See rotula on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotula",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"3": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of role and roll",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotula. Doublet of role and roll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rotulae"
},
"expansion": "rotula (plural rotulas or rotulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The patella; the kneecap."
],
"id": "en-rotula-en-noun-qYvT8ccX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The patella; the kneecap."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five radial pieces in the dentary apparatus of the sea urchin."
],
"id": "en-rotula-en-noun-DnFNWvIU",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"dentary",
"dentary"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the five radial pieces in the dentary apparatus of the sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rotula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (plural rotule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 24 1 2 7 23 6 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 18 0 1 8 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotuleo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patella, kneecap, rotula"
],
"id": "en-rotula-it-noun-I7mgtdrR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) patella, kneecap, rotula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:rotula"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rot. Parl."
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rotlle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rotlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ròtula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ròtula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rotlle; → ròtula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "Old French: role",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: role"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French: rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "list"
},
"expansion": "(list)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roll (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">list</span>)"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"3": "rôle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: role, rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: role, rôle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1",
"t": "role"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through German"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through German"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rolo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "English: roll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rolle",
"3": "rulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "German: Rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rolle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through French)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rotule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rotule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rotule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rolla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rolda",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rolda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rolla, rolda; → rótula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rotula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rotula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rotula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rolha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rolha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rolha; → rótula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rolla",
"3": "rondala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rolla, rondala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rolla, rondala; → rótula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "wheel",
"t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small wheel"
],
"id": "en-rotula-la-noun-v-FDqrC8",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scroll, a roll"
],
"id": "en-rotula-la-noun-ID4-v5kQ",
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rot."
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَطْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَطْل (raṭl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of litra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl); the form is influenced by etymology 1. Doublet of litra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
],
"id": "en-rotula-la-noun-7q9l9wQG",
"links": [
[
"rottol",
"rottol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rotula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 24 1 2 7 23 6 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 18 0 1 8 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rotula-pt-verb-b8~iSX6l",
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rotula-pt-verb-NKXKkZ0r",
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rotula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 24 1 2 7 23 6 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 18 0 1 8 26 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rotula-es-verb-b8~iSX6l",
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rotula-es-verb-NKXKkZ0r",
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈt̪u.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotula",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"3": "roll"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of role and roll",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotula. Doublet of role and roll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rotulae"
},
"expansion": "rotula (plural rotulas or rotulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"The patella; the kneecap."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The patella; the kneecap."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the five radial pieces in the dentary apparatus of the sea urchin."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"dentary",
"dentary"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the five radial pieces in the dentary apparatus of the sea urchin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rotuleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rotula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (plural rotule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"patella, kneecap, rotula"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"patella",
"patella"
],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
],
[
"rotula",
"rotula#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) patella, kneecap, rotula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:rotula"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rot. Parl."
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rotlle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rotlle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ròtula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ròtula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rotlle; → ròtula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "Old French: role",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: role"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French: rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "list"
},
"expansion": "(list)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roll (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">list</span>)"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"3": "rôle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: role, rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: role, rôle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1",
"t": "role"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through German"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through German"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rolo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: rol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll"
},
"expansion": "English: roll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rolle",
"3": "rulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "German: Rolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rolle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through French)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also through French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rotule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rotule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rotule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rolla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rolda",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rolda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rolla, rolda; → rótula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rotula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rotula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rotula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rolha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rolha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rolha; → rótula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rolla",
"3": "rondala"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rolla, rondala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rótula",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rótula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rolla, rondala; → rótula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "ulus",
"gloss1": "wheel",
"t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scroll, a roll"
],
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotulus"
},
{
"word": "rot."
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَطْل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَطْل (raṭl)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of litra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl); the form is influenced by etymology 1. Doublet of litra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rotula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rotulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rotula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
],
"links": [
[
"rottol",
"rottol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rotula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ula/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rotula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧tu‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rotular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rotular:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rotular",
"rotular#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roˈtula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈt̪u.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "rotula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rotula meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.