"retarder" meaning in All languages combined

See retarder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-retarder.wav Forms: retarders [plural]
Etymology: From retard + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|retard|er}} retard + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} retarder (plural retarders)
  1. Something which retards or slows. Synonyms: bottleneck, inhibitor, retardant, limiter
    Sense id: en-retarder-en-noun-P~VNxBhw
  2. (mechanical engineering) A device for slowing down large trucks, lorries, buses, shunted railway wagons. Wikidata QID: Q1779780
    Sense id: en-retarder-en-noun-en:Q1779780 Categories (other): Engineering, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 12 63 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 60 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 72 7 8 8 Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (baking) A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough.
    Sense id: en-retarder-en-noun-iXgL93mv Categories (other): Baking Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vapor retarder

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʁə.taʁ.de/ Audio: Fr-retarder.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Latin retardāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|retardo|retardāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin retardāre, {{inh+|fr|la|retardo|retardāre}} Inherited from Latin retardāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} retarder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retarder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], retardant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], retardé [participle, past], retarde [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retardes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retarde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retardons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retardez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retardent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retardais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retardais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retardait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retardions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], retardiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retardaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retardai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], retardas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], retarda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], retardâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], retardâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], retardèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], retarderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retarderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retardera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retarderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retarderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retarderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retarderais [conditional, first-person, singular], retarderais [conditional, second-person, singular], retarderait [conditional, singular, third-person], retarderions [conditional, first-person, plural], retarderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], retarderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retarde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retardes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retarde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retardions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retardiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retardent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retardasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retardasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retardât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retardassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retardassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retardassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retarde [imperative, second-person, singular], retardons [first-person, imperative, plural], retardez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to retard, slow down
    Sense id: en-retarder-fr-verb-8vLCbovf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
  2. to postpone, put back
    Sense id: en-retarder-fr-verb-D0CUA2nS Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: retardataire, retardateur, retardé, retardement

