See ridder on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ridder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridder",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridder (“sieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hriddel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hriddel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide; part; separate; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "German Reiter (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sieve"
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-noun-nR5Zb4~M",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) a sieve"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "riddren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English riddren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrōną",
"t": "to sieve; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-verb-5r19YY3i",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rid + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rid + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, rids."
],
"id": "en-ridder-en-noun-bbsm4rZU",
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chivalrous",
"word": "ridderlig ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "knighthood",
"word": "ridderskab ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ridder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "riddere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ridderen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
"name": "head"
},
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"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)",
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"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
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{
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"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ridderes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ridderens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ridders",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ridderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "riddere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ridderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ridder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-Es8Mv6oR",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-FsGsxZMA",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 4 19 0 7 7 1 23 23 1 1 7 1 4 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "3 18 79",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-da-noun-YGdhy-dD",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiðˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anaalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anusridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospitaalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moraalridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orderidder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderkapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderroman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riddertijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "riddervaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderzuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rijksridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tempelridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vliesridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwaanridder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ridder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ridder"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rīdere",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rīdan",
"3": "-ere",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rīdan + -ere",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rid‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruiter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 17 17 3 28 28 5",
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"name": "Swallowtails",
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"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-lAl2qv7Q",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Swallowtails",
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"Nature"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 17 17 3 28 28 5",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae",
"Synonym of koninginnenpage (“swallowtail”) (Papilio machaon)"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-s29ukGX4",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
],
[
"koninginnenpage",
"koninginnenpage#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae",
"(obsolete, particularly) Synonym of koninginnenpage (“swallowtail”) (Papilio machaon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“swallowtail”) (Papilio machaon)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "koninginnenpage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a champion"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-noun-8gmLqU0J",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg/Nl-ridder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ridder",
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"rid‧der"
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{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
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"inflection of ridderen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
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[
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"ridderen#Dutch"
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{
"_dis": "1 17 17 3 28 28 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Swallowtails",
"orig": "nl:Swallowtails",
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"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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],
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"inflection of ridderen:",
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],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-verb-WImQFQTS",
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ridderen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ridderen"
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"glosses": [
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"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ridder-nl-verb-JIFdmT5q",
"links": [
[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪdər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
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],
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}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "ridder"
},
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "older plural",
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riden"
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
"tags": [
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}
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"sounds": [
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],
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{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
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"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ridderen",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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{
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"plural"
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"a knight"
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"knight"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
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"word": "ridder"
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{
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"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
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"Pages with entries"
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"word": "ridderlig ()"
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{
"english": "knighthood",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ridderen",
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "e"
},
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],
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"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
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{
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-sg-def": "ridderens",
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"gen-sg-indef": "ridders",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ridderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "riddere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ridderen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ridder"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
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[
"knight",
"knight"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a medieval horseman)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"knighthood",
"knighthood"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
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"knight"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiðˀɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
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"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
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"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər/2 syllables",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anaalridder"
},
{
"word": "anusridder"
},
{
"word": "hospitaalridder"
},
{
"word": "kruisridder"
},
{
"word": "moraalridder"
},
{
"word": "orderidder"
},
{
"word": "ridderkapel"
},
{
"word": "ridderlijk"
},
{
"word": "ridderorde"
},
{
"word": "ridderroman"
},
{
"word": "ridderschap"
},
{
"word": "ridderspoor"
},
{
"word": "riddertijd"
},
{
"word": "riddervaan"
},
{
"word": "ridderzuring"
},
{
"word": "ridderzwaard"
},
{
"word": "rijksridder"
},
{
"word": "roofridder"
},
{
"word": "tempelridder"
},
{
"word": "Vliesridder"
},
{
"word": "zwaanridder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ridder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ridder"
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],
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"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
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},
{
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},
{
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"3": "-ere",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "rīdan + -ere",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riddertje",
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"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
],
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"3": "+"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"word": "ruiter"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
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[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae"
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
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[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
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},
{
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
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],
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],
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"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Papilionidae",
"Papilionidae#Translingual"
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"koninginnenpage",
"koninginnenpage#Dutch"
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],
"qualifier": "particularly",
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"(obsolete) one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae",
"(obsolete, particularly) Synonym of koninginnenpage (“swallowtail”) (Papilio machaon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“swallowtail”) (Papilio machaon)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "koninginnenpage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a champion"
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
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{
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],
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "ridder",
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[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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],
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"ridderen#Dutch"
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],
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"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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],
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[
"ridderen",
"ridderen#Dutch"
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],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "Nl-ridder.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ridder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdər"
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],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"3": "ridder"
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"expansion": "Middle English ridder",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridder",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridder (“sieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hriddel"
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"expansion": "Old English hriddel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"t": "sieve"
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"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide; part; separate; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reiter",
"t": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "German Reiter (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) a sieve"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "riddren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English riddren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hridrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hridrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīdrōną",
"t": "to sieve; sift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rid",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "rid + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rid + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ridder (plural ridders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, rids."
],
"links": [
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danish: ridder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ridder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ridder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter (“knight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"3": "older plural",
"4": "riddere",
"5": "younger/regional plural",
"6": "ridders",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "someone who rides",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"word": "riden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪdːər/"
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ridderspore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ridder",
"4": "",
"5": "rider, knight"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dum",
"3": "riddere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch riddere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rîden",
"3": "-er",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "rîden (“to ride”) + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chevalier",
"3": "",
"4": "knight"
},
"expansion": "Old French chevalier (“knight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ritter"
},
"expansion": "German Ritter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "riddari"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse riddari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riddare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riddare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ridderen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ridderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a knight"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ridder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ridder meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: older plural riddere",
"path": [
"ridder"
],
"section": "Middle Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: younger/regional plural ridders",
"path": [
"ridder"
],
"section": "Middle Low German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ridder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.