2": "roztwierani",
"vn": "roztwieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make the inside of something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to spread; to expand into an open or loose position)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpoczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przymykać"
},
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to give access to the inside of something by being a passage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odmykać"
},
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to be spread; to be expanded into an open or loose position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozchylać"
},
{
"word": "rozwierać"
},
{
"word": "rozpościerać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zamykać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [+ na (accusative) = for whom]",
"to open (to become accessible to customers or clients)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, dated) to open (to become accessible to customers or clients) [+ na (accusative) = for whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈtfjɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "roztwierać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.