"reckoning" meaning in All languages combined

See reckoning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reckonings [plural]
Etymology: Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung. Etymology templates: {{m|en|reckon}} reckon, {{suffix|en|reckon|ing}} reckon + -ing, {{cog|nl|rekening}} Dutch rekening, {{cog|de|Rechnung}} German Rechnung Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reckoning (countable and uncountable, plural reckonings)
  1. The action of calculating or estimating something. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (action of calculating or estimating something): calculation Translations (the action of calculating or estimating something): смятане (smjatane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), изчисление (izčislenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), càlcul [masculine] (Catalan), estimació [feminine] (Catalan), schatten (Dutch), inschatten (Dutch), kalkulo (Esperanto), laskelmointi (Finnish), calculer (French), estimer (French), stima [feminine] (Italian), صان (san) (Ottoman Turkish), حساب (hisab) (Ottoman Turkish), rozliczenie [neuter] (Polish), расчёт (rasčót) [masculine] (Russian), подсчёт (podsčót) [masculine] (Russian), вычисле́ние (vyčislénije) [neuter] (Russian), счёт (sčot) [masculine] (Russian), गणन (gaṇana) [neuter] (Sanskrit), cunntadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), obračun [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cálculo [masculine] (Spanish), estimación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-c9HU55hL Disambiguation of 'action of calculating or estimating something': 87 3 2 1 5 0 1 Disambiguation of 'the action of calculating or estimating something': 89 3 2 1 5 0 1
  2. An opinion or judgement. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an opinion or judgement): преценка (precenka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), käsitys (Finnish), näkemys (Finnish), Abrechnung [feminine] (German), мне́ние (mnénije) [neuter] (Russian), сужде́ние (suždénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-XXNiNodE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28 Disambiguation of 'an opinion or judgement': 2 88 2 1 5 0 2
  3. A summing up or appraisal. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-VYfTo6Xd
  4. The settlement of accounts, as between parties. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-FLnlnNfz
  5. The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions): разплата (razplata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tilinteko (Finnish), règlement de comptes [masculine] (French), распла́та (raspláta) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-LVKvKSsp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28 Disambiguation of "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions": 2 3 2 1 89 0 2
  6. (archaic) The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-RGQAO2wJ
  7. (archaic) Rank or status. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-noun-QPkMOXBL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: computation, calculation Derived forms: day of reckoning, dead reckoning, Dutch reckoning, final reckoning, off-reckoning

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung. Etymology templates: {{m|en|reckon}} reckon, {{suffix|en|reckon|ing}} reckon + -ing, {{cog|nl|rekening}} Dutch rekening, {{cog|de|Rechnung}} German Rechnung Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} reckoning
  1. present participle and gerund of reckon Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: reckon
    Sense id: en-reckoning-en-verb-i8BC~-ke Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 7 16 8 3 19 3 17 25

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for reckoning meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "reckon",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon",
        "3": "ing"
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      "expansion": "reckon + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rekening"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rekening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechnung"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechnung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "reck‧on‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 16 8 3 19 3 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "form_of": [
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          "word": "reckon"
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      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of reckon"
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-verb-i8BC~-ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reckoning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "day of reckoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dead reckoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dutch reckoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "final reckoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off-reckoning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon",
        "3": "ing"
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      "expansion": "reckon + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rekening"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rekening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechnung"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechnung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reckonings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "reckoning (countable and uncountable, plural reckonings)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "reck‧on‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "By that reckoning, it would take six weeks to go five miles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy",
          "text": "So saying, he called for a reckoning for the wine, and throwing down the price of the additional bottle which he had himself introduced, rose as if to take leave of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of calculating or estimating something."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-c9HU55hL",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculating",
          "calculating"
        ],
        [
          "estimating",
          "estimating"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "sense": "action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "calculation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smjatane",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смятане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izčislenie",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изчисление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "càlcul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estimació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "schatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "inschatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "kalkulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "laskelmointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "calculer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "estimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "san",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "صان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "hisab",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "word": "حساب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rozliczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasčót",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "расчёт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podsčót",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подсчёт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyčislénije",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вычисле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sčot",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "счёт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "gaṇana",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "गणन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cunntadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obračun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cálculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 1 5 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estimación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "day of reckoning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opinion or judgement."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-XXNiNodE",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "precenka",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "преценка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "word": "käsitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "word": "näkemys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abrechnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnénije",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 88 2 1 5 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suždénije",
          "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сужде́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 18",
          "text": "The research presented in this paper is the most comprehensive and up-to-date reckoning of an expanding set of portmanteau terms based on the word English.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A summing up or appraisal."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-VYfTo6Xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "appraisal",
          "appraisal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The settlement of accounts, as between parties."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-FLnlnNfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-LVKvKSsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 89 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razplata",
          "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "разплата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 89 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
          "word": "tilinteko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 89 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "règlement de comptes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 2 1 89 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspláta",
          "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "распла́та"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-RGQAO2wJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "inn",
          "inn"
        ],
        [
          "tavern",
          "tavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 3 1 27 1 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 3 1 24 2 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rank or status."
      ],
      "id": "en-reckoning-en-noun-QPkMOXBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Rank or status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "computation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calculation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reckoning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "reckon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "reckon + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rekening"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rekening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechnung"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechnung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reckoning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "reck‧on‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reckon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of reckon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reckoning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "day of reckoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead reckoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dutch reckoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "final reckoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "off-reckoning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "reckon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reckon",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "reckon + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rekening"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rekening",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rechnung"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rechnung",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + -ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reckonings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reckoning (countable and uncountable, plural reckonings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "reck‧on‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "By that reckoning, it would take six weeks to go five miles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1817, Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy",
          "text": "So saying, he called for a reckoning for the wine, and throwing down the price of the additional bottle which he had himself introduced, rose as if to take leave of us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of calculating or estimating something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculating",
          "calculating"
        ],
        [
          "estimating",
          "estimating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "day of reckoning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An opinion or judgement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 18",
          "text": "The research presented in this paper is the most comprehensive and up-to-date reckoning of an expanding set of portmanteau terms based on the word English.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A summing up or appraisal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appraisal",
          "appraisal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The settlement of accounts, as between parties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequences",
          "consequences"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "inn",
          "inn"
        ],
        [
          "tavern",
          "tavern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) The bill (UK) or check (US), especially at an inn or tavern."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rank or status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Rank or status."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛkn̩ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reckoning.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "calculation"
    },
    {
      "word": "computation"
    },
    {
      "word": "calculation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smjatane",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смятане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izčislenie",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изчисление"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "càlcul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estimació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "schatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "inschatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "kalkulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "laskelmointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "calculer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "estimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "san",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "صان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "hisab",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "word": "حساب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozliczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasčót",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "расчёт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podsčót",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подсчёт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyčislénije",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вычисле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sčot",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "счёт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "gaṇana",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "गणन"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cunntadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obračun"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cálculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the action of calculating or estimating something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estimación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "precenka",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преценка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "word": "käsitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "word": "näkemys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abrechnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnénije",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suždénije",
      "sense": "an opinion or judgement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razplata",
      "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "разплата"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
      "word": "tilinteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "règlement de comptes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspláta",
      "sense": "the working out of consequences or retribution for one's actions",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распла́та"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reckoning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.