"rifler" meaning in French

See rifler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|rifler||to scrape, scratch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), {{inh+|fr|fro|rifler||to scrape, scratch}} Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*rīfilōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn, {{der|fr|frk|*rīfilōn|*rīffilōn}} Frankish *rīffilōn, {{der|fr|goh|riffilōn||to tear by rubbing}} Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), {{cog|ang|geriflian||to wrinkle}} Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), {{cog|non|rifa||to tear, break}} Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rifler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rifler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], riflant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], riflé [participle, past], rifle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rifles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rifle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], riflons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], riflez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], riflent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], riflais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], riflais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], riflait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], riflions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], riflaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], riflas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rifla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], riflâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], riflâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], riflèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], riflerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rifleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], riflera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], riflerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], riflerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rifleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], riflerais [conditional, first-person, singular], riflerais [conditional, second-person, singular], riflerait [conditional, singular, third-person], riflerions [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rifle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rifles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rifliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], riflent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], riflasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], riflasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], riflât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rifle [imperative, second-person, singular], riflons [first-person, imperative, plural], riflez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (archaic) to flay Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-rifler-fr-verb-gSbC6rBI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
  2. (archaic) to rub Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-rifler-fr-verb-hi9WHBpS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rifler la mort

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rifler la mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear by rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geriflian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflât",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fr-verb-gSbC6rBI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fr-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old High German",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rifler la mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rifler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear by rubbing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geriflian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rifa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflât",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "ipa": "/ʁifl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.flɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "ipa": "/ʁi.fle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flay"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to flay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rifler.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rifler meaning in French (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.