"rifler" meaning in Old French

See rifler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|frk|*rīfilōn|*rīffilōn|t=to scrape, scratch, tear}} Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), {{der|fro|gem-pro|*rīfilōną||to scrape, scratch, graze}} Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”), {{bor|fro|goh|riffilōn}} Old High German riffilōn Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} rifler Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rifler [infinitive], avoir riflé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en riflant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], riflant [participle, present], riflé [participle, past], rifle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rifles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rifle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], riflons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], riflez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], riflent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rifloie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifleie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifloe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifleve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rifloies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifleies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifloes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifleves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rifloit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifleit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], riflot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifleve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rifliiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rifliiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rifliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rifloient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rifleient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rifloent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], riflai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], riflas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], rifla [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], riflames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], riflastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], riflerent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], riflerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rifleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], riflera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], riflerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rifleroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riflereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riflerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rifleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rifleroie [conditional, first-person, singular], riflereie [conditional, first-person, singular], rifleroies [conditional, second-person, singular], riflereies [conditional, second-person, singular], rifleroit [conditional, singular, third-person], riflereit [conditional, singular, third-person], rifleriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriens [conditional, first-person, plural], rifleriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rifleroient [conditional, plural, third-person], riflereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rifle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rifles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rifle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], riflez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], riflent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], riflasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], riflasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], riflast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], riflissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], riflissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], riflassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rifle [imperative, second-person, singular], riflons [first-person, imperative, plural], riflez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to scrape off, tear off, flay
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-xl1WHdga Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 2 2 15 15 33 5 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 9 17 4 4 12 12 33 6 4 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 11 6 8 7 16 16 18 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 17 21 2 2 18 18 19 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 19 1 1 17 17 26 2 1
  2. to plane, shave
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-5V01UYq7
  3. to plunder, despoil
    Sense id: en-rifler-fro-verb-7g4GXuQx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rifler",
            "3": "riffler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rifler, riffler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rifler, riffler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rifler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rifler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rifler (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafler",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "take violently, abruptly remove"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly game term"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly game term)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "(informal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafler (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rafleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rafleu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rafleu (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arafler",
            "3": "arifler",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to scratch, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riflen",
            "3": "ryflen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rifle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rifle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*rifle",
            "3": "rufle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "plundering, robbing"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raffle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "dice game"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late 14th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[from late 14th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rafel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "râfle"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: râfle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: râfle (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raful",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: raffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: raffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "raffla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: raffla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: raffla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 2 2 15 15 33 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 4 4 12 12 33 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 8 7 16 16 18 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 2 2 18 18 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 1 1 17 17 26 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, tear off, flay"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-xl1WHdga",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-5V01UYq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, despoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifler-fro-verb-7g4GXuQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riffler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ryffler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rofler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufeler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rifler",
            "3": "riffler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rifler, riffler",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rifler, riffler"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rifler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rifler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rifler (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafler",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "take violently, abruptly remove"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly game term"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly game term)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafler"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafler",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "informal"
          },
          "expansion": "(informal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafler (informal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "rafleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: rafleu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: rafleu (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "arafler",
            "3": "arifler",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "to scratch, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riflen",
            "3": "ryflen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rifle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rifle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rifle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*rifle",
            "3": "rufle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "plundering, robbing"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raffle",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "dice game"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from late 14th c."
          },
          "expansion": "[from late 14th c.]",
          "name": "defdate"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rafle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rafle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rafle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "raffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: raffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: raffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rafel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: rafel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "râfle"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: râfle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: râfle (Athois)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rafle",
            "3": "raful",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: rafle, raful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "raffle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: raffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: raffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "raffla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: raffla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: raffla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīfilōn",
        "4": "*rīffilōn",
        "t": "to scrape, scratch, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīfilōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, scratch, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "riffilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riffilōn",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifliez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifloent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifleroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rifle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riflez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "rifler",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, tear off, flay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plane, shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, despoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "riffler"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryffler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rofler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufeler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rifler meaning in Old French (15.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.