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} retarder
  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of retardō Tags: first-person, form-of, passive, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: retardō
    Sense id: en-retarder-la-verb-O~9jCHNR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /rəˈtɑːrər/ Audio: nb-retarder.ogg
Rhymes: -ər Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} retarder m
  1. indefinite plural of retard Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: retard
    Sense id: en-retarder-nb-noun-gQ~wzZio Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin retardō. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|retardō}} Latin retardō Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} retarder Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], retarder [infinitive], avoir retardé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en retardant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], retardant [participle, present], retardé [participle, past], retart [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retardes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retarde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retardons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retardez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retardent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retardoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retardeie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retardoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retardeve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retardoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retardeies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retardoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retardeves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retardoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retardeit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retardot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retardeve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retardiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], retardiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], retardiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retardiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retardoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retardeient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retardoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retardevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retardai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], retardas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], retarda [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], retardames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], retardastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], retarderent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retarderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retarderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retardera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retarderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retarderoiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retardereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retarderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retarderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retarderoie [conditional, first-person, singular], retardereie [conditional, first-person, singular], retarderoies [conditional, second-person, singular], retardereies [conditional, second-person, singular], retarderoit [conditional, singular, third-person], retardereit [conditional, singular, third-person], retarderiiens [conditional, first-person, plural], retarderiens [conditional, first-person, plural], retarderiiez [conditional, plural, second-person], retarderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], retarderoient [conditional, plural, third-person], retardereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], retart [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retarz [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retart [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retardons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retardez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retardent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retardasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retardasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retardast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retardissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retardissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retardissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retardissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retardissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retardassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], retarde [imperative, second-person, singular], retardons [first-person, imperative, plural], retardez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to retard; to delay; to make late Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-retarder-fro-verb-V1nMqdJ- Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vapor retarder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "retard",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "retard + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From retard + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retarders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retarder (plural retarders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accelerant"
        },
        {
          "word": "promoter"
        },
        {
          "word": "quickener"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The substance acted as a retarder to the chemical reaction because it radically changed the pH.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ],
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Dale Crane, Fast-Track Test Guides for Aviation Maintenance: Airframe, page 147:",
          "text": "Why is retarder used in dope when the dope is being sprayed in humid conditions? The retarder slows the drying of the dope and keeps it from blushing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which retards or slows."
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-en-noun-P~VNxBhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bottleneck"
        },
        {
          "word": "inhibitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "retardant"
        },
        {
          "word": "limiter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 63 25",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "6 60 10 12 12",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 72 7 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The \"Rheingold\" goes via Cologne”, in Trains Illustrated, page 237:",
          "text": "[...] unlike the latest British yards, Gremberg has only primary retarders, manually operated, a method that the hump operators apparently prefer to electro-pneumatic control because they can grade the braking pressure more accurately by feel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for slowing down large trucks, lorries, buses, shunted railway wagons."
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-en-noun-en:Q1779780",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ],
        [
          "lorries",
          "lorry"
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical engineering) A device for slowing down large trucks, lorries, buses, shunted railway wagons."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1779780"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1779780"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "en:Baking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough."
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-en-noun-iXgL93mv",
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "refrigerator",
          "refrigerator"
        ],
        [
          "proofing",
          "proofing"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-retarder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retardataire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retardateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retardé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retardement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardo",
        "4": "retardāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retardāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardo",
        "4": "retardāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin retardāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin retardāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarda",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderont",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ],
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His stupidity greatly slowed us down.",
          "text": "Sa bêtise nous a énormément retardé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retard, slow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-fr-verb-8vLCbovf",
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to postpone, put back"
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-fr-verb-D0CUA2nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retarder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-retarder.ogg/Fr-retarder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-retarder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retardō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of retardō"
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-la-verb-O~9jCHNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "retardō",
          "retardo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tard‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of retard"
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-nb-noun-gQ~wzZio",
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rəˈtɑːrər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-retarder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nb-retarder.ogg/Nb-retarder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nb-retarder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: retard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: retard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retarder"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retarder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retarder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "r'tèrgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: r'tèrgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: r'tèrgi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retardō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retardō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir retardé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en retardant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "li qel paiement par la dite encheson ad esté uncore retardez, Bretigny 28.18",
          "text": "The aforementioned payment by the same occasion has again been delayed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retard; to delay; to make late"
      ],
      "id": "en-retarder-fro-verb-V1nMqdJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retard; to delay; to make late"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vapor retarder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "retard",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "retard + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From retard + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retarders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retarder (plural retarders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accelerant"
        },
        {
          "word": "promoter"
        },
        {
          "word": "quickener"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The substance acted as a retarder to the chemical reaction because it radically changed the pH.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ],
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Dale Crane, Fast-Track Test Guides for Aviation Maintenance: Airframe, page 147:",
          "text": "Why is retarder used in dope when the dope is being sprayed in humid conditions? The retarder slows the drying of the dope and keeps it from blushing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which retards or slows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bottleneck"
        },
        {
          "word": "inhibitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "retardant"
        },
        {
          "word": "limiter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The \"Rheingold\" goes via Cologne”, in Trains Illustrated, page 237:",
          "text": "[...] unlike the latest British yards, Gremberg has only primary retarders, manually operated, a method that the hump operators apparently prefer to electro-pneumatic control because they can grade the braking pressure more accurately by feel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for slowing down large trucks, lorries, buses, shunted railway wagons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ],
        [
          "lorries",
          "lorry"
        ],
        [
          "bus",
          "bus"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical engineering) A device for slowing down large trucks, lorries, buses, shunted railway wagons."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q1779780"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q1779780"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Baking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baking",
          "baking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "refrigerator",
          "refrigerator"
        ],
        [
          "proofing",
          "proofing"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baking) A refrigerator used to slow down proofing of yeast when making dough."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baking",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-retarder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-retarder.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retardataire"
    },
    {
      "word": "retardateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "retardé"
    },
    {
      "word": "retardement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardo",
        "4": "retardāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retardāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardo",
        "4": "retardāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin retardāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin retardāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarda",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderont",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ],
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His stupidity greatly slowed us down.",
          "text": "Sa bêtise nous a énormément retardé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retard, slow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to postpone, put back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postpone",
          "postpone"
        ],
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.taʁ.de/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "retardez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-retarder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-retarder.ogg/Fr-retarder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-retarder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retardō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of retardō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retardō",
          "retardo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧tard‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ər"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "retard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of retard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rəˈtɑːrər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-retarder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nb-retarder.ogg/Nb-retarder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nb-retarder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: retard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: retard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "retarder"
          },
          "expansion": "French: retarder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: retarder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "r'tèrgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: r'tèrgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: r'tèrgi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retardō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin retardō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir retardé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en retardant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarderoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retardez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "retarder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French first group verbs",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French transitive verbs",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Old French verbs ending in -er",
        "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "li qel paiement par la dite encheson ad esté uncore retardez, Bretigny 28.18",
          "text": "The aforementioned payment by the same occasion has again been delayed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retard; to delay; to make late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to retard; to delay; to make late"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retarder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retarder meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.