"rifler" meaning in All languages combined

See rifler on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} rifler c
  1. indefinite plural of riffel Tags: common-gender, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: riffel
    Sense id: en-rifler-da-noun-fatLe~Jl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: riflers [plural]
Etymology: rifle + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|rifle|er}} rifle + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} rifler (plural riflers)
  1. One who rifles; a robber.
    Sense id: en-rifler-en-noun-yC3Z~kfT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|rifler||to scrape, scratch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), {{inh+|fr|fro|rifler||to scrape, scratch}} Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*rīfilōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn, {{der|fr|frk|*rīfilōn|*rīffilōn}} Frankish *rīffilōn, {{der|fr|goh|riffilōn||to tear by rubbing}} Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), {{m|en|rip}} rip, {{m|en|ripple}} ripple, {{cog|ang|geriflian||to wrinkle}} Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), {{cog|non|rifa||to tear, break}} Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rifler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rifler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], riflant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], riflé [participle, past], rifle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rifles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rifle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], riflons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], riflez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], riflent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], riflais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], riflais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], riflait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], riflions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], riflaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], riflas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rifla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], riflâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], riflâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], riflèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], riflerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rifleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], riflera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], riflerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], riflerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rifleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], riflerais [conditional, first-person, singular], riflerais [conditional, second-person, singular], riflerait [conditional, singular, third-person], riflerions [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rifle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rifles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rifliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], riflent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], riflasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], riflasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], riflât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rifle [imperative, second-person, singular], riflons [first-person, imperative, plural], riflez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic) to flay Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-rifler-fr-verb-gSbC6rBI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
  2. (archaic) to rub Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-rifler-fr-verb-hi9WHBpS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rifler la mort

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} rifler m or f
  1. indefinite plural of rifle Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: rifle
    Sense id: en-rifler-nb-noun-ps5zmHqV Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f}} rifler f
  1. indefinite plural of rifle Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: rifle
    Sense id: en-rifler-nn-noun-ps5zmHqV Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|frk|*rīfilōn|*rīffilōn|t=to scrape, scratch, tear}} Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), {{der|fro|gem-pro|*rīfilōną||to scrape, scratch, graze}} Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), {{bor|fro|goh|riffilōn}} Old High German riffilōn Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} rifler Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rifler [infinitive], avoir riflé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en riflant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], riflant [participle, present], riflé [participle, past], rifle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rifles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rifle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], riflons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], riflez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], riflent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rifloie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifleie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifloe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifleve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifloies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifleies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifloes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifleves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifloit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifleit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], riflot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifleve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifliiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rifliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rifloient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rifleient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rifloent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], riflas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], rifla [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], riflames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], riflastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], riflerent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], riflerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rifleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], riflera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], riflerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rifleroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riflereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riflerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rifleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rifleroie [conditional, first-person, singular], riflereie [conditional, first-person, singular], rifleroies [conditional, second-person, singular], riflereies [conditional, second-person, singular], rifleroit [conditional, singular, third-person], riflereit [conditional, singular, third-person], rifleriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriens [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleroient [conditional, plural, third-person], riflereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rifle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rifles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], riflez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], riflent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], riflasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], riflasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], riflast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rifle [imperative, second-person, singular], riflons [first-person, imperative, plural], riflez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to scrape off, tear off, flay
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-xl1WHdga Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 19 3 2 12 12 39 3 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 6 20 4 3 9 9 41 4 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 8 20 4 3 10 10 39 4 4
  2. to plane, shave
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-5V01UYq7
  3. to plunder, despoil
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-7g4GXuQx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rifler meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rifle",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rifle + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rifle + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riflers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler (plural riflers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who rifles; a robber."
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-en-noun-yC3Z~kfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riffel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of riffel"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-da-noun-fatLe~Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "riffel",
          "riffel#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rifler la mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear by rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rip"
      },
      "expansion": "rip",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "ripple",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geriflian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflât",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fr-verb-gSbC6rBI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fr-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-nb-noun-ps5zmHqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-nn-noun-ps5zmHqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rifler",
            "3": "riffler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rifler, riffler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rifler, riffler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rifler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rifler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rifler (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafler",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "take violently, abruptly remove"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly game term"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly game term)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "(informal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafler (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rafleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rafleu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rafleu (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arafler",
            "3": "arifler",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to scratch, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riflen",
            "3": "ryflen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rifle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rifle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*rifle",
            "3": "rufle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "plundering, robbing"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raffle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "dice game"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late 14th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[from late 14th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rafel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "râfle"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: râfle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: râfle (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raful",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: raffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: raffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "raffla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: raffla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: raffla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 3 2 12 12 39 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 4 3 9 9 41 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 4 3 10 10 39 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, tear off, flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-xl1WHdga",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-5V01UYq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, despoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-7g4GXuQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riffler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryffler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rofler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufeler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riffel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of riffel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riffel",
          "riffel#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rifle",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rifle + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "rifle + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riflers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler (plural riflers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who rifles; a robber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rifler la mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear by rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rip"
      },
      "expansion": "rip",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ripple"
      },
      "expansion": "ripple",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geriflian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflât",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rifler",
            "3": "riffler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rifler, riffler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rifler, riffler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rifler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rifler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rifler (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafler",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "take violently, abruptly remove"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly game term"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly game term)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "(informal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafler (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rafleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rafleu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rafleu (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arafler",
            "3": "arifler",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to scratch, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riflen",
            "3": "ryflen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rifle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rifle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*rifle",
            "3": "rufle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "plundering, robbing"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raffle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "dice game"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late 14th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[from late 14th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rafel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "râfle"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: râfle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: râfle (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raful",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: raffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: raffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "raffla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: raffla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: raffla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, tear off, flay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, despoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "riffler"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryffler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rofler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufeler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.