See realism on Wiktionary
{
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “doctrine concerning universals”",
"word": "nominalism"
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “doctrine concerning universals”",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "legal realism"
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"text": "Coordinate term: realisticness"
}
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],
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[
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"_dis1": "65 15 16 4",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "iratesutʻyun",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "իրատեսություն"
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"roman": "realízǎm",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "реали́зъм"
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"word": "現實主義"
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{
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"roman": "xiànshízhǔyì",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Realismus"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "idealism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: realisticness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary."
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"impractical",
"impractical"
],
[
"visionary",
"visionary"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artistic representation of reality as it is."
],
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"A doctrine that universals are real: they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"instantiate",
"instantiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A doctrine that universals are real: they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/"
},
{
"enpr": "rēʹəlĭzm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-realism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-realism.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-realism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-realism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-realism.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iratesutʻyun",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "իրատեսություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "realízǎm",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "現實主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànshízhǔyì",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "现实主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realismen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réalisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Realismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pragmatismós",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πραγματισμός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "añetegua reko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "real'is",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "ריאליזם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réadúlacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genjitsushugi",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "現実主義"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shajitsushugi",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "写実主義"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riarizumu",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "リアリズム"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "realízm",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realizam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "realizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "realism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "pagkamakatunay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"word": "gerçekçilik"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "realizm",
"sense": "concern for fact or reality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רעאַליזם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"realism"
],
"word": "realism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Realismus"
},
"expansion": "German Realismus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Realismus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
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},
"expansion": "realism (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "realism (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms borrowed from German",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Estonian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"realism"
],
"links": [
[
"realism",
"realism#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "realism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réalisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French réalisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réalisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "realism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "realismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "realism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "realismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "realismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "realism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "realismelor",
"gpi": "realisme",
"gsd": "realismului",
"gsi": "realism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "realismele",
"npi": "realisme",
"nsd": "realismul",
"nsi": "realism",
"vp": "realismelor",
"vs": "realismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"realism"
],
"links": [
[
"realism",
"realism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "realism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diskbänksrealism"
},
{
"word": "fotorealism"
},
{
"word": "neorealism"
},
{
"word": "nyrealism"
},
{
"word": "skomakarrealism"
},
{
"word": "socialrealism"
},
{
"word": "vardagsrealism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "reell",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "reell + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "reell + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "realism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "realism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "realism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "realist"
},
{
"word": "realistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ism"
],
"glosses": [
"realism"
],
"links": [
[
"realism",
"realism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "realism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for realism meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realism",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realism",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realism",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "realism",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.