"pathetic fallacy" meaning in All languages combined

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  "etymology_text": "Coined by British cultural critic John Ruskin in 1856 in his work Modern Painters. Here, fallacy does not refer to a logical fallacy, but should be understood as “a falsehood, something that is untrue”, while pathetic here means “caused by an excited state of the feelings”; thus, \"emotional misrepresentation\", not \"contemptible illogic\".",
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          "ref": "1856, John Ruskin, chapter XII, in Modern Painters […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, part IV (Of Many Things), § 2, page 184:",
          "text": "Taking, therefore, this wide field, it is surely a very notable circumstance, to begin with, that this pathetic fallacy is eminently characteristic of modern painting. For instance, Keats, describing a wave, breaking, out at sea, says of it\n Down whose green back the short-lived foam, all hoar,\n Bursts gradual, with a wayward indolence.",
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        {
          "ref": "2022 June 14, Ian Bogost, “Google’s ‘Sentient’ Chatbot Is Our Self-Deceiving Future”, in The Atlantic:",
          "text": "The next generation of AI will put the pathetic fallacy on steroids.",
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        "A metaphor which consists in treating inanimate objects or concepts as if they were human beings, for instance having thoughts or feelings."
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          "word": "personification"
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        {
          "word": "anthropomorphism"
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        "Charlotte Brontë",
        "Jane Eyre",
        "Modern Painters",
        "pathetic fallacy"
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  "word": "pathetic fallacy"
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          "text": "Taking, therefore, this wide field, it is surely a very notable circumstance, to begin with, that this pathetic fallacy is eminently characteristic of modern painting. For instance, Keats, describing a wave, breaking, out at sea, says of it\n Down whose green back the short-lived foam, all hoar,\n Bursts gradual, with a wayward indolence.",
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