See reification on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reification meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
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"etymology_text": "First attested around 1846; a macaronic calque of German Verdinglichung, using -ification (“making”) for ver- + -lich + -ung, and Latin rēs (“thing”) for Ding (“thing”)",
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"ref": "2002, Timothy Bewes, Reification: Or The Anxiety of Late Capitalism, Verso, page 146",
"text": "The reification of art and religion, a symptom of their historical obsolescence, takes the form of their instrumentalization, their reduction to a mere use value. At this point they become ‘cultural goods’, writes Adorno, and ‘are no longer taken quite seriously by anybody.’",
"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Computer scientists found out how functional reification is in programming languages: they call it ‘object-oriented programming’ […].",
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},
{
"ref": "2022 September 20, Danielle Carr, “Mental Health Is Political”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Reification swaps out a political problem for a scientific or technical one; it’s how, for example, the effects of unregulated tech oligopolies become “social media addiction,” how climate catastrophe caused by corporate greed becomes a “heat wave” — and, by the way, how the effect of struggles between labor and corporations combines with high energy prices to become “inflation.”",
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"The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living."
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{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "materializirane",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
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"word": "материализиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùxiànghuà",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "具象化"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "konkretisointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "réification"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verdinglichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergegenständlichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reifikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypostatopoíisi",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποστατοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "חיפצון"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siljaehwa",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "실재화"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opredmetuvanje",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опредметување"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "tingliggjøring"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "reifikacija",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "реификация"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
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"tags": [
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"word": "reificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "cisimleştirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "maddeleştirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "soyutlaştırma"
}
]
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"The consideration of a human being as an impersonal object."
],
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"ref": "2020, Marco Faella, Seriously Good Software: Code that works, survives, and wins, Simon and Schuster, page 251",
"text": "Contrary to Java, C++ and C# implement generics via reification, meaning that each specific version of a generic class, like List<String> is converted into a concrete class, either at compile time (C++) or at runtime (C#).",
"type": "quotation"
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"_dis1": "3 2 90 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "programming: Process that makes out of a non-computable/addressable object a computable/addressable one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reifizierung"
}
]
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"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"topics": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"enpr": "rāəfəkāshən"
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypostatization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "materialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "objectification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pathetic fallacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thingification"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "reification"
}
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ification",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən"
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"ref": "2002, Timothy Bewes, Reification: Or The Anxiety of Late Capitalism, Verso, page 146",
"text": "The reification of art and religion, a symptom of their historical obsolescence, takes the form of their instrumentalization, their reduction to a mere use value. At this point they become ‘cultural goods’, writes Adorno, and ‘are no longer taken quite seriously by anybody.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Pieter Seuren, Saussure and Sechehaye […], BRILL, page 209",
"text": "Computer scientists found out how functional reification is in programming languages: they call it ‘object-oriented programming’ […].",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2022 September 20, Danielle Carr, “Mental Health Is Political”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Reification swaps out a political problem for a scientific or technical one; it’s how, for example, the effects of unregulated tech oligopolies become “social media addiction,” how climate catastrophe caused by corporate greed becomes a “heat wave” — and, by the way, how the effect of struggles between labor and corporations combines with high energy prices to become “inflation.”",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living."
],
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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"(programming) A process that makes a computable/addressable object out of a non-computable/addressable one; or a concrete class out of a generic one."
],
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],
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],
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"word": "hypostatization"
},
{
"word": "materialization"
},
{
"word": "objectification"
},
{
"word": "pathetic fallacy"
},
{
"word": "thingification"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "materializirane",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "материализиране"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùxiànghuà",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "具象化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "konkretisointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "réification"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verdinglichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergegenständlichung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reifikation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypostatopoíisi",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποστατοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "חיפצון"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siljaehwa",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "실재화"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opredmetuvanje",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опредметување"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "tingliggjøring"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reifikacija",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "реификация"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosificación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reificación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "cisimleştirme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "maddeleştirme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living",
"word": "soyutlaştırma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "programming: Process that makes out of a non-computable/addressable object a computable/addressable one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reifizierung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reification"
],
"word": "reification"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.