See ridica on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ridica", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 28 2 2 2 3 24 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ridire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ridire:", "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-ridica-it-verb-sJWpmEop", "links": [ [ "ridire", "ridire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ridire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ridire:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-ridica-it-verb-YEWkBhLw", "links": [ [ "ridire", "ridire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ridica" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "rodriga" }, "expansion": "Galician: rodriga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: rodriga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ridica" }, "expansion": "Romanian: ridica", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Romanian: ridica (possibly)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rodrigón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: rodrigón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: rodrigón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρείδω", "3": "", "4": "I prop, support" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A doubtful connection with Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”) is sometimes suggested. Pokorny suggests a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd- for both, which Beekes finds plausible for the Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "ridicae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridica<1>" }, "expansion": "ridica f (genitive ridicae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridica<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "la:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 4 33 3 3 3 5 19 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 28 2 2 2 3 24 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ridicula" } ], "glosses": [ "A stake, a vine-prop" ], "id": "en-ridica-la-noun-dTRbiTTF", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) A stake, a vine-prop" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.di.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɪd̪ɪkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.di.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈriːd̪ikä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ridica" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ridicare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ridicătură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ērādīcāre" }, "expansion": "Latin ērādīcāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "eradica", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "eradica", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "ridicāre", "4": "", "5": "tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "rădic" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian rădic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin ērādīcāre, present active infinitive of ērādīcō (“root out, eradicate”) (and thus a doublet of the borrowing eradica). Another possibility is Late Latin or Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”) (attested from a late gloss), from ridica (“stake; prop; vine-prop”); cf. also Spanish rodrigón. The semantic development in this case would pertain to how vines were set up in Romanian vineyards traditionally, using a trunk for the vines and stakes to support them; in the winter they would be lowered covered with a layer of earth to protect from the cold, but in spring would be raised again on the stakes or props. Less likely etymologies proposed include a Vulgar Latin *rigidicāre, from rigidus, or *adrecticāre. Compare Megleno-Romanian rădic, ardic, ardicari.", "forms": [ { "form": "a ridica", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ridicând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "ridicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ridic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridici", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să ridic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridici", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridice", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să ridicăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridice", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridică", "2": "ridicat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a ridica (third-person singular present ridică, past participle ridicat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧di‧ca" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridic" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lift, elevate, raise, hoist, suspend" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-LuP7CclL", "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "hoist", "hoist" ], [ "suspend", "suspend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "înălța" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to increase" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-a3AU0Od6", "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to uplift" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-DMLtFiVs", "links": [ [ "uplift", "uplift" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to get up, stand up, arise" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-cxway37h", "links": [ [ "get up", "get up" ], [ "stand up", "stand up" ], [ "arise", "arise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to get up, stand up, arise" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scula" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 3 28 2 2 2 3 24 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 9 14 39 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "His income is estimated to have added up to 73.5 million dollars in 1986.", "ref": "1990, Corneliu Vlad, “Păcatele teleevangheliștilor”, in Lumea ’90, Bucharest, page 122:", "text": "Veniturile sale se estimează că s-au ridicat la 73,5 milioane dolari în 1986.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to amount, add up to" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-FqX~e69V", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": ":la" }, "expansion": "[with la]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "la" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "add up", "add up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, formal, of amounts) to amount, add up to [with la]" ], "raw_tags": [ "of amounts" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "formal", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to recover from a disease" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-Ockut8eU", "links": [ [ "recover", "recover" ] ], "qualifier": "rather archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se însănătoși" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 18 15 15 9 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to heal, cure" ], "id": "en-ridica-ro-verb-aCTn0oXn", "links": [ [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cure", "cure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly obsolete) to heal, cure" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vindeca" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ri.diˈka/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ridica.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rădica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "regional" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "râdica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "aridica" } ], "word": "ridica" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ridica", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ridire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ridire:", "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "ridire", "ridire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ridire" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ridire:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "ridire", "ridire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ridica" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ridicula" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "rodriga" }, "expansion": "Galician: rodriga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: rodriga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ridica" }, "expansion": "Romanian: ridica", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Romanian: ridica (possibly)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rodrigón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: rodrigón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: rodrigón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρείδω", "3": "", "4": "I prop, support" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A doubtful connection with Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”) is sometimes suggested. Pokorny suggests a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd- for both, which Beekes finds plausible for the Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "ridicae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ridicae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridica<1>" }, "expansion": "ridica f (genitive ridicae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridica<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "A stake, a vine-prop" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) A stake, a vine-prop" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.di.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈrɪd̪ɪkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.di.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈriːd̪ikä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ridica" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/a", "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ridicare" }, { "word": "ridicătură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "ērādīcāre" }, "expansion": "Latin ērādīcāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "eradica", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "eradica", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "ridicāre", "4": "", "5": "tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "rădic" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian rădic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin ērādīcāre, present active infinitive of ērādīcō (“root out, eradicate”) (and thus a doublet of the borrowing eradica). Another possibility is Late Latin or Vulgar Latin ridicāre (“tie a vine, e.g. in a vineyard”) (attested from a late gloss), from ridica (“stake; prop; vine-prop”); cf. also Spanish rodrigón. The semantic development in this case would pertain to how vines were set up in Romanian vineyards traditionally, using a trunk for the vines and stakes to support them; in the winter they would be lowered covered with a layer of earth to protect from the cold, but in spring would be raised again on the stakes or props. Less likely etymologies proposed include a Vulgar Latin *rigidicāre, from rigidus, or *adrecticāre. Compare Megleno-Romanian rădic, ardic, ardicari.", "forms": [ { "form": "a ridica", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ridicând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "ridicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ridic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridici", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ridicaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ridicaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să ridic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridici", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridice", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să ridicăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să ridice", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ridică", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu ridica", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu ridicați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridică", "2": "ridicat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a ridica (third-person singular present ridică, past participle ridicat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧di‧ca" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ridic" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lift, elevate, raise, hoist, suspend" ], "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "hoist", "hoist" ], [ "suspend", "suspend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "înălța" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to increase" ], "links": [ [ "increase", "increase" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to uplift" ], "links": [ [ "uplift", "uplift" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to get up, stand up, arise" ], "links": [ [ "get up", "get up" ], [ "stand up", "stand up" ], [ "arise", "arise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to get up, stand up, arise" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scula" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian formal terms", "Romanian reflexive verbs", "Romanian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His income is estimated to have added up to 73.5 million dollars in 1986.", "ref": "1990, Corneliu Vlad, “Păcatele teleevangheliștilor”, in Lumea ’90, Bucharest, page 122:", "text": "Veniturile sale se estimează că s-au ridicat la 73,5 milioane dolari în 1986.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to amount, add up to" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": ":la" }, "expansion": "[with la]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "la" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "add up", "add up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, formal, of amounts) to amount, add up to [with la]" ], "raw_tags": [ "of amounts" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "formal", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs", "Romanian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to recover from a disease" ], "links": [ [ "recover", "recover" ] ], "qualifier": "rather archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "se însănătoși" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with obsolete senses", "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to heal, cure" ], "links": [ [ "heal", "heal" ], [ "cure", "cure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly obsolete) to heal, cure" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vindeca" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ri.diˈka/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ridica.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ridica.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "rădica" }, { "word": "regional" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "râdica" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "aridica" } ], "word": "ridica" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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