See ridder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ridder meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ridder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rydder"
},
"expansion": "rydder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridder",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridder (“sieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hriddel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hriddel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrǭ",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "*hrīdrǭ (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide; part; separate; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "German Reiter (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sieve"
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-noun-nR5Zb4~M",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) a sieve"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "riddren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English riddren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrōną",
"t": "to sieve; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-verb-5r19YY3i",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rid + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rid + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, rids."
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-noun-bbsm4rZU",
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chivalrous",
"word": "ridderlig ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "knighthood",
"word": "ridderskab ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîdere"
},
"expansion": "rîdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ridder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riddere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ridderen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "riddernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ridderes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ridderens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ridders",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ridderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "riddere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ridderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ridder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-Es8Mv6oR",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-FsGsxZMA",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-YGdhy-dD",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiðˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anaalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anusridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitaalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moraalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orderidder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderkapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riddertijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderroman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riddervaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderzuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rijksridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tempelridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vliesridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwaanridder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ridder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ridder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ridere"
},
"expansion": "ridere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rīdere"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rīdere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rīdan",
"3": "-ere",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rīdan + -ere",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijder"
},
"expansion": "rijder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "riddertje"
},
"expansion": "ridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rid‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruiter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 33 3 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae."
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-ZBw~GVt5",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 33 3 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 34 4 26 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "nl:Swallowtails",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.",
"In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon."
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-Ppf~Mm4w",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
],
[
"swallowtail",
"swallowtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.",
"(obsolete) In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A champion."
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-J2sdsJk9",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg/Nl-ridder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ridder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rid‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 33 3 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-verb-DkW3YNQ~",
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 33 3 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-verb-vkGo8-Zv",
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg/Nl-ridder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danish: ridder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rider"
},
"expansion": "rider",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ridder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter (“knight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "older plural",
"4": "riddere",
"5": "younger/regional plural",
"6": "ridders",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone who rides",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse"
],
"id": "en-ridder-gml-noun-yxdpWKUO",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-gml-noun-a2kNcQGP",
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪdːər/"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîdere"
},
"expansion": "rîdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridderspore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knight"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nb-noun-dNUjoSU9",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chivalrous",
"word": "ridderlig ()"
},
{
"english": "knighthood",
"word": "ridderskab ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîdere"
},
"expansion": "rîdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ridder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riddere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ridderen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "riddernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ridderes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ridderens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ridders",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ridderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "riddere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ridderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ridder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiðˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər/2 syllables",
"nl:Swallowtails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anaalridder"
},
{
"word": "anusridder"
},
{
"word": "hospitaalridder"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "moraalridder"
},
{
"word": "orderidder"
},
{
"word": "ridderkapel"
},
{
"word": "ridderlijk"
},
{
"word": "ridderorde"
},
{
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"word": "riddertijd"
},
{
"word": "ridderroman"
},
{
"word": "riddervaan"
},
{
"word": "ridderspoor"
},
{
"word": "ridderzuring"
},
{
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"word": "rijksridder"
},
{
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"word": "tempelridder"
},
{
"word": "Vliesridder"
},
{
"word": "zwaanridder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ridder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ridder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ridere"
},
"expansion": "ridere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rīdere"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rīdere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rīdan",
"3": "-ere",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rīdan + -ere",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijder"
},
"expansion": "rijder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "riddertje"
},
"expansion": "ridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rid‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruiter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae."
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.",
"In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon."
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
],
[
"swallowtail",
"swallowtail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.",
"(obsolete) In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A champion."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg/Nl-ridder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər/2 syllables",
"nl:Swallowtails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ridder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rid‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg/Nl-ridder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ridder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rydder"
},
"expansion": "rydder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridder",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridder (“sieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hriddel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hriddel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrǭ",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "*hrīdrǭ (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide; part; separate; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "German Reiter (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) a sieve"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "riddren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English riddren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrōną",
"t": "to sieve; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rid + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rid + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, rids."
],
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danish: ridder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rider"
},
"expansion": "rider",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ridder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter (“knight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "older plural",
"4": "riddere",
"5": "younger/regional plural",
"6": "ridders",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "someone who rides",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"word": "riden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪdːər/"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridderspore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîdere"
},
"expansion": "rîdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"a knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: older plural riddere",
"path": [
"ridder"
],
"section": "Middle Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: younger/regional plural ridders",
"path": [
"ridder"
],
"section": "Middle Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.