See rosin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosin meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosin oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosin paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosiny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rousine"
},
"expansion": "rousine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "résine"
},
"expansion": "résine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "resin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rosin (countable and uncountable, plural rosins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Neville H. Fletcher, Thomas Rossing, The Physics of Musical Instruments, 2nd edition, Springer Science & Business, page 284",
"text": "The action of the bow therefore depends almost entirely upon the application of rosin and upon its frictional properties. Violin rosin is a natural gum obtained from conifers such as larch that produce turpentine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"id": "en-rosin-en-noun-7ds4cPMe",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 69 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resin."
],
"id": "en-rosin-en-noun-u6ZlhcUx",
"links": [
[
"Resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colophony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Greek pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolopʿon",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "կոլոփոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolofón",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "松香"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kańifoĺ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofoonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "hartsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colophane"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolophonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolofónio",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κολοφώνιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhrāl",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "गंधराल"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rozin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "रोज़िन"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gondorukem"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roisín"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rojin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ロジン"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gandarukem"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gaṭṭiyāda rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karpūra rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songjin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "송진"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanifolija"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolofonium",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофониум"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofoniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacâz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канифо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло̀фо̄нӣј"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolòfōnīj"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofonija"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "koloponya"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифол"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chan-sŏn",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ชันสน"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kanifol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coloffoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rousine"
},
"expansion": "rousine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "résine"
},
"expansion": "résine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "resin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (third-person singular simple present rosins, present participle rosining, simple past and past participle rosined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waited expectantly as the guest violinist rosined his bow in preparation for playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”, in Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, \"Taz\" DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward, James W. Marshall (lyrics), Million Mile Reflections, performed by Charlie Daniels Band",
"text": "The devil opened up his case and he said, \"I'll start this show.\"\nAnd fire flew from his fingertips as he rosined up his bow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"id": "en-rosin-en-verb-z-tWhbS3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rosine"
},
"expansion": "rosine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rosin, rosine, from Old French rosin, from Latin racemus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinernes",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"13": "",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rosin c (singular definite rosinen, plural indefinite rosiner)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "er"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
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"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rosinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rosiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rosin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"id": "en-rosin-da-noun-mqJnVsyd",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rosin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈsiˀn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin racemus, via French raisin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"id": "en-rosin-nb-noun-mqJnVsyd",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
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"orig": "nn:Foods",
"parents": [
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"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"id": "en-rosin-nn-noun-mqJnVsyd",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosin!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rosins",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"id": "en-rosin-vo-noun-mqJnVsyd",
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rosine"
},
"expansion": "rosine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rosin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rosin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rosin, rosine, from Old French rosin, from Latin racemus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rosiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rosinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin c (singular definite rosinen, plural indefinite rosiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rosin c (singular definite rosinen, plural indefinite rosiner)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rosinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rosiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rosinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rosins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rosinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rosiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rosinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rosin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/in",
"Rhymes:Danish/in/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rosin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁoˈsiˀn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rosin oil"
},
{
"word": "rosin paper"
},
{
"word": "rosiny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rousine"
},
"expansion": "rousine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "résine"
},
"expansion": "résine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "resin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rosin (countable and uncountable, plural rosins)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Neville H. Fletcher, Thomas Rossing, The Physics of Musical Instruments, 2nd edition, Springer Science & Business, page 284",
"text": "The action of the bow therefore depends almost entirely upon the application of rosin and upon its frictional properties. Violin rosin is a natural gum obtained from conifers such as larch that produce turpentine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A solid form of resin, obtained from liquid resin by vaporizing its volatile components."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Resin."
],
"links": [
[
"Resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colophony"
},
{
"word": "Greek pitch"
},
{
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolopʿon",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "կոլոփոն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofonia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolofón",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sōngxiāng",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "松香"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafuna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofonium"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kańifoĺ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofoonium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "hartsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colophane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolophonium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolofónio",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κολοφώνιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandhrāl",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "गंधराल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rozin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "रोज़िन"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gondorukem"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roisín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rojin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ロジン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "gandarukem"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gaṭṭiyāda rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karpūra rāḷa",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ಕರ್ಪೂರ ರಾಳ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songjin",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "송진"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonijs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanifolija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolofonium",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колофониум"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofònia"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kanifolʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalafonia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofónia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofônia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colofoniu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacâz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канифо́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коло̀фо̄нӣј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolòfōnīj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolofonija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colofonia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolofonium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "koloponya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифол"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chan-sŏn",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "ชันสน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kolofan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "kanifol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanifólʹ",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каніфо́ль"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coloffoni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kanifol",
"sense": "solid form of resin",
"word": "канифоль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raisine"
},
"expansion": "Old French raisine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rousine"
},
"expansion": "rousine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "résine"
},
"expansion": "résine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resin"
},
"expansion": "resin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French raisine, rousine, variants of résine. See resin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (third-person singular simple present rosins, present participle rosining, simple past and past participle rosined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We waited expectantly as the guest violinist rosined his bow in preparation for playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”, in Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, \"Taz\" DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward, James W. Marshall (lyrics), Million Mile Reflections, performed by Charlie Daniels Band",
"text": "The devil opened up his case and he said, \"I'll start this show.\"\nAnd fire flew from his fingertips as he rosined up his bow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply rosin to (something); to rub or cover with rosin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒz.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔz.əm/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-rosin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-rosin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosil"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rozin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rosin"
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin racemus, via French raisin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"nb:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "racemus"
},
"expansion": "Latin racemus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "raisin"
},
"expansion": "French raisin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin racemus, via French raisin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"nn:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:rosin"
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosin!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o rosins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "rosins",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosin (nominative plural rosins)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"raisin"
],
"links": [
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.