See repast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for repast meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "repast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English repast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repaste",
"t": "feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest"
},
"expansion": "repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "repaast, repaaste, repaest",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "repast"
},
"expansion": "Old French repast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "repas",
"t": "meal, repast; spiritual nourishment"
},
"expansion": "Old French repas (“meal, repast; spiritual nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "repas"
},
"expansion": "French repas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repastus",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repastus (“meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "repāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘again’"
},
"expansion": "Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French repast, Middle French, Old French repas (“meal, repast; spiritual nourishment”) (modern French repas), probably from Medieval Latin, Late Latin repastus (“meal”), from repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”), from Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "repast (countable and uncountable, plural repasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧past"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antepast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September, Pseudonymous Bosch [pseudonym; Raphael Simon], “The Royal Kennels”, in This Isn’t What It Looks Like (The Secret Series; 4), New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, page 127",
"text": "I do not run from the King, the King has run me out. Now that Lord Pharaoh has his ear, he says my sense of humor is in doubt. 'Tis true, tonight I ate my last of the royal repast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-noun-XxNAGLtc",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(archaic or literary) A meal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
},
{
"word": "meal"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranene",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хранене"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "餐宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maaltijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séire"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "r'pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "pitanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "refacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 10 12 14 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "refección"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A period of refreshment or rest."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-noun-~GfcbAJk",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(obsolete) A period of refreshment or rest."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Food or drink that may be consumed as a meal."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-noun-Ew-8Elgk",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic) Food or drink that may be consumed as a meal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-noun-J~GkxtYJ",
"links": [
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic, figuratively) Something that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-noun-Ib8dDyrT",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"eating",
"eat#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(obsolete) The consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "repaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "repasting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "repasten",
"t": "(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food"
},
"expansion": "Middle English repasten (“(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Late Middle English) repast",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repast"
},
"expansion": "repast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repaste",
"t": "feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest"
},
"expansion": "repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repāstus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "repast (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly:\n* from Middle English repasten (“(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food”) [and other forms], either from repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs); or from Late Latin repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”) (see further at etymology 1); and\n* from repast (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repast (third-person singular simple present repasts, present participle repasting, simple past and past participle repasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧past"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-verb-rvHKLb5I",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-verb-UO07oEDz",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual#Adjective"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#Adjective"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic, figuratively) To provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-verb-8kD93YHH",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh#Verb"
],
[
"eating",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"drinking",
"drink#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(also reflexive, obsolete) To refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 15 13 4 4 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 12 13 7 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 5 21 4 6 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "en:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, “In Praise of Porter”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, fytte the fourth, marginal note, page 346",
"text": "[O]n arrival of the dinner-hour, repasteth on domestic fare, (making especial mention of certain fishes, and concluding with cheese,) […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed."
],
"id": "en-repast-en-verb-DI2NIRcr",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"feast",
"feast#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, also figuratively) Usually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: repast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: repast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "repas"
},
"expansion": "French: repas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: repas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repastus",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repastus (“meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "repāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘again’"
},
"expansion": "Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, Late Latin repastus (“meal”), from repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”), from Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "repaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "repast oblique singular, m (oblique plural repaz or repatz, nominative singular repaz or repatz, nominative plural repast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the Duke didn't want to eat dinner or any other meal.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Mez li Dus ne vout prendre ne disner ne repast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-repast-fro-noun-Z1XtYS0T",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/2 syllables",
"en:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "repast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English repast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repaste",
"t": "feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest"
},
"expansion": "repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "repaast, repaaste, repaest",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "repast"
},
"expansion": "Old French repast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "repas",
"t": "meal, repast; spiritual nourishment"
},
"expansion": "Old French repas (“meal, repast; spiritual nourishment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "repas"
},
"expansion": "French repas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repastus",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repastus (“meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "repāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘again’"
},
"expansion": "Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French repast, Middle French, Old French repas (“meal, repast; spiritual nourishment”) (modern French repas), probably from Medieval Latin, Late Latin repastus (“meal”), from repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”), from Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "repast (countable and uncountable, plural repasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧past"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antepast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September, Pseudonymous Bosch [pseudonym; Raphael Simon], “The Royal Kennels”, in This Isn’t What It Looks Like (The Secret Series; 4), New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, page 127",
"text": "I do not run from the King, the King has run me out. Now that Lord Pharaoh has his ear, he says my sense of humor is in doubt. 'Tis true, tonight I ate my last of the royal repast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(archaic or literary) A meal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
},
{
"word": "meal"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A period of refreshment or rest."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"refreshment",
"refreshment"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable)",
"(obsolete) A period of refreshment or rest."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Food or drink that may be consumed as a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic) Food or drink that may be consumed as a meal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing."
],
"links": [
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(archaic, figuratively) Something that is intellectually or spiritually nourishing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest."
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"eating",
"eat#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable)",
"(obsolete) The consumption of food; also, refreshment obtained from eating; (generally) refreshment; rest."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refection"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranene",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хранене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "餐宴"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maaltijd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mahl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "repasto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "séire"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "r'pas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "pitanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "refacción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(archaic or literary) meal — see also meal",
"word": "refección"
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/2 syllables",
"en:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "repaster"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "repasting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "repasten",
"t": "(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food"
},
"expansion": "Middle English repasten (“(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Late Middle English) repast",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repast"
},
"expansion": "repast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "repaste",
"t": "feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest"
},
"expansion": "repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs"
},
"expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repāstus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "repast (noun)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly:\n* from Middle English repasten (“(reflexive) to refresh (oneself) with food”) [and other forms], either from repast, repaste (“feast, meal; food, nourishment; the Eucharist; refreshment, rest”) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive forms of verbs); or from Late Latin repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”) (see further at etymology 1); and\n* from repast (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "repasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "repasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "repasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repast (third-person singular simple present repasts, present participle repasting, simple past and past participle repasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧past"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply#Verb"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic) To supply (an animal or person) with food; to feed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual#Adjective"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#Adjective"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"enlighten",
"enlighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(archaic, figuratively) To provide (a person) with intellectual or spiritual nourishment; to enlighten, to feed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh#Verb"
],
[
"eating",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"drinking",
"drink#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(also reflexive, obsolete) To refresh (oneself or someone) through eating and drinking."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, “In Praise of Porter”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XII, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, fytte the fourth, marginal note, page 346",
"text": "[O]n arrival of the dinner-hour, repasteth on domestic fare, (making especial mention of certain fishes, and concluding with cheese,) […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
],
[
"feast",
"feast#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, also figuratively) Usually followed by on or upon: to take food and drink; to feast, to feed."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: repast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: repast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "repas"
},
"expansion": "French: repas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: repas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "repastus",
"t": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin repastus (“meal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāstus"
},
"expansion": "repāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "repāscō",
"t": "to feed; to feed one after another"
},
"expansion": "repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "re-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘again’"
},
"expansion": "Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, Late Latin repastus (“meal”), from repāstus, the perfect passive participle of repāscō (“to feed; to feed one after another”), from Latin re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to pasture (an animal); of an animal: to browse, graze; to maintain, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "repaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "repaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "repast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "repast oblique singular, m (oblique plural repaz or repatz, nominative singular repaz or repatz, nominative plural repast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the Duke didn't want to eat dinner or any other meal.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Mez li Dus ne vout prendre ne disner ne repast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "repast"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'repast oblique singular or', originally 'repast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"repast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "repast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'repast oblique singular or', originally 'repast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"repast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "repast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'repast oblique singular or' in 'repast oblique singular, m (oblique plural repaz or repatz, nominative singular repaz or repatz, nominative plural repast)'",
"path": [
"repast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "repast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.