See retto on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rettamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angolo retto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caso retto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linea retta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "straightened, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rette",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retto (feminine retta, masculine plural retti, feminine plural rette)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rèt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rettitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rettore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"word": "piegato"
},
{
"word": "sbilenco"
},
{
"word": "storto"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "torto"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-KkJIdahH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literally) straight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"word": "dritto"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disonesto"
},
{
"word": "ingiusto"
},
{
"word": "scorretto"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "truffaldino"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 7 9 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 9 10 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 40 2 4 10 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest, upright"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-mU8LiP02",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figurative) honest, upright"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corretto"
},
{
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"word": "onesto"
},
{
"word": "virtuoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "probo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"word": "corrotto"
},
{
"word": "ingiusto"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 7 9 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 9 10 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 40 2 4 10 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"righteous"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-4FVuNo2W",
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figurative) righteous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corretto"
},
{
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "probo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "it:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "«… not [to know] if the being of a prime mover is acknowledgeable, ¶ or if in semicircle can be made ¶ triangle so that it have no right [angle]. …»",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIII, p. 236, vv. 100-102:",
"text": "«[...] non si est dare primum motum esse, ¶ o se del mezzo cerchio far si puote ¶ trïangol sì ch'un retto non avesse. [...]»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (of an angle); straight (of a line)"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-lR8UEPKJ",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) right (of an angle); straight (of a line)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 10 2 35 4 39 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectus"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-CzBVhafT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rectus",
"rectus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rectus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "it:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 33 7 9 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 9 10 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct (of a case)"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-adj-cKmUvbRN",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) direct (of a case)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"word": "retto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "straightened, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rette",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retto (feminine retta, masculine plural retti, feminine plural rette)",
"name": "it-pp"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rèt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reggere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of reggere"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-verb-Z7grcQbk",
"links": [
[
"reggere",
"reggere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"word": "retto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctum intestīnum",
"lit": "straight intestine"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctum intestīnum (literally “straight intestine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of intestino retto, from Latin rēctum intestīnum (literally “straight intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "retto m (plural retti)",
"name": "it-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rèt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 9 10 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 40 2 4 10 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 10 2 35 4 39 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rettale"
},
{
"word": "rettocele"
},
{
"word": "rettorragia"
},
{
"word": "rettoscopia"
},
{
"word": "rettovescicale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectum"
],
"id": "en-retto-it-noun-~cqcsNsd",
"links": [
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retto"
],
"word": "retto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian past participles",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rettamente"
},
{
"word": "angolo retto"
},
{
"word": "caso retto"
},
{
"word": "linea retta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "straightened, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rette",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retto (feminine retta, masculine plural retti, feminine plural rette)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rèt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rettitudine"
},
{
"word": "rettore"
},
{
"word": "ritto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inclinato"
},
{
"word": "piegato"
},
{
"word": "sbilenco"
},
{
"word": "storto"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "torto"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literally) straight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diritto"
},
{
"word": "dritto"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disonesto"
},
{
"word": "ingiusto"
},
{
"word": "scorretto"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "truffaldino"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"honest, upright"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figurative) honest, upright"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corretto"
},
{
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"word": "onesto"
},
{
"word": "virtuoso"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "probo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abietto"
},
{
"word": "corrotto"
},
{
"word": "ingiusto"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"righteous"
],
"links": [
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figurative) righteous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corretto"
},
{
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "probo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"it:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "«… not [to know] if the being of a prime mover is acknowledgeable, ¶ or if in semicircle can be made ¶ triangle so that it have no right [angle]. …»",
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIII, p. 236, vv. 100-102:",
"text": "«[...] non si est dare primum motum esse, ¶ o se del mezzo cerchio far si puote ¶ trïangol sì ch'un retto non avesse. [...]»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (of an angle); straight (of a line)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) right (of an angle); straight (of a line)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rectus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rectus",
"rectus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rectus"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"direct (of a case)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) direct (of a case)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"word": "retto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian past participles",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵtós",
"4": "",
"5": "straightened, right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rēctus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“straightened, right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rette",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retto (feminine retta, masculine plural retti, feminine plural rette)",
"name": "it-pp"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reggere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of reggere"
],
"links": [
[
"reggere",
"reggere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"word": "retto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtto/2 syllables",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rettale"
},
{
"word": "rettocele"
},
{
"word": "rettorragia"
},
{
"word": "rettoscopia"
},
{
"word": "rettovescicale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēctum intestīnum",
"lit": "straight intestine"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēctum intestīnum (literally “straight intestine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of intestino retto, from Latin rēctum intestīnum (literally “straight intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "retto m (plural retti)",
"name": "it-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anatomy"
},
"expansion": "(anatomy)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rèt‧to"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rectum"
],
"links": [
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛt.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:retto"
],
"word": "retto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retto meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.