See rhapsody on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rhapsody meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rhapsoder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "partly",
"word": "rhapsodical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "partly",
"word": "rhapsodic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rhapsodized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhapsōdia",
"t": "part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ῥαψῳδία",
"t": "part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥαψῳδία",
"t": "composition or recitation of Epic poetry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥαψῳδός",
"t": "composer or performer of Epic poetry"
},
"expansion": "ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"pos": "suffix forming feminine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ῥαψῳδός"
},
"expansion": "Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́πτω",
"t": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾠδή",
"t": "ode; song"
},
"expansion": "ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*awoidā́",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming o-grade action nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rapture",
"t": "extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure"
},
"expansion": "rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rhapsodie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rhapsodie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rhapsodie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhapsodie"
},
"expansion": "French rhapsodie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhapsōdia"
},
"expansion": "Latin rhapsōdia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhapsodie",
"t": "instrumental composition of irregular form"
},
"expansion": "French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rhapsodie",
"t": "instrumental composition of irregular form"
},
"expansion": "German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) (ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns).\nSense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)\n* German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhapsodies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rhapsody (plural rhapsodies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rhap‧so‧dy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "partly",
"word": "rhapsodic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "partly",
"word": "rhapsodical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhapsodomancy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation."
],
"id": "en-rhapsody-en-noun-oCIYH5Z9",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"epic",
"epic#Adjective"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángxiǎngqǔ",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "狂想曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosc ceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rapusodi",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "ラプソディ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshikyoku",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "狂詩曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangsigok",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "광시곡"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhapsōdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapsodija",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсодия"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "rapsodya"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 8 7 5 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "kobostukot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 4 26 7 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing."
],
"id": "en-rhapsody-en-noun-qMtwbP-r",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
],
[
"exaggeratedly",
"exaggeratedly"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
],
[
"exalted",
"exalted#Adjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes with a negative connotation) An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation."
],
"id": "en-rhapsody-en-noun-GJdaevl0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"incorporating",
"incorporate#Verb"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙapsodia",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "ռապսոդիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapsódyja",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсодыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rapsódija",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсо́дия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsòdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángxiǎngqǔ",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "狂想曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsoodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rhapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapsodía",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ραψωδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רפסודיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapszódia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "ラプソディ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"alt": "きょうしきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshikyoku",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "狂詩曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rapsodiä",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "рапсодия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raepsodi",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "랩소디"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"alt": "狂想曲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangsanggok",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "광상곡"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapsódija",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсо́дия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 66 4 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries"
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"word": "rhapsoder"
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},
"expansion": "German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) (ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns).\nSense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)\n* German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"epic",
"epic#Adjective"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, poetry, historical) An epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative#Adjective"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
],
[
"exaggeratedly",
"exaggeratedly"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
],
[
"exalted",
"exalted#Adjective"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes with a negative connotation) An exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#Adjective"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"incorporating",
"incorporate#Verb"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(music) An instrumental composition of irregular form, often incorporating improvisation."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"random",
"random#Adjective"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"medley",
"medley"
],
[
"miscellany",
"miscellany"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#Adjective"
],
[
"string",
"string#Noun"
],
[
"stories",
"story#Noun"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(archaic) A random collection or medley; a miscellany; also, a confused string of stories, words, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works."
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"works",
"work#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes with a negative connotation, obsolete) A literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative connotation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæpsədi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángxiǎngqǔ",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "狂想曲"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosc ceoil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rapusodi",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "ラプソディ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshikyoku",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "狂詩曲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangsigok",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "광시곡"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhapsōdia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapsodija",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсодия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "rapsodya"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ancient Greek epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation",
"word": "kobostukot"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙapsodia",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "ռապսոդիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rapsódyja",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсодыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rapsódija",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсо́дия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsòdia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángxiǎngqǔ",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "狂想曲"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsoodia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhapsodie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rhapsodie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rapsodía",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ραψωδία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רפסודיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapszódia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "ラプソディ"
},
{
"alt": "きょうしきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōshikyoku",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "狂詩曲"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rapsodiä",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "рапсодия"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raepsodi",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "랩소디"
},
{
"alt": "狂想曲",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangsanggok",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "광상곡"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsódia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rapsódija",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рапсо́дия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра̀псо̄дија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ràpsōdija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapsodia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "rapsodi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rapsodija",
"sense": "instrumental composition of irregular form",
"word": "рапсодія"
}
],
"word": "rhapsody"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werb-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Czech entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhapsōdia",
"t": "part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ῥαψῳδία",
"t": "part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥαψῳδία",
"t": "composition or recitation of Epic poetry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥαψῳδός",
"t": "composer or performer of Epic poetry"
},
"expansion": "ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"pos": "suffix forming feminine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Ῥαψῳδός"
},
"expansion": "Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́πτω",
"t": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend; to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾠδή",
"t": "ode; song"
},
"expansion": "ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*awoidā́",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming o-grade action nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rapture",
"t": "extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure"
},
"expansion": "rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rhapsodie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rhapsodie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rhapsodie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhapsodie"
},
"expansion": "French rhapsodie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rhapsōdia"
},
"expansion": "Latin rhapsōdia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rhapsodie",
"t": "instrumental composition of irregular form"
},
"expansion": "French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rhapsodie",
"t": "instrumental composition of irregular form"
},
"expansion": "German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Latin rhapsōdia (“part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation”), from Koine Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “part of an epic poem suitable for uninterrupted recitation; rigmarole”), Ancient Greek ῥαψῳδία (rhapsōidía, “composition or recitation of Epic poetry”), from ῥαψῳδός (rhapsōidós, “composer or performer of Epic poetry”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ῥαψῳδός (Rhapsōidós) is derived from ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “to sew”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend; to turn”)) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “ode; song”) (ultimately from Proto-Hellenic *awoidā́ (“song”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns).\nSense 2.2 (“instrumental composition of irregular form”) probably developed from sense 2.1 (“exaggeratedly enthusiastic or exalted expression of feeling in speech or writing”), and both of these senses may have been influenced by rapture (“extreme excitement, happiness, or pleasure”), the latter being a quality associated with the senses. Sense 2.3 (“literary composition consisting of miscellaneous works”) is borrowed from Middle French rhapsodie (modern French rhapsodie), from Latin rhapsōdia: see above.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* French rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)\n* German Rhapsodie (“instrumental composition of irregular form”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhapsodies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rhapsodying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rhapsodied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rhapsodied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rhapsody (third-person singular simple present rhapsodies, present participle rhapsodying, simple past and past participle rhapsodied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rhap‧so‧dy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"rhapsodize",
"rhapsodize#English"
],
[
"say",
"say#Verb"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated#Adjective"
],
[
"rapturous",
"rapturous"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"(transitive)",
"To say (something) with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"To perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))"
],
"links": [
[
"rhapsodize",
"rhapsodize#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"rhapsody",
"rhapsody#English"
],
[
"epic",
"epic#Adjective"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete, rare) To perform (a rhapsody (“an epic poem, or part of one, suitable for uninterrupted recitation”))"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"Followed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm."
],
"links": [
[
"rhapsodize",
"rhapsodize#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"over",
"over#Preposition"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#Preposition"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of rhapsodize",
"(intransitive) Followed by about, on, over, or upon: to speak with exaggerated or rapturous enthusiasm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæpsədi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rhapsody.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rhapsody"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.