"rotula" meaning in Latin

See rotula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈro.tu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈro.tu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈrɔːt̪ulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|rota|ulus|gloss1=wheel|t2=-ule: forming diminutives}} rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rotula<1>}} rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rotula<1>}} Forms: rotulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rotula [nominative, singular], rotulae [nominative, plural], rotulae [genitive, singular], rotulārum [genitive, plural], rotulae [dative, singular], rotulīs [dative, plural], rotulam [accusative, singular], rotulās [accusative, plural], rotulā [ablative, singular], rotulīs [ablative, plural], rotula [singular, vocative], rotulae [plural, vocative]
  1. a small wheel Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-rotula-la-noun-v-FDqrC8
  2. a scroll, a roll Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-rotula-la-noun-ID4-v5kQ Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rotulus, rot. Derived forms: Rot. Parl.
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈro.tu.la/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈro.tu.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈrɔːt̪ulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl); the form is influenced by etymology 1. Doublet of litra. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|ar|رَطْل}} Arabic رَطْل (raṭl), {{doublet|la|litra}} Doublet of litra Head templates: {{la-noun|rotula<1>}} rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rotula<1>}} Forms: rotulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rotula [nominative, singular], rotulae [nominative, plural], rotulae [genitive, singular], rotulārum [genitive, plural], rotulae [dative, singular], rotulīs [dative, plural], rotulam [accusative, singular], rotulās [accusative, plural], rotulā [ablative, singular], rotulīs [ablative, plural], rotula [singular, vocative], rotulae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-rotula-la-noun-7q9l9wQG Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 70 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 32 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rot. Parl."
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rotlle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rotlle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ròtula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ ròtula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rotlle; → ròtula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "role"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: role",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: role"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "(list)",
          "name": "gloss"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "roll (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">list</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "role",
            "3": "rôle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: role, rôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: role, rôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "role"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through German"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through German"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roll"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rolle",
            "3": "rulle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rolle"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rotule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rotule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rotule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rolla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rolda",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "rolda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rolla, rolda; → rótula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rotula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rotula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rotula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolha; → rótula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rolla",
            "3": "rondala"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rolla, rondala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rolla, rondala; → rótula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "ulus",
        "gloss1": "wheel",
        "t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rotula-la-noun-v-FDqrC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scroll, a roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-rotula-la-noun-ID4-v5kQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rot."
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَطْل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَطْل (raṭl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "litra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of litra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl); the form is influenced by etymology 1. Doublet of litra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rotula-la-noun-7q9l9wQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rottol",
          "rottol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Latin terms derived from Arabic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Rot. Parl."
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rotlle"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rotlle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ròtula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ ròtula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rotlle; → ròtula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "role"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: role",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: role"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "list"
          },
          "expansion": "(list)",
          "name": "gloss"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "roll (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">list</span>)"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rol (“roll (list)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "role",
            "3": "rôle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: role, rôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: role, rôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rol",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "role"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rol (“role”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through German"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through German"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rol"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roll"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rolle",
            "3": "rulle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: rolle, rulle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rolle"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rolle (partly; also through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rolle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partly; also through French"
          },
          "expansion": "(partly; also through French)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rolle (partly; also through French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rotule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rotule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rotule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rolla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rolda",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "rolda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rolla, rolda; → rótula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rotula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rotula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rotula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rolha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rolha; → rótula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rolla",
            "3": "rondala"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rolla, rondala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rótula",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ rótula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rolla, rondala; → rótula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rota",
        "3": "ulus",
        "gloss1": "wheel",
        "t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rota (“wheel”) + -ulus (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scroll, a roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rotulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rot."
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Latin terms derived from Arabic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَطْل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَطْل (raṭl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "litra"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of litra",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَطْل (raṭl); the form is influenced by etymology 1. Doublet of litra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rotula f (genitive rotulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rotula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rottol",
          "rottol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a rottol (any of various measures of dry or liquid weight originating in the Arab world)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔt̪ʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.tu.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔːt̪ulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotula"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